Standard Lemma guide

silken

adj · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsɪlkən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪlkən
  • CMU ARPABET: S IH1 L K AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Made of silk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • a silken veil

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Synonym of silky, like silk, silklike, particularly

Having a smooth, soft, or light texture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Synonym of silky, like silk, silklike, particularly

Suave.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Synonym of silky, like silk, silklike, particularly

Having a smooth, soft, or flowing utterance; attractive or (typically derogatory) convincing through pleasing expression.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Dressed in silk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To render silken or silklike.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • silkening body lotion

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • glossy auburn hair
  • satiny gardenia petals
  • sleek black fur
  • silken eyelashes
  • silky skin
  • a silklike fabric
  • slick seals and otters

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: satiny, sleek, silky, silklike, slick

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English silken, selken, seolkene, from Old English seolcen, from seolc (“silk”) + -en, from an unattested early Proto-West Germanic borrowing from Latin sēricum, from Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós, “silken”), from σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”). Equivalent to silk + -en (“made of”). Cognate with Scots selkin, silkin (“silken”), Icelandic silki (“silken”).

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: մետաքսյա (metakʻsya) — made of silk
  • Armenian: մետաքսե (metakʻse) — made of silk
  • Armenian: աբրեշումե (abrešume) — made of silk
  • Bulgarian: копринен (koprinen) — made of silk
  • Czech: hedvábný — made of silk
  • Dutch: zijden — made of silk
  • Esperanto: silka — made of silk
  • German: seiden — made of silk
  • Ancient Greek: σηρικός (sērikós) — made of silk
  • Hungarian: selyem — made of silk
  • Ingrian: šulkkuin — made of silk
  • Italian: di seta — made of silk
  • Italian: serico — made of silk
  • Old English: seolcen — made of silk
  • Polish: jedwabny — made of silk
  • Russian: шёлковый (šólkovyj) — made of silk
  • Spanish: de seda — made of silk
  • Italian: setoso — smoothly spoken or sung