noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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New-Zealand:/ˈsəməli/
Scotland:/ˈsɪməle/
Scotland:/-lɪ/
Scotland:/-li/
1
noun
Meaning 1
A figure of speech in which one thing is explicitly compared to another, using e.g. like or as.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, rhetoric, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: dissimile
Broader terms: figure of speech
2
noun
Meaning 2
Similarity or resemblance to something else; likeness, similitude.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Something similar that's not a clone.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with `like' or `as')
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: trope, figure of speech, figure, image
History
Etymology
From Latin simile (“comparison, likeness, parallel”) (first attested 1393), originally from simile, neuter form of similis (“like, similar, resembling”). Compare English similar.
Across languages
Translations
60 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
تَشْبِيه
(tašbīh)
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Azerbaijani:
təşbeh
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Belarusian:
параўна́нне
(parawnánnje)
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Bulgarian:
сравне́ние
(sravnénie)
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Catalan:
símil
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Chinese Mandarin:
直喻
(zhíyù)
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Chinese Mandarin:
明喻
(míngyù)
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Chinese Mandarin:
譬喻
(pìyù)
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Chinese Mandarin:
比喻
(bǐyù)
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Czech:
přirovnání
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Danish:
sammenligning
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Danish:
lignelse
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Dutch:
vergelijking
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Finnish:
vertaus
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
French:
comparaison
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Georgian:
შედარება
(šedareba)
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
German:
Vergleich
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
German:
Gleichnis
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Gothic:
𐌲𐌰𐌾𐌿𐌺𐍉
(gajukō)
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Greek:
παρομοίωση
(paromoíosi)
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Hebrew:
דִּמּוּי
(dimmúy)
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Hindi:
उपमा
(upmā)
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Hungarian:
hasonlat
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Icelandic:
líking
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Icelandic:
samlíking
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Icelandic:
viðlíking
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Italian:
similitudine
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Japanese:
直喩
(chokuyu)
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Japanese:
比喩
(hiyu)
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Japanese:
シミレ
(shimire)
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Korean:
직유
(jigyu)
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Korean:
시밀레
(simille)
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Macedonian:
споредба
(sporedba)
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Malayalam:
ഉപമ
(upama)
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Māori:
kupu whakarite
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Norwegian Bokmål:
simile
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Persian:
تشبیه
(tašbih)
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Polish:
porównanie
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Portuguese:
símile
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Romanian:
comparație
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Russian:
сравне́ние
(sravnénije)
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Sanskrit:
उपमा
(upamā)
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Serbo-Croatian:
поређење
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Serbo-Croatian:
поредба
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Serbo-Croatian:
успоредба
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Serbo-Croatian:
poređenje
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Serbo-Croatian:
poredba
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Serbo-Croatian:
usporedba
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Slovak:
prirovnanie
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Slovene:
primera
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Spanish:
símil
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Swahili:
tashbihi
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Swedish:
liknelse
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Tamil:
உவமை
(uvamai)
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Thai:
อุปมา
(ùp-bpà-maa)
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Turkish:
teşbih
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Ukrainian:
порі́вняння
(porívnjannja)
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Uzbek:
tashbih
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Vietnamese:
so sánh
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another
Welsh:
cymhariaeth
— figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another