Standard Lemma guide

sitting

adj · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsɪtɪŋ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪtɪŋ
  • CMU ARPABET: S IH1 T IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Executed from a sitting position.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Occupying a specific official or legal position; incumbent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A period during which one is seated for a specific purpose.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Due to the sheer volume of guests, we had to have two sittings for the meal.
  • The Queen had three sittings for her portrait.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A seance or other session with a medium or fortuneteller.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A special seat allotted to a seat-holder, at church, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The part of the year in which judicial business is transacted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A legislative session (in the sense of meeting, and not period).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The incubation of eggs by a bird.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A clutch of eggs laid by a brooding bird.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • we have thirty-four chicks from eight sittings of eggs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

An uninterrupted application to anything for a time; the period during which one continues at anything.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic

Examples

  • I read it in two sittings.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

present participle and gerund of sit

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective

Meaning 12

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the seated Madonna
  • the audience remained seated

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: seated

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective satellite

Meaning 13

not moving and therefore easy to attack

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a sitting target

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

the act of assuming or maintaining a seated position

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he read the mystery at one sitting

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: motion, movement, move, motility

15

noun

Meaning 15

