Standard Lemma guide

Sisyphean

adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • sīs'əfēʹən
  • /ˌsɪsəˈfiːən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Incessant or incessantly recurring, but futile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Sisyphean task
  • Sisyphean labors

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: herd cats, like painting the Forth Bridge

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Relating to Sisyphus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Greek, not-comparable

Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Alternative form of Sisyphean.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective

Meaning 4

of or relating to Sisyphus

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

both extremely effortful and futile

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Sisyphus + -ean, from Ancient Greek Σίσυφος (Sísuphos). Sisyphus was a Greek mythical figure who was doomed to endlessly roll a boulder up a hill in Tartarus, only to have it roll back down again.

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: сизифов (sizifov) — incessant or incessantly recurring, but futile
  • Czech: sisyfovský — incessant or incessantly recurring, but futile
  • Finnish: sisyfolainen — incessant or incessantly recurring, but futile
  • French: sisyphéen — incessant or incessantly recurring, but futile
  • French: sisyphien — incessant or incessantly recurring, but futile
  • German: sisypheisch — incessant or incessantly recurring, but futile
  • Hungarian: sziszifuszi — incessant or incessantly recurring, but futile
  • Polish: syzyfowy — incessant or incessantly recurring, but futile
  • Romanian: sisifian — incessant or incessantly recurring, but futile
  • Romanian: sisific — incessant or incessantly recurring, but futile
  • Russian: сизи́фов (sizífov) — incessant or incessantly recurring, but futile
  • Slovene: Sizifov — incessant or incessantly recurring, but futile
  • Ukrainian: сізі́фів (sizífiv) — incessant or incessantly recurring, but futile
  • Yiddish: סיזיפֿיש (sizífish) — incessant or incessantly recurring, but futile
  • Bulgarian: сизифов (sizifov) — relating to Sisyphus
  • Finnish: sisyfolainen — relating to Sisyphus
  • Finnish: Sisyfoon — relating to Sisyphus
  • Hungarian: sziszifuszi — relating to Sisyphus
  • Polish: syzyfowy — relating to Sisyphus
  • Ukrainian: сізі́фів (sizífiv) — relating to Sisyphus
  • Yiddish: סיזיפֿיש (sizífish) — relating to Sisyphus