Standard Lemma guide

silk

name · noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • sĭlk
  • /sɪlk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪlk
  • CMU ARPABET: S IH1 L K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname originating as an occupation for a seller of silk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A fine fiber excreted by the silkworm or other arthropod (such as a spider).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • We harvested a load of silk from the silkworm farm.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A thread or yarn made from silk fibers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • This is sewn from silk.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A fine, soft cloth woven from silk yarn or thread.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • I'll buy a couple yards of silk.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A fine, soft cloth woven from silk yarn or thread.

A pair of long silk sheets suspended in the air on which a performer performs tricks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, in-plural, uncountable

Topics: arts, circus, hobbies, lifestyle, performing-arts, sports

Examples

  • She's a master with the silks.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A fine, soft cloth woven from silk yarn or thread.

A parachute.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An article of clothing made from silk cloth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • He's wearing his silk.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An article of clothing made from silk cloth.

The garments worn by a jockey displaying the colors of the horse's owner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, plural-normally, uncountable

Topics: hobbies, horse-racing, horseracing, horses, lifestyle, pets, racing, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

An article of clothing made from silk cloth.

The gown worn by a Senior (i.e., Queen's/King's) Counsel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

An article of clothing made from silk cloth.

The gown worn by a Senior (i.e., Queen's/King's) Counsel.

A Queen's Counsel, King's Counsel or Senior Counsel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, countable, figuratively, metonymically, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Anything which resembles silk, such as the filiform styles of the female flower of maize or the seed covering of bombaxes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To develop silk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To remove the silk from (corn).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fabric, cloth, material, textile

Narrower terms: sarcenet, sarsenet

15

noun

Meaning 15

animal fibers produced by silkworms and other larvae that spin cocoons and by most spiders

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: animal fiber, animal fibre

History

Etymology

From Middle English silk, sylk, selk, selc, from Old English sioloc, seoloc, seolc (“silk”). The immediate source is uncertain; it probably reached English via the Baltic trade routes (cognates in Old Norse silki (> Danish silke, Swedish silke (“silk”)), Russian шёлк (šolk), obsolete Lithuanian zilkai̇̃), all ultimately from Late Latin sēricus, from Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós), ultimately from an Oriental language (represented now by e.g. Chinese 絲 /丝 (sī, “silk”)). Displaced Old English sīde (“silk”). Compare Seres. Doublet of seric and serge.

