Standard Lemma guide

silence

intj · name · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/
  • [ˈsaɪ̯ləns] ~ [ˈsaɪ̯ln̩s]
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪləns
  • CMU ARPABET: S AY1 L AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

intj

Meaning 1

Be silent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: imperative

Examples

  • Silence! Enough of your insolence!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: be quiet, hush, shush, shut up, whist

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A female given name from English.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The absence of any sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • When the motor stopped, the silence was almost deafening.
  • deadly silence
  • in silence
  • There was a dead silence for a few seconds.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The act of refraining from speaking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • "You have the right to silence," said the police officer.
  • 1832, Daniel Webster, "a convention", quoted in The History of the Union, and of the Constitution by Charles Chauncey Burr The administration itself keeps a profound silence.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Refraining from speaking, for purposes of prayer or meditation; especially, a form of worship practiced by the Society of Friends (Quakers) during meetings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • During silence a message came to me that there was that of God in every person.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To make (someone or something) silent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Can you silence the crowd, so we can start the show?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mute

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To repress the expression of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Women, as well as children, have their thoughts or emotions routinely silenced.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To suppress criticism, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Silence the critics.
  • Silence the doubters.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To block gene expression.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: molecular biology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To murder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: euphemistic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a refusal to speak when expected

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his silence about my contribution was surprising

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: muteness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: uncommunicativeness

12

noun

Meaning 12

the trait of keeping things secret

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: secrecy, secretiveness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: uncommunicativeness

Narrower terms: mum

13

noun

Meaning 13

the absence of sound

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he needed silence in order to sleep
  • the street was quiet

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: quiet

Antonyms: sound

Broader terms: sound property

Narrower terms: hush, stillness, still, speechlessness, quietness, soundlessness

14

noun

Meaning 14

the state of being silent (as when no one is speaking)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • there was a shocked silence
  • he gestured for silence

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: condition, status

15

verb

Meaning 15

cause to be quiet or not talk

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Please silence the children in the church!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hush, quieten, still, shut up, hush up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: suppress, stamp down, inhibit, subdue, conquer, curb

Narrower terms: shush, lull, calm down, shout down, gag, muzzle

16

verb

Meaning 16

keep from expression, for example by threats or pressure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • All dissenters were silenced when the dictator assumed power

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: suppress, stamp down, inhibit, subdue, conquer, curb

History

Etymology

From Middle English silence, from Old French silence, from Latin silentium (“silence”), from silēns (“quiet, silent”, present participle of silēre) + -ium. Displaced native Old English swīġe and sālnes.

From silence.

