name · noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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sĭlk
/sɪlk/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪlk
CMU ARPABET:S IH1 L K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname originating as an occupation for a seller of silk.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A fine fiber excreted by the silkworm or other arthropod (such as a spider).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Examples
We harvested a load of silk from the silkworm farm.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A thread or yarn made from silk fibers.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
This is sewn from silk.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A fine, soft cloth woven from silk yarn or thread.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
I'll buy a couple yards of silk.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A fine, soft cloth woven from silk yarn or thread.
A pair of long silk sheets suspended in the air on which a performer performs tricks.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
Anything which resembles silk, such as the filiform styles of the female flower of maize or the seed covering of bombaxes.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To develop silk.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
To remove the silk from (corn).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: fabric, cloth, material, textile
Narrower terms: sarcenet, sarsenet
15
noun
Meaning 15
animal fibers produced by silkworms and other larvae that spin cocoons and by most spiders
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: animal fiber, animal fibre
History
Etymology
From Middle English silk, sylk, selk, selc, from Old English sioloc, seoloc, seolc (“silk”). The immediate source is uncertain; it probably reached English via the Baltic trade routes (cognates in Old Norse silki (> Danish silke, Swedish silke (“silk”)), Russian шёлк (šolk), obsolete Lithuanian zilkai̇̃), all ultimately from Late Latin sēricus, from Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós), ultimately from an Oriental language (represented now by e.g. Chinese 絲 /丝 (sī, “silk”)). Displaced Old English sīde (“silk”). Compare Seres. Doublet of seric and serge.
Across languages
Translations
308 source translations are retained for this English entry.