Phrase guide

simple past

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A tense used to describe something that happened in the past, formed by the inflection of a single word, without any auxiliary verb such as be or have.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

“Simple” because the tense is formed without any auxiliary verb.

Across languages

Translations

32 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: şühudi keçmiş — the simple past tense
  • Danish: præteritum — the simple past tense
  • Danish: datid — the simple past tense
  • Dutch: onvoltooid verleden tijd — the simple past tense
  • Esperanto: estinteco — the simple past tense
  • Esperanto: estinto — the simple past tense
  • Esperanto: preterito — the simple past tense
  • Finnish: imperfekti — the simple past tense
  • Finnish: preteriti — the simple past tense
  • French: passé — the simple past tense
  • French: imparfait — the simple past tense
  • French: passé simple — the simple past tense
  • German: Präteritum — the simple past tense
  • Greek: αόριστος (aóristos) — the simple past tense
  • Hungarian: egyszerű múlt — the simple past tense
  • Northern Kurdish: dema borî — the simple past tense
  • Norman: sîmpl'ye pâssé — the simple past tense
  • Norwegian Bokmål: preteritum — the simple past tense
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: preteritum — the simple past tense
  • Persian: ماضی ساده (mâzi-e sâde) — the simple past tense
  • Persian: گذشته ساده (gozašte-ye sâde) — the simple past tense
  • Portuguese: pretérito perfeito — the simple past tense
  • Portuguese: pretérito perfeito simples — the simple past tense
  • Portuguese: passado simples — the simple past tense
  • Portuguese: pretérito simples — the simple past tense
  • Russian: просто́е проше́дшее вре́мя (prostóje prošédšeje vrémja) — the simple past tense
  • Russian: проше́дшее вре́мя (prošédšeje vrémja) — the simple past tense
  • Spanish: pretérito — the simple past tense
  • Swedish: preteritum — the simple past tense
  • Turkish: geçmiş zaman — the simple past tense
  • Turkish: -di'li geçmiş zaman — the simple past tense
  • Turkish: geçmiş zamanın hikayesi — the simple past tense