Across languages

Translations

308 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: mëndafsh — fiber
  • Northern Altai: торга (torga) — fiber
  • Northern Altai: торго (torgo) — fiber
  • Northern Altai: йибек (yibek) — fiber
  • Southern Altai: торко (torko) — fiber
  • Southern Altai: јибек (ǰibek) — fiber
  • Arabic: حَرِير (ḥarīr) — fiber
  • Arabic: إبْرِيسِم (ʔibrīsim) — fiber
  • Arabic: إبْرَيْسَم (ʔibraysam) — fiber
  • Arabic: حرير (ḥarīr) — fiber
  • Arabic: حرير (ḥarīr) — fiber
  • Arabic: حرير (ḥarīr) — fiber
  • Armenian: մետաքս (metakʻs) — fiber
  • Aromanian: mãtase — fiber
  • Assamese: ৰেচম (resom) — fiber
  • Asturian: seda — fiber
  • Azerbaijani: ipək — fiber
  • Banjarese: lalamas — fiber
  • Basque: zeta — fiber
  • Belarusian: шоўк (šowk) — fiber
  • Belarusian: ядва́б (jadváb) — fiber
  • Bengali: রেশম (reśom) — fiber
  • Bhojpuri: रेशम (rēśam) — fiber
  • Breton: seiz — fiber
  • Bulgarian: копри́на (koprína) — fiber
  • Bulgarian: сви́ла (svíla) — fiber
  • Catalan: seda — fiber
  • Chechen: чилла (čilla) — fiber
  • Chinese: сыщян (sɨxian) — fiber
  • Chinese Mandarin: 絲 /丝 (sī) — fiber
  • Chinese Mandarin: 絲線 /丝线 (sīxiàn) — fiber
  • Ngazidja Comorian: hariri — fiber
  • Coptic: ϣⲉⲛⲥ (šens) — fiber
  • Cornish: owrlin — fiber
  • Corsican: seta — fiber
  • Czech: hedvábí — fiber
  • Dalmatian: saita — fiber
  • Danish: silke — fiber
  • Dhivehi: ފަށުި — fiber
  • Dutch: zijde — fiber
  • Dutch: rag — fiber
  • Dutch: spinrag — fiber
  • Esperanto: silko — fiber
  • Estonian: siid — fiber
  • Faroese: silki — fiber
  • Finnish: silkki — fiber
  • French: soie — fiber
  • North Frisian: siisen — fiber
  • Friulian: sede — fiber
  • Galician: seda — fiber
  • Galician: serda — fiber
  • Georgian: აბრეშუმი (abrešumi) — fiber
  • German: Seide — fiber
  • Greek: μέταξα (métaxa) — fiber
  • Greek: μετάξι (metáxi) — fiber
  • Gujarati: રેશમ (reśam) — fiber
  • Hausa: tsamiya — fiber
  • Hawaiian: kilika — fiber
  • Hebrew: מֶשִׁי (méshi) — fiber
  • Hindi: कौशेय (kauśey) — fiber
  • Hindi: रेशम (reśam) — fiber
  • Hungarian: selyemszál — fiber
  • Icelandic: silki — fiber
  • Ido: silko — fiber
  • Indonesian: sutra — fiber
  • Ingrian: šulkku — fiber
  • Interlingua: seta — fiber
  • Irish: síoda — fiber
  • Irish: seiric — fiber
  • Italian: seta — fiber
  • Japanese: 絹 (kinu) — fiber
  • Japanese: 絹糸 (kinuito) — fiber
  • Kannada: ರೇಷ್ಮೆ (rēṣme) — fiber
  • Kazakh: жібек (jıbek) — fiber
  • Khmer: សូត្រ (sout) — fiber
  • Korean: 명주 (myeongju) — fiber
  • Korean: 비단 (bidan) — fiber
  • Central Kurdish: ئاوریشم (awrîşm) — fiber
  • Northern Kurdish: hevrîşm — fiber
  • Northern Kurdish: herîr — fiber
  • Kyrgyz: жибек (jibek) — fiber
  • Lao: ໄຫມ (mai) — fiber
  • Latin: sēricum — fiber
  • Latin: bombȳx — fiber
  • Latvian: zīds — fiber
  • Lithuanian: šilkas — fiber
  • : ᦺᦖ (ṁay) — fiber
  • : ᦶᦣ (hae) — fiber
  • Luxembourgish: Seid — fiber
  • Macedonian: свила (svila) — fiber
  • Malay: sutera — fiber
  • Malayalam: പട്ട് (paṭṭŭ) — fiber
  • Manchu: ᠰᡳᡵᡤᡝ (sirge) — fiber
  • Manx: sheeidey — fiber
  • Central Melanau: seterak — fiber
  • Mongolian: торгон утас (torgon utas) — fiber
  • Norwegian Bokmål: silke — fiber
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: silke — fiber
  • Occitan: seda — fiber
  • Odia: ରେଶମ (reśama) — fiber
  • Old East Slavic: шьлкъ (šĭlkŭ) — fiber
  • Old English: seolc — fiber
  • Old English: sīde — fiber
  • Oromo: hariira — fiber
