Standard Lemma guide

Sinhala

name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsɪnhələ/
  • /sɪnˈhɑːlə/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑːlə

1

name

Meaning 1

The island of Sri Lanka.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

The kingdom in the island of Sri Lanka mentioned in the Mahabharata.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Synonym of Sinhalese (“language”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Sinhalese

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective

Meaning 4

of or relating to the Sinhalese languages

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the Sinhalese versions of the Ramayana

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Singhalese, Sinhalese

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the Indic language spoken by the people of Sri Lanka

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Sinhalese, Singhalese

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Sanskrit, Sanskritic language

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Sinhalese සිංහල (siṁhala), itself borrowed from Sanskrit सिंहल (siṃhala, literally “lionlike”), from सिंह (siṃhá, “lion”) + -ल (-la), recorded as the name of the island of Ceylon (Sri Lanka) from about the 10th to 12th century, but presumably older, as it is also the source of the name Ceylon in western geographic tradition. The name is sometimes glossed as "abode of lions", referring to a supposed former abundance of lions on the island ( The Asiatic Journal 20 (1836), p. 30). Doublet of Ceylon and Elu.

Real reading context

Sinhala in complete knowledge articles