Across languages

Translations

278 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: صَمْتًا! (ṣamtan!) — be silent
  • Arabic: صَهٍ! (ṣahin!) — be silent
  • Arabic: هس! (huss) — be silent
  • Asturian: chite — be silent
  • Asturian: chute — be silent
  • Bulgarian: тишина́ (tišiná) — be silent
  • Chinese Mandarin: 安靜! /安静! (ānjìng!) — be silent
  • Dutch: stilte! — be silent
  • Esperanto: silentu! — be silent
  • Finnish: hiljaa! — be silent
  • French: silence! — be silent
  • Georgian: ჩუმად! (čumad!) — be silent
  • Georgian: ხმა! (xma!) — be silent
  • Georgian: კრინტი არ დაძრა! (ḳrinṭi ar daʒra!) — be silent
  • Georgian: ხმა არ გაიღო! (xma ar gaiɣo!) — be silent
  • German: Ruhe! — be silent
  • Hindi: चुप! (cup!) — be silent
  • Hindi: शांत! (śānt!) — be silent
  • Hindi: ख़ामोश! (xāmoś!) — be silent
  • Hungarian: csönd! — be silent
  • Hungarian: csöndet! — be silent
  • Hungarian: csönd legyen! — be silent
  • Hungarian: csend! — be silent
  • Hungarian: csendet! — be silent
  • Hungarian: csend legyen! — be silent
  • Icelandic: þögn! — be silent
  • Indonesian: diam! — be silent
  • Northern Kurdish: bêdeng! — be silent
  • Northern Kurdish: hiş! — be silent
  • Ladino: kayades! — be silent
  • Latin: pax! — be silent
  • Macedonian: ти́шина (tíšina) — be silent
  • Malay: diam! — be silent
  • Māori: hoihoi! — be silent
  • Māori: turituri! — be silent
  • Navajo: nizééʼ — be silent
  • Navajo: geʼ — be silent
  • Norwegian: stille! — be silent
  • Norwegian: hysj! — be silent
  • Portuguese: silêncio! — be silent
  • Romanian: tăcere! — be silent
  • Romanian: liniște! — be silent
  • Romanian: taci! — be silent
  • Russian: ти́хо! (tíxo!) — be silent
  • Russian: молчи́! (molčí!) — be silent
  • Russian: молча́ть! (molčátʹ!) — be silent
  • Slovak: ticho — be silent
  • Spanish: ¡cállate! — be silent
  • Swedish: tyst! — be silent
  • Thai: หุบปาก (hùp-bpàak) — be silent
  • Thai: เงียบ (ngîiap) — be silent
  • Urdu: خاموش (xāmoś) — be silent
  • Vietnamese: im — be silent
  • Vietnamese: im lặng — be silent
  • Afrikaans: stilte — lack of sound
  • Albanian: heshtje — lack of sound
  • Southern Altai: унчукпас (unčukpas) — lack of sound
  • Arabic: صَمْت (ṣamt) — lack of sound
  • Arabic: سُكُوت (sukūt) — lack of sound
  • Arabic: سكوت (sukūt) — lack of sound
  • Armenian: լռություն (lṙutʻyun) — lack of sound
  • Asturian: silenciu — lack of sound
  • Azerbaijani: sükut — lack of sound
  • Bashkir: тынлыҡ (tınlıq) — lack of sound
  • Belarusian: цішыня́ (cišynjá) — lack of sound
  • Belarusian: маўча́нне (mawčánnje) — lack of sound
  • Breton: didrouz — lack of sound
  • Bulgarian: тишина́ (tišiná) — lack of sound
  • Bulgarian: мълча́ние (mǎlčánie) — lack of sound
  • Catalan: silenci — lack of sound
  • Chinese Mandarin: 沉默 (chénmò) — lack of sound
  • Crimean Tatar: süküt — lack of sound
  • Czech: ticho — lack of sound
  • Czech: mlčení — lack of sound
  • Danish: tavshed — lack of sound
  • Danish: stilhed — lack of sound
  • Dutch: stilte — lack of sound
  • Egyptian: s-g:r-A2 (sgr) — lack of sound
  • Esperanto: silento — lack of sound
  • Estonian: vaikus — lack of sound
  • Faroese: tøgn — lack of sound
  • Finnish: hiljaisuus — lack of sound
  • Finnish: äänettömyys — lack of sound
  • French: silence — lack of sound
  • Galician: silencio — lack of sound
  • Georgian: დუმილი (dumili) — lack of sound
  • German: Stille — lack of sound
  • German: Schweigen — lack of sound
  • German: Stili — lack of sound
  • Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (þahains) — lack of sound
  • Greek: σιωπή (siopí) — lack of sound
  • Greek: σιγή (sigí) — lack of sound
  • Greek: ησυχία (isychía) — lack of sound
  • Ancient Greek: σιγή (sigḗ) — lack of sound
  • Ancient Greek: σιωπή (siōpḗ) — lack of sound
  • Ancient Greek: ἀκή (akḗ) — lack of sound
  • Hebrew: שקט (shéket) — lack of sound
  • Hebrew: דממה (dmamá) — lack of sound
  • Hindi: शांति (śānti) — lack of sound
  • Hindi: सन्नाटा (sannāṭā) — lack of sound
  • Hindi: ख़ामोशी (xāmośī) — lack of sound
  • Hindi: चुप्पी (cuppī) — lack of sound
  • Hindi: मौनता (mauntā) — lack of sound