  • Ossetian: цыллӕ (cyllæ) — fiber
  • Pannonian Rusyn: гадваб (hadvab) — fiber
  • Pashto: ورېښم (wrex̌əm) — fiber
  • Iranian Persian: اَبْریشَم (abrišam) — fiber
  • Iranian Persian: اَبْریشُم (abrišom) — fiber
  • Iranian Persian: حَریر (harir) — fiber
  • Polish: jedwab — fiber
  • Portuguese: seda — fiber
  • Rohingya: recóm — fiber
  • Romanian: mătase — fiber
  • Romansh: saida — fiber
  • Romansh: seida — fiber
  • Romansh: seda — fiber
  • Russian: шёлк (šolk) — fiber
  • Samogitian: sėlks — fiber
  • Sanskrit: कौशेय (kauśeya) — fiber
  • Sardinian: seda — fiber
  • Sardinian: sera — fiber
  • Sardinian: seta — fiber
  • Scottish Gaelic: sìoda — fiber
  • Serbo-Croatian: сви́ла — fiber
  • Serbo-Croatian: svíla — fiber
  • Sicilian: sita — fiber
  • Slovak: hodváb — fiber
  • Slovene: svila — fiber
  • Somali: xariir — fiber
  • Spanish: seda — fiber
  • Sundanese: sutra — fiber
  • Swahili: hariri — fiber
  • Swedish: silke — fiber
  • Tajik: абрешим (abrešim) — fiber
  • Tajik: ҳарир (harir) — fiber
  • Tamil: பட்டு (paṭṭu) — fiber
  • Telugu: పట్టు (paṭṭu) — fiber
  • Thai: ไหม (mǎi) — fiber
  • Tibetan: དར (dar) — fiber
  • Turkish: ipek — fiber
  • Ottoman Turkish: ایپك (ipek) — fiber
  • Ottoman Turkish: ابرشیم (ibrişim) — fiber
  • Ottoman Turkish: حریر (harir) — fiber
  • Ottoman Turkish: قز (kazz) — fiber
  • Turkmen: ýüpek — fiber
  • Udi: абришӏум (abriš:um) — fiber
  • Ukrainian: шовк (šovk) — fiber
  • Ukrainian: єдва́б (jedváb) — fiber
  • Urdu: ریشَم (reśam) — fiber
  • Uyghur: يىپەك (yipek) — fiber
  • Uzbek: ipak — fiber
  • Uzbek: harir — fiber
  • Vietnamese: tơ — fiber
  • Vietnamese: chỉ tơ — fiber
  • Vilamovian: zajd — fiber
  • Volapük: sadin — fiber
  • Walloon: soye — fiber
  • Waray-Waray: sida — fiber
  • Welsh: sidan — fiber
  • Yiddish: זײַד (zayd) — fiber
  • Albanian: mëndafsh — fabric
  • Southern Altai: торко (torko) — fabric
  • Southern Altai: јибек (ǰibek) — fabric
  • Arabic: حَرِير (ḥarīr) — fabric
  • Arabic: إبْرِيسِم (ʔibrīsim) — fabric
  • Arabic: إبْرَيْسَم (ʔibraysam) — fabric
  • Arabic: حرير (ḥarīr) — fabric
  • Arabic: حرير (ḥarīr) — fabric
  • Armenian: մետաքս (metakʻs) — fabric
  • Aromanian: mãtase — fabric
  • Asturian: seda — fabric
  • Azerbaijani: ipək — fabric
  • Belarusian: шоўк (šowk) — fabric
  • Belarusian: ядва́б (jadváb) — fabric
  • Bengali: সিল্ক (śilko) — fabric
  • Bengali: রেশম (reśom) — fabric
  • Bulgarian: копри́на (koprína) — fabric
  • Burmese: ပိုး (pui:) — fabric
  • Catalan: seda — fabric
  • Chinese Cantonese: 絲 /丝 (si1) — fabric
  • Chinese Cantonese: 絲綢 /丝绸 (si1 cau4) — fabric
  • Chinese: сычу (sɨču) — fabric
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 絲綢 /丝绸 (sĭ-dièu) — fabric
  • Hakka Chinese: 絲綢 /丝绸 (sṳ̂-chhù) — fabric
  • Chinese: 絲 /丝 (si / su) — fabric
  • Chinese: 絲綢 /丝绸 (si-tiû) — fabric
  • Chinese Mandarin: 絲 /丝 (sī) — fabric
  • Chinese Mandarin: 絲綢 /丝绸 (sīchóu) — fabric
  • Northern Min Chinese: 絲綢 /丝绸 (sí-diû) — fabric
  • Wu Chinese: 絲綢 /丝绸 — fabric
  • Czech: hedvábí — fabric
  • Dalmatian: saita — fabric
  • Danish: silke — fabric
  • Dutch: zijde — fabric
  • Dutch: zijdedoek — fabric
  • Estonian: siid — fabric
  • Faroese: silki — fabric
  • Finnish: silkki — fabric
  • French: soie — fabric
  • Friulian: sede — fabric
  • Galician: seda — fabric
  • Galician: serda — fabric
  • Georgian: აბრეშუმი (abrešumi) — fabric
  • German: Seide — fabric
  • Greek: μετάξι (metáxi) — fabric
