Phrase guide

simple machine

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A device that only requires the application of a single force to work.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see simple, machine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a device for overcoming resistance at one point by applying force at some other point

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: machine

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mechanical device

Narrower terms: inclined plane, lever, pulley, pulley-block, pulley block, block, wheel

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

45 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: آلة بَسِيطة — device
  • Armenian: պարզ մեխանիզմ (parz mexanizm) — device
  • Asturian: máquina cenciella — device
  • Basque: makina sinple — device
  • Bengali: সরল যন্ত্র (śorol jontro) — device
  • Bulgarian: прост механизъм (prost mehanizǎm) — device
  • Catalan: màquina simple — device
  • Chinese Mandarin: 簡單機械 /简单机械 (jiǎndān jīxiè) — device
  • Czech: jednoduchý stroj — device
  • Danish: enkel maskine — device
  • Dutch: eenvoudige machine — device
  • Esperanto: simpla maŝino — device
  • Finnish: alkeiskone — device
  • Finnish: yksinkertainen kone — device
  • French: machine simple — device
  • Galician: máquina simple — device
  • German: einfache Maschine — device
  • Hebrew: מכונה פשוטה — device
  • Hindi: सरल यंत्र (saral yantra) — device
  • Hungarian: egyszerű gép — device
  • Icelandic: grunnvél — device
  • Ido: simpla mashino — device
  • Indonesian: pesawat sederhana — device
  • Italian: macchina semplice — device
  • Japanese: 単純機械 (tanjunkikai) — device
  • Kazakh: жай механизм (jai mexanizm) — device
  • Korean: 단순 기계 (dansun gigye) — device
  • Latvian: vienkāršs mehānisms — device
  • Macedonian: проста машина (prosta mašina) — device
  • Malayalam: ലഘുയന്ത്രം (laghuyantraṁ) — device
  • Norwegian Bokmål: enkel maskin — device
  • Portuguese: máquina simples — device
  • Romanian: mașină simplă — device
  • Russian: простейший механизм (prostejšij mexanizm) — device
  • Serbo-Croatian: jednostavni stroj — device
  • Slovak: jednoduchý stroj — device
  • Slovene: jednostavna mašina — device
  • Spanish: máquina simple — device
  • Swedish: enkel maskin — device
  • Tagalog: payak na sigmo — device
  • Tamil: எளிய இயந்திரம் (eḷiya iyantiram) — device
  • Telugu: సరళ యంత్రం (saraḷa yantraṁ) — device
  • Turkish: basit makine — device
  • Ukrainian: простий механізм (prostyj mexanizm) — device
  • Vietnamese: máy cơ đơn giản — device