  • Hungarian: csend — lack of sound
  • Hungarian: csönd — lack of sound
  • Hungarian: hallgatás — lack of sound
  • Icelandic: þögn — lack of sound
  • Icelandic: ró — lack of sound
  • Ido: silenco — lack of sound
  • Irish: tost — lack of sound
  • Italian: silenzio — lack of sound
  • Japanese: 静けさ (shizukesa) — lack of sound
  • Japanese: 静寂 (seijaku) — lack of sound
  • Japanese: 黙秘 (mokuhi) — lack of sound
  • Japanese: 沈黙 (chinmoku) — lack of sound
  • Kazakh: тыныштық (tynyştyq) — lack of sound
  • Kazakh: жайшылық (jaişylyq) — lack of sound
  • Korean: 침묵 (chimmuk) — lack of sound
  • Central Kurdish: بێدەنگ (bêdeng) — lack of sound
  • Northern Kurdish: bêdengî — lack of sound
  • Kyrgyz: унчукпоо (uncukpoo) — lack of sound
  • Latin: silentium — lack of sound
  • Latvian: klusums — lack of sound
  • Lithuanian: tyla — lack of sound
  • Macedonian: ти́шина (tíšina) — lack of sound
  • Macedonian: мо́лчење (mólčenje) — lack of sound
  • Macedonian: шта́ма (štáma) — lack of sound
  • Māori: haumūmūtanga — lack of sound
  • Marathi: शांतता (śānttā) — lack of sound
  • Mongolian: нам гүм (nam güm) — lack of sound
  • Nepali: मौनता (maunatā) — lack of sound
  • Norwegian: ro — lack of sound
  • Norwegian: taushet — lack of sound
  • Norwegian: togn — lack of sound
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stillhet — lack of sound
  • Occitan: silenci — lack of sound
  • Old Church Slavonic: тишина (tišina) — lack of sound
  • Old English: swīġe — lack of sound
  • Old English: stilnes — lack of sound
  • Old Norse: þǫgn — lack of sound
  • Pashto: ګنګه روژه — lack of sound
  • Pashto: چوپتيا — lack of sound
  • Persian: خاموشی (xâmuši) — lack of sound
  • Persian: سکوت (sokut) — lack of sound
  • Polish: cisza — lack of sound
  • Polish: milczenie — lack of sound
  • Polish: milczenie — lack of sound
  • Portuguese: silêncio — lack of sound
  • Quechua: upalla — lack of sound
  • Romanian: liniște — lack of sound
  • Romanian: tăcere — lack of sound
  • Russian: тишина́ (tišiná) — lack of sound
  • Russian: молча́ние (molčánije) — lack of sound
  • Northern Sami: jaskatvuohta — lack of sound
  • Samoan: fīlēmū — lack of sound
  • Scots: seelence — lack of sound
  • Scottish Gaelic: tosd — lack of sound
  • Scottish Gaelic: sàmhchair — lack of sound
  • Serbo-Croatian: тишѝна — lack of sound
  • Serbo-Croatian: му̑к — lack of sound
  • Serbo-Croatian: tišìna — lack of sound
  • Serbo-Croatian: mȗk — lack of sound
  • Slovak: ticho — lack of sound
  • Slovak: mlčanie — lack of sound
  • Slovene: tišina — lack of sound
  • Slovene: molk — lack of sound
  • Spanish: silencio — lack of sound
  • Swahili: kimya — lack of sound
  • Swedish: tystnad — lack of sound
  • Tagalog: katahimikan — lack of sound
  • Tamil: அமைதி (amaiti) — lack of sound
  • Tamil: மௌனம் (mauṉam) — lack of sound
  • Tatar: тынлык (tınlıq) — lack of sound
  • Telugu: నిశ్శబ్దము (niśśabdamu) — lack of sound
  • Telugu: మౌనము (maunamu) — lack of sound
  • Tetum: nonook — lack of sound
  • Thai: ความเงียบ (kwaam ngîap) — lack of sound
  • Tocharian B: ām — lack of sound
  • Tongan: fakalongo — lack of sound
  • Turkish: sessizlik — lack of sound
  • Turkish: sükut — lack of sound
  • Turkmen: ümsümlik — lack of sound
  • Ukrainian: ти́ша (týša) — lack of sound
  • Ukrainian: мовча́ння (movčánnja) — lack of sound
  • Urdu: خاموشی (xāmośī) — lack of sound
  • Vietnamese: sự yên lặng — lack of sound
  • Volapük: seil — lack of sound
  • Welsh: distawrwydd — lack of sound
  • Welsh: tawelwch — lack of sound
  • Yiddish: שטילקייט (shtilkeyt) — lack of sound
  • Yucatec Maya: ch’een — lack of sound
  • Yucatec Maya: ch’ench’enki — lack of sound
  • Zulu: ukuthula — lack of sound
  • Afrikaans: stilswye — refraining from speaking
  • Bulgarian: мълчание (mǎlčanie) — refraining from speaking
  • Dutch: zwijgen — refraining from speaking
  • Finnish: vaikeneminen — refraining from speaking
  • Finnish: hiljeneminen — refraining from speaking
  • German: Schweigen — refraining from speaking
  • Greek: σιωπή (siopí) — refraining from speaking
  • Hungarian: hallgatás — refraining from speaking
  • Hungarian: hallgatni — refraining from speaking
  • Macedonian: мо́лчење (mólčenje) — refraining from speaking
  • Spanish: sho — refraining from speaking
  • Dutch: stilzwijgen — form of meditation or prayer
  • Greek: σιωπή (siopí) — form of meditation or prayer
  • Ancient Greek: σιωπή (siōpḗ) — form of meditation or prayer
  • Japanese: 静寂 — form of meditation or prayer
  • Arabic: صَمَّتَ (ṣammata) — to make something silent
  • Arabic: يسكت (yesaket) — to make something silent
  • Aramaic: שתק — to make something silent
  • Armenian: լռեցնել (lṙecʻnel) — to make something silent
  • Bulgarian: смълчавам (smǎlčavam) — to make something silent
  • Bulgarian: заглуша́вам (zaglušávam) — to make something silent
  • Czech: utišit — to make something silent
  • Czech: umlčet — to make something silent
  • Esperanto: silentigi — to make something silent
  • Finnish: hiljentää — to make something silent
  • Finnish: vaientaa — to make something silent
  • German: zum Schweigen bringen — to make something silent
  • Greek: ησυχάζω (isycházo) — to make something silent
  • Hebrew: השתיק (hishtík) — to make something silent
  • Hindi: शांत करना (śānt karnā) — to make something silent
  • Hungarian: elnémít — to make something silent
  • Hungarian: elcsendesít — to make something silent
  • Hungarian: lecsendesít — to make something silent
  • Irish: cuir ina thost — to make something silent
  • Irish: ciúnaigh — to make something silent
  • Italian: silenziare — to make something silent
  • Italian: azzittire — to make something silent
  • Northern Kurdish: bêdeng kirin — to make something silent
  • Macedonian: за́молчи (zámolči) — to make something silent
  • Macedonian: за́молкне (zámolkne) — to make something silent
  • Malay: tolong senyap — to make something silent
  • Māori: whakamūmū — to make something silent
  • Māori: whakangū — to make something silent
  • Marathi: शांत करणे (śānta karṇe) — to make something silent
  • Norwegian: roe — to make something silent
  • Polish: uciszać — to make something silent
  • Polish: uciszyć — to make something silent
  • Portuguese: silenciar — to make something silent
  • Russian: заглуша́ть (zaglušátʹ) — to make something silent
  • Russian: заглуши́ть (zaglušítʹ) — to make something silent
  • Russian: заста́вить замолча́ть (zastávitʹ zamolčátʹ) — to make something silent
  • Northern Sami: váidudit — to make something silent
  • Northern Sami: jaskkodahttit — to make something silent
  • Slovak: utíšiť — to make something silent
  • Slovak: umlčať — to make something silent
  • Spanish: silenciar — to make something silent
  • Swahili: nyamazisha — to make something silent
  • Swedish: tysta — to make something silent
  • Turkish: susturmak — to make something silent
  • Ukrainian: затихати (zatyxaty) — to make something silent
  • Ukrainian: затихнути (zatyxnuty) — to make something silent
  • Welsh: gostegu — to make something silent
  • Welsh: rhoi taw ar — to make something silent
  • Bulgarian: заглуша́вам (zaglušávam) — to suppress criticism
  • Czech: umlčet — to suppress criticism
  • Finnish: vaientaa — to suppress criticism
  • Finnish: hiljentää — to suppress criticism
  • German: zum Schweigen bringen — to suppress criticism
  • Hungarian: elhallgattat — to suppress criticism
  • Hungarian: elfojt — to suppress criticism
  • Hungarian: elnémít — to suppress criticism
  • Irish: cuir ina thost — to suppress criticism
  • Italian: silenziare — to suppress criticism
  • Italian: mettere a tacere — to suppress criticism
  • Macedonian: за́молчи (zámolči) — to suppress criticism
  • Polish: uciszać — to suppress criticism
  • Polish: uciszyć — to suppress criticism
  • Portuguese: silenciar — to suppress criticism
  • Russian: затыка́ть рот (zatykátʹ rot) — to suppress criticism
  • Russian: заткну́ть рот (zatknútʹ rot) — to suppress criticism
  • Northern Sami: šiggut — to suppress criticism
  • Northern Sami: jaskkodahttit — to suppress criticism
  • Slovak: umlčať — to suppress criticism
  • Spanish: hacer callar — to suppress criticism
  • Swedish: tysta — to suppress criticism
Real reading context

silence in complete knowledge articles