Standard Lemma guide

singe

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /sɪnd͡ʒ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪndʒ
  • CMU ARPABET: S IH1 N JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A burning of the surface; a slight burn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To burn slightly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To remove the nap of (cloth), by passing it rapidly over a red-hot bar, or over a flame, preliminary to dyeing it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To remove the hair or down from (a plucked chicken, etc.) by passing it over a flame.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

Obsolete form of sing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a surface burn

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scorch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: burn

7

verb

Meaning 7

burn superficially or lightly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I singed my eyebrows

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: swinge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: char, blacken, sear, scorch

8

verb

Meaning 8

become superficially burned

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • my eyebrows singed when I bent over the flames

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scorch, sear

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: burn, combust

History

Etymology

From Middle English sengen, from Old English senġan, sænċġan (“to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *sangijan (“to burn, torch”), from Proto-Indo-European *senk- (“to burn”). Cognate with West Frisian singe, sinzje (“to singe”), Saterland Frisian soange (“to singe”), Dutch zengen (“to singe, scorch”), German Low German sengen (“to singe”), German sengen (“to singe, scorch”), Icelandic sangur (“singed, burnt, scorched”).

Across languages

Translations

62 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: ožehnutí — a slight burn
  • Czech: ožeh — a slight burn
  • Bulgarian: изгарям (izgarjam) — to burn slightly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 燒灼 /烧灼 (shāozhuó) — to burn slightly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 燒焦 /烧焦 (shāojiāo) — to burn slightly
  • Czech: ožehnout — to burn slightly
  • Czech: lehce popálit — to burn slightly
  • Dutch: aanbranden — to burn slightly
  • Finnish: kärventää — to burn slightly
  • French: roussir — to burn slightly
  • Galician: chamuscar — to burn slightly
  • German: ansengen — to burn slightly
  • German: versengen — to burn slightly
  • Hebrew: חרך (kharákh) — to burn slightly
  • Hungarian: pörköl — to burn slightly
  • Icelandic: svíða — to burn slightly
  • Icelandic: brenna — to burn slightly
  • Icelandic: sviðna — to burn slightly
  • Icelandic: brenna lítillega — to burn slightly
  • Irish: tíor — to burn slightly
  • Italian: scottare — to burn slightly
  • Italian: bruciacchiare — to burn slightly
  • Japanese: 焦がす (kogasu) — to burn slightly
  • Korean: 그슬리다 (geuseullida) — to burn slightly
  • Latin: adūrō — to burn slightly
  • Latin: sēmustulō — to burn slightly
  • Māori: ngunu — to burn slightly
  • Māori: hunuhunu — to burn slightly
  • Māori: whakapākākā — to burn slightly
  • Māori: tāina — to burn slightly
  • Norman: roussi — to burn slightly
  • Norman: traler — to burn slightly
  • Norwegian: svi — to burn slightly
  • Old English: senġan — to burn slightly
  • Polish: przypalać — to burn slightly
  • Polish: przypalić — to burn slightly
  • Portuguese: chamuscar — to burn slightly
  • Romanian: pârli — to burn slightly
  • Russian: подпа́ливать (podpálivatʹ) — to burn slightly
  • Russian: опаля́ть (opaljátʹ) — to burn slightly
  • Russian: пали́ть (palítʹ) — to burn slightly
  • Sanskrit: प्लोषति (ploṣati) — to burn slightly
  • Santali: ᱨᱳ (ro) — to burn slightly
  • Spanish: chamuscar — to burn slightly
  • Spanish: flamear — to burn slightly
  • Swedish: sveda — to burn slightly
  • Telugu: కమలు (kamalu) — to burn slightly
  • Turkish: ütmek — to burn slightly
  • Yoruba: wì — to burn slightly
  • Czech: ožehovat — to remove the nap of cloth by heat
  • Czech: požehovat — to remove the nap of cloth by heat
  • Hebrew: הבהב (hivhév) — to remove the nap of cloth by heat
  • Bulgarian: опърлям (opǎrljam) — to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame
  • Czech: opálit — to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame
  • Danish: svide — to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame
  • Finnish: kärventää — to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame
  • Finnish: kärähdyttää — to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame
  • Galician: chamuscar — to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame
  • German: absengen — to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame
  • Hebrew: הבהב (hivhév) — to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame
  • Māori: tāina — to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame
  • Romanian: pârli — to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame
Real reading context

singe in complete knowledge articles