Standard Lemma guide

sire

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /saɪə(ɹ)/
  • rhymes with -aɪə(ɹ)
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S AY1 ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A lord, master, or other person in authority, most commonly used vocatively: formerly in speaking to elders and superiors, later only when addressing a sovereign.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A male animal that has fathered a particular offspring (especially used of domestic animals and/or in biological research).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A father; the head of a family; the husband.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A creator; a maker; an author; an originator.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The vampire who turned another person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: fantasy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To father; to beget.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To turn (another person) into a vampire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: fantasy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: turn, vampirize

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

male parent of an animal especially a domestic animal such as a horse

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: male

9

noun

Meaning 9

the founder of a family

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • keep the faith of our forefathers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: forefather, father

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ancestor, ascendant, ascendent, antecedent, root

Narrower terms: patriarch

10

noun

Meaning 10

a title of address formerly used for a man of rank and authority

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Lord, noble, nobleman

11

verb

Meaning 11

make children

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Abraham begot Isaac
  • Men often father children but don't recognize them

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: beget, get, engender, father, mother, generate, bring forth

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: make, create

History

Etymology

From Middle English sire, from Old French sire, the nominative singular of seignor; from Latin senior, from senex. Doublet of seigneur, seignior, senhor, senior, señor, senyor, signore, and sir. Cognate with French monsieur.

Across languages

Translations

60 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: вели́чество (velíčestvo) — lord, master, or person in authority
  • Czech: pán — lord, master, or person in authority
  • Dutch: sire — lord, master, or person in authority
  • Esperanto: sinjoro — lord, master, or person in authority
  • Esperanto: siro — lord, master, or person in authority
  • Finnish: herra — lord, master, or person in authority
  • German: Herr — lord, master, or person in authority
  • Hungarian: felség — lord, master, or person in authority
  • Hungarian: felséges úr/uram — lord, master, or person in authority
  • Icelandic: herra — lord, master, or person in authority
  • Italian: sire — lord, master, or person in authority
  • Japanese: 主 (aruji) — lord, master, or person in authority
  • Japanese: 陛下 (heika) — lord, master, or person in authority
  • Korean: 폐하 (pyeha) — lord, master, or person in authority
  • Middle English: sire — lord, master, or person in authority
  • Polish: pan — lord, master, or person in authority
  • Romanian: domn — lord, master, or person in authority
  • Russian: госуда́рь (gosudárʹ) — lord, master, or person in authority
  • Spanish: amo — lord, master, or person in authority
  • Spanish: dueño — lord, master, or person in authority
  • Spanish: señor — lord, master, or person in authority
  • Spanish: seor — lord, master, or person in authority
  • Spanish: ser — lord, master, or person in authority
  • Bulgarian: мъжко животно (mǎžko životno) — male animal
  • Chinese Mandarin: 父畜 — male animal
  • Chinese Mandarin: 父兽 — male animal
  • Dutch: dekhengst — male animal
  • Finnish: koiras — male animal
  • German: Männchen — male animal
  • German: Rüde — male animal
  • German: Hengst — male animal
  • German: Kater — male animal
  • German: Rammler — male animal
  • Hungarian: apaállat — male animal
  • Hungarian: apamén — male animal
  • Hungarian: mén — male animal
  • Indonesian: pejantan — male animal
  • Indonesian: pemacek — male animal
  • Italian: stallone — male animal
  • Italian: riproduttore — male animal
  • Italian: maschio — male animal
  • Japanese: 雄 オス (osu) — male animal
  • Malay: induk jantan — male animal
  • Polish: samiec rozpłodowy — male animal
  • Russian: производи́тель (proizvodítelʹ) — male animal
  • Spanish: semental apareado — male animal
  • Sundanese: pamacek — male animal
  • Dutch: verwekker — person or animal who fathered offspring
  • Polish: ojciec rodu — person or animal who fathered offspring
  • Czech: zplodit — to father, beget
  • Dutch: verwekken — to father, beget
  • Finnish: siittää — to father, beget
  • Finnish: astua — to father, beget
  • French: saillir — to father, beget
  • German: zeugen — to father, beget
  • Hungarian: nemz — to father, beget
  • Kabuverdianu: bodeka — to father, beget
  • Polish: płodzić — to father, beget
  • Polish: spłodzić — to father, beget
  • Russian: породить (poroditʹ) — to father, beget