Standard Lemma guide

sinkhole

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈsɪŋkˌhoʊl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S IH1 NG K HH OW2 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A hole formed in soluble rock by the action of water, serving to conduct surface water to an underground passage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cenote, doline, dolina, shakehole, sink, swallet, swallow hole

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A depressed area in which waste or drainage collects.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A hole in the playfield that rewards the player when the ball is guided into it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: pinball

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A domain name server that has been configured to hand out non-routeable addresses for all domains, so that every computer that uses it will fail to get access to the real website.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An attack which redirects requests, whether network or memory accesses, to a new location defined by the attacker.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: computer security

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To configure as a sinkhole (domain name server that gives non-routeable addresses).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a depression in the ground communicating with a subterranean passage (especially in limestone) and formed by solution or by collapse of a cavern roof

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sink, swallow hole

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: natural depression, depression

History

Etymology

From Middle English sinkehole, sinkeholl, equivalent to sink + hole.

Across languages

Translations

100 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: بَالُوعَة (bālūʕa) — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Arabic: بَلَّاعَة (ballāʕa) — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Arabic: بَلُّوعَة (ballūʕa) — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Catalan: dolina — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Catalan: bòfia — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Cebuano: bung-aw — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Chinese Mandarin: 天坑 (tiānkēng) — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Chinese Mandarin: 沉洞 (chéndòng) — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Chinese Mandarin: 落水洞 — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Chinese Mandarin: 溶蝕漏斗 /溶蚀漏斗 — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Dutch: zinkgat — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Esperanto: dolino — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Finnish: karstivajoama — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Finnish: vajoama — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Finnish: doliini — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Finnish: suppa — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Finnish: sortumakaivo — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • French: doline — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • French: gouffre — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • German: Doline — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • German: Senkloch — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • German: Sinkloch — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • German: Erdfall — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • German: Schwinde — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • German: Flussschwinde — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • German: Schwalgloch — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • German: Schluckloch — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Greek: καταβοθρα (katavothra) — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Hebrew: בולען (bol'án) — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Irish: súmaire — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Irish: poll slogaide — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Irish: slogaide — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Irish: cíocra — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Italian: dolina — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Italian: pulo — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Japanese: シンクホール (shinkuhōru) — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Korean: 싱크홀 (singkeuhol) — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Korean: 땅꺼짐 (ttangkkeojim) — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Korean: 돌리네 (dolline) — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Macedonian: по́нор (pónor) — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Macedonian: вр́тача (vŕtača) — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Māori: tomo — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Norman: dalot — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Norwegian Bokmål: jordfallshull — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Norwegian Bokmål: synkehull — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Polish: lej krasowy — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Polish: lejek krasowy — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Polish: werteb krasowy — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Polish: wertep krasowy — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Portuguese: dolina — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Romanian: dolină — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Russian: ка́рстовая воро́нка (kárstovaja vorónka) — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Russian: дья́волова дыра́ (dʹjávolova dyrá) — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Serbo-Croatian: vrtača — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Slovene: kraška dolina — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Spanish: torca — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Spanish: dolina — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Spanish: cenote — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Swedish: slukhål — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Swedish: sänka — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Thai: หลุมยุบ (lǔm-yúp) — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Turkish: düden — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Turkish: obruk — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Vietnamese: hố sụt — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Welsh: llyncdwll — geology: hole formed in soluble rock
  • Arabic: بَالُوعَة (bālūʕa) — depressed area in which water collects
  • Arabic: بَلَّاعَة (ballāʕa) — depressed area in which water collects
  • Catalan: desguàs — depressed area in which water collects
  • Catalan: eixidiu — depressed area in which water collects
  • Catalan: desaigüe — depressed area in which water collects
  • Chinese Mandarin: 污水池 (wūshuǐchí) — depressed area in which water collects
  • Chinese Mandarin: 排水窪地 /排水洼地 (páishuǐ wādì) — depressed area in which water collects
  • Finnish: vajoama — depressed area in which water collects
  • Finnish: kuoppa — depressed area in which water collects
  • Galician: broque — depressed area in which water collects
  • Galician: fochanca — depressed area in which water collects
  • Galician: loio — depressed area in which water collects
  • Galician: groba — depressed area in which water collects
  • Galician: fanigoto — depressed area in which water collects
  • German: Senkloch — depressed area in which water collects
  • German: Sinkloch — depressed area in which water collects
  • German: Ablauf — depressed area in which water collects
  • German: Abfluss — depressed area in which water collects
  • Japanese: シンクホール (shinkuhōru) — depressed area in which water collects
  • Māori: whāwhārua — depressed area in which water collects
  • Polish: zapadlisko — depressed area in which water collects
  • Russian: выгребна́я я́ма (vygrebnája jáma) — depressed area in which water collects
  • Spanish: desagüe — depressed area in which water collects
  • Turkish: düden — depressed area in which water collects
  • Chinese Mandarin: 得分洞 — hole in the playfield
  • Chinese Mandarin: 獎勵洞 /奖励洞 — hole in the playfield
  • Finnish: kolo — hole in the playfield
  • Chinese Mandarin: 黑洞伺服器 — domain name server
  • Chinese Mandarin: 沉洞DNS — domain name server
  • Finnish: turhia osoitteita antava nimipalvelin — domain name server
  • Chinese Mandarin: 重定向攻擊 /重定向攻击 — attack
  • Chinese Mandarin: 劫持攻擊 /劫持攻击 — attack
  • Finnish: liikenteen uudelleen ohjaava hyökkäys — attack
  • Chinese Mandarin: 設置沉洞 /设置沉洞 (shèzhì chéndòng) — configure as a sinkhole
  • Finnish: määrittää antamaan turhia osoitteita — configure as a sinkhole