  • Ancient Greek: μέταξα (métaxa) — fabric
  • Ancient Greek: σηρικόν (sērikón) — fabric
  • Hawaiian: lole paheʻe — fabric
  • Hebrew: מֶשִׁי (méshi) — fabric
  • Hindi: रेशम (reśam) — fabric
  • Hindi: कौशेय (kauśey) — fabric
  • Hungarian: selyem — fabric
  • Icelandic: silki — fabric
  • Ingrian: šulkku — fabric
  • Irish: síoda — fabric
  • Irish: éadach síoda — fabric
  • Italian: seta — fabric
  • Japanese: 絹 (kinu) — fabric
  • Japanese: 絹布 (kenpu) — fabric
  • Japanese: 絹地 (kinuji) — fabric
  • Kazakh: жібек (jıbek) — fabric
  • Khmer: ព្រែ (prɛɛ) — fabric
  • Korean: 비단 (bidan) — fabric
  • Central Kurdish: ئاوریشم (awrîşim) — fabric
  • Northern Kurdish: hevrîşm — fabric
  • Kyrgyz: жибек (jibek) — fabric
  • Lao: ໄຫມ (mai) — fabric
  • Latin: sēricum — fabric
  • Latin: bombȳx — fabric
  • Latvian: zīds — fabric
  • Lithuanian: šilkas — fabric
  • Livonian: zīḑõz — fabric
  • Macedonian: свила (svila) — fabric
  • Malay: sutera — fabric
  • Malayalam: പട്ട് (paṭṭŭ) — fabric
  • Maltese: ħarir — fabric
  • Māori: hiraka — fabric
  • Mongolian: торго (torgo) — fabric
  • Nanai: гокси (goksi) — fabric
  • Nanai: сэурэ (seure) — fabric
  • Navajo: naakʼaʼatʼą́hí disǫsígíí — fabric
  • Nivkh: чарб (ț’arb) — fabric
  • Norwegian Bokmål: silke — fabric
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: silke — fabric
  • Occitan: seda — fabric
  • Old East Slavic: шьлкъ (šĭlkŭ) — fabric
  • Old Norse: silki — fabric
  • Pannonian Rusyn: гадваб (hadvab) — fabric
  • Iranian Persian: سیلْک (silk) — fabric
  • Iranian Persian: دیبا (dibâ) — fabric
  • Iranian Persian: پَرْنِیان (parniyân) — fabric
  • Iranian Persian: پَرَنْد (parand) — fabric
  • Iranian Persian: لاد (lâd) — fabric
  • Iranian Persian: سَرِه (sare) — fabric
  • Iranian Persian: اَبْریشَم (abrišam) — fabric
  • Iranian Persian: اَبْریشُم (abrišom) — fabric
  • Iranian Persian: حَریر (harir) — fabric
  • Plautdietsch: Sied — fabric
  • Polish: jedwab — fabric
  • Portuguese: seda — fabric
  • Romanian: mătase — fabric
  • Romansh: saida — fabric
  • Romansh: seida — fabric
  • Romansh: seda — fabric
  • Russian: шёлк (šolk) — fabric
  • Northern Sami: silki — fabric
  • Sanskrit: कौशेय (kauśeya) — fabric
  • Sardinian: seda — fabric
  • Sardinian: sera — fabric
  • Sardinian: seta — fabric
  • Scottish Gaelic: sìoda — fabric
  • Scottish Gaelic: sròl — fabric
  • Serbo-Croatian: сви́ла — fabric
  • Serbo-Croatian: svíla — fabric
  • Slovak: hodváb — fabric
  • Slovene: svila — fabric
  • Spanish: seda — fabric
  • Swedish: siden — fabric
  • Swedish: silke — fabric
  • Tagalog: sutla — fabric
  • Tagalog: seda — fabric
  • Tajik: абрешим (abrešim) — fabric
  • Tajik: шоҳӣ (šohi) — fabric
  • Tamil: பட்டு (paṭṭu) — fabric
  • Taos: sédoną — fabric
  • Telugu: పట్టు (paṭṭu) — fabric
  • Thai: ไหม (mǎi) — fabric
  • Thai: ผ้าไหม (pâa-mǎi) — fabric
  • Thai: แพร (prɛɛ) — fabric
  • Tongan: silika — fabric
  • Turkish: ipek — fabric
  • Turkmen: ýüpek — fabric
  • Udi: абришӏум (abriš:um) — fabric
  • Ukrainian: шовк (šovk) — fabric
  • Ukrainian: єдва́б (jedváb) — fabric
  • Urdu: ریشَم (reśam) — fabric
  • Uyghur: يىپەك (yipek) — fabric
  • Uzbek: ipak — fabric
  • Uzbek: harir — fabric
  • Vietnamese: vải lụa — fabric
  • Vietnamese: lụa — fabric
  • Vietnamese: tơ lụa — fabric
  • Vietnamese: xoa — fabric
  • Welsh: sidan — fabric
  • Yiddish: זײַד (zayd) — fabric
  • Zhuang: seicouz — fabric
  • Zhuang: couz — fabric