Phrase guide

sine qua non

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌsaɪnɪ kweɪ ˈnɒn/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌsɪn(e)ɪ kwɑː ˈnəʊn/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌsɪn(e)ɪ kwɑː ˈnɒn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˌsɪni kwɑ ˈnɑn/
  • US: /ˌsɪni kwɑ ˈnoʊn/
  • US: /ˌsaɪni kweɪ ˈnɑn/
  • rhymes with -ɒn
  • rhymes with -əʊn

1

noun

Meaning 1

An essential or indispensable element, condition, or ingredient.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: dealbreaker, necessary condition

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nonnegotiable, prerequisite, dealbreaker, necessary condition

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a prerequisite

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: essential condition

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: prerequisite, requirement

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin [condiciō] sine quā nōn (“[condition] without which not”), an expression which originated in the works of Boethius as a translation of some Aristotelian expression (perhaps Ancient Greek οὗ οὐκ ἄνευ (hoû ouk áneu); compare also Modern Greek εκ των ων ουκ άνευ (ek ton on ouk ánef) / Katharevousa ἐκ τῶν ὧν οὐκ ἄνευ (ek tón ón ouk ánef)), and was later popularized by scholastics.

Across languages

Translations

42 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: لا بُدَّ منه — prerequisite
  • Arabic: شَرْط لَازِم (šarṭ lāzim) — prerequisite
  • Armenian: անհրաժեշտ պայման (anhražešt payman) — prerequisite
  • Armenian: էական պայման (ēakan payman) — prerequisite
  • Armenian: մի բան, առանց որի հնարավոր չէ (mi ban, aṙancʻ ori hnaravor čʻē) — prerequisite
  • Catalan: condició indispensable — prerequisite
  • Chinese Mandarin: 必要條件 /必要条件 (bìyào tiáojiàn) — prerequisite
  • Chinese Mandarin: 不可或缺 (chéngyǔ) — prerequisite
  • Danish: absolut nødvendighed — prerequisite
  • Danish: nødvendig betingelse — prerequisite
  • Dutch: absolute voorwaarde — prerequisite
  • Estonian: sine qua non — prerequisite
  • Finnish: edellytys — prerequisite
  • Finnish: kynnyskysymys — prerequisite
  • French: condition sine qua non — prerequisite
  • German: absolute Notwendigkeit — prerequisite
  • German: notwendige Bedingung — prerequisite
  • German: unerlässliche Voraussetzung — prerequisite
  • German: Conditio sine qua non — prerequisite
  • Greek: εκ των ων ουκ άνευ (ek ton on ouk ánef) — prerequisite
  • Greek: απαραίτητη προϋπόθεση (aparaítiti proÿpóthesi) — prerequisite
  • Hungarian: előfeltétel — prerequisite
  • Italian: conditio sine qua non — prerequisite
  • Italian: condicio sine qua non — prerequisite
  • Japanese: 必須条件 (hissujōken) — prerequisite
  • Japanese: 必要条件 (hitsuyōjōken) — prerequisite
  • Japanese: 要件 (yōken) — prerequisite
  • Korean: 불가결 (bulgagyeol) — prerequisite
  • Korean: 필수조건 (pilsujogeon) — prerequisite
  • Korean: 없어서는 안 될 것 (eopseoseoneun an doel geot) — prerequisite
  • Polish: warunek sine qua non — prerequisite
  • Polish: warunek niezbędny — prerequisite
  • Portuguese: sine qua non — prerequisite
  • Russian: обяза́тельное усло́вие (objazátelʹnoje uslóvije) — prerequisite
  • Russian: необходи́мое усло́вие n) — prerequisite
  • Spanish: condición sine qua non — prerequisite
  • Swedish: ofrånkomligt villkor — prerequisite
  • Swedish: nödvändig förutsättning — prerequisite
  • Swedish: oeftergivligt villkor — prerequisite
  • Turkish: vazgeçilemez — prerequisite
  • Turkish: olmazsa olmaz — prerequisite
  • Vietnamese: điều kiện tiên quyết — prerequisite