Standard Lemma guide

simmer

name · noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈsɪmɚ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɪmə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪmə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: S IH1 M ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname from German.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The state or process of simmering.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The kettle was kept on the simmer.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Someone who plays a sim (a simulation game), particularly The Sims.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Topics: video-games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A fan of the video game series The Sims.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Topics: video-games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: simmer

5

verb

Meaning 5

To cook or undergo heating slowly at or below the boiling point.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The soup simmered on the stove.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To cause to cook or to cause to undergo heating slowly at or below the boiling point.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Simmer the soup for five minutes, then serve.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: coddle

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To be on the point of breaking out into anger; to be agitated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To remain angry with someone or something past the point of exhaustion; to resign oneself to holding a grudge, especially after some failed attempts to resolve a situation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

Examples

  • I tried to get through to him; all that's left for me to do is simmer.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To develop gradually, of an idea or plan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gestate, ferment

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

temperature just below the boiling point

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the stew remained at a simmer for hours

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: temperature

11

verb

Meaning 11

boil slowly at low temperature

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • simmer the sauce
  • simmering water

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: boil

History

Etymology

Borrowed from German Simmer or a variant of Summer.

From alteration of dialectal simper, from Middle English simperen (“to simmer”), of possibly imitative origin. First attested in the intransitive sense. The noun is from the verb. First attested in the late 15th century.

From sim (“simulation”, noun) + -er.

From Sim + -er.

Across languages

Translations

81 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: къкрене (kǎkrene) — process of simmering
  • Finnish: hauduttaminen — process of simmering
  • Greek: σιγοβράσιμο (sigovrásimo) — process of simmering
  • Portuguese: aferventamento — process of simmering
  • Spanish: calentamiento — process of simmering
  • Swedish: sjudning — process of simmering
  • Albanian: zi — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Azerbaijani: qaynamaq — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Catalan: bullir a foc lent — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 熬 — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Dutch: stoven — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Dutch: sudderen — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Esperanto: boleti — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Finnish: hautua — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • French: mijoter — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • French: bouillotter — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Galician: guisar — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Georgian: გაცხელება (gacxeleba) — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • German: sieden — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • German: köcheln — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • German: simmern — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Greek: σιγοβράζω (sigovrázo) — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Irish: suanbhruith — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Italian: sobbollire — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Kabuverdianu: ferbe — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Kabuverdianu: apura — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Kabuverdianu: apurá — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Korean: 은근히 끓이다 (eun'geunhi kkeurida) — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Macedonian: крчка (krčka) — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Norman: mitonner — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Norwegian Bokmål: trekke — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Polish: gotować na wolnym ogniu — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Portuguese: aferventar — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Russian: готовиться на медленном огне (gotovitʹsja na medlennom ogne) — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Russian: томиться (tomitʹsja) — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Scottish Gaelic: eàrr-bhruich — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Spanish: calentarse — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Spanish: entibiarse — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Spanish: cocerse a fuego lento — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Spanish: pocharse — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Spanish: escalfarse — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Spanish: cocerse a fuego manso — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Swedish: sjuda — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Walloon: bouyter — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Walloon: cûtner — (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Albanian: nxe — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Bulgarian: къкря (kǎkrja) — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Catalan: coure amb poc foc — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 煨 (wēi) — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Dutch: stoven — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Dutch: sudderen — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Finnish: hauduttaa — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • French: faire mijoter — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Galician: guisar — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • German: sieden — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • German: köcheln — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Greek: σιγοβράζω (sigovrázo) — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Irish: suanbhruith — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Italian: scaldare — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Japanese: とろ火で煮る (torobi de niru) — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Kabuverdianu: ferbe — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Kabuverdianu: apura — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Kabuverdianu: apurá — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Norman: mitonner — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Norwegian Bokmål: trekke — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Polish: gotować na wolnym ogniu — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Portuguese: aferventar — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Russian: готовить на медленном огне (gotovitʹ na medlennom ogne) — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Russian: готовить, не доводя до кипения (gotovitʹ, ne dovodja do kipenija) — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Scottish Gaelic: eàrr-bhruich — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Spanish: entibiar — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Spanish: cocer a fuego lento — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Spanish: escalfar — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Spanish: pochar — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Spanish: cocer a fuego manso — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Swedish: sjuda — (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly
  • Finnish: kiehua — (intransitive) to be on the point of breaking out into anger; to be agitated
  • German: schwelen — (intransitive) to be on the point of breaking out into anger; to be agitated
  • Finnish: hautoa — (intransitive) to develop gradually, of an idea or plan
  • Finnish: kehitellä — (intransitive) to develop gradually, of an idea or plan
  • Russian: вызрева́ть (vyzrevátʹ) — (intransitive) to develop gradually, of an idea or plan