Standard Lemma guide

sit-up

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˈsɪt.ʌp/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted, bringing the torso of a person lying down to a more upright position. The degree of difficulty can be controlled by choosing from partial-range or full-range versions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Susan's doing sit-ups to strengthen her muscles.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: exercise

2

noun

Meaning 2

a stomach exercise in which a person sits up from a supine position without using the arms for leverage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stomach exercise, tummy crunch

History

Etymology

Deverbal from sit up.

Across languages

Translations

26 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: abdominals — exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted
  • Chinese Cantonese: 仰臥起坐 /仰卧起坐 (joeng5 ngo6 hei2 zo6) — exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted
  • Chinese: 䖙倒練腰 /䖙倒练腰 (the-tó liān io) — exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted
  • Chinese Mandarin: 仰臥起坐 /仰卧起坐 (yǎngwò qǐzuò) — exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted
  • Czech: sedoleh — exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted
  • Czech: lehsed — exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted
  • Estonian: kõhulihas — exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted
  • Finnish: istumaannousu — exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted
  • French: redressement assis — exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted
  • German: Rumpfbeuge — exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted
  • German: Rumpfbeugen — exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted
  • German: Rumpfheben — exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted
  • German: Sit-up — exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted
  • Hungarian: felülés — exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted
  • Italian: addominali — exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted
  • Japanese: 腹筋 (fukkin) — exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted
  • Japanese: シットアップ (shittoappu) — exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted
  • Korean: 윗몸 일으키기 (winmom ireukigi) — exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted
  • Lithuanian: pritūpimas — exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted
  • Polish: brzuszki — exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted
  • Portuguese: abdominal — exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted
  • Romanian: abdomen — exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted
  • Russian: пресс (press) — exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted
  • Serbo-Croatian: trbušnjak — exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted
  • Slovene: trebušnjak — exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted
  • Spanish: abdominal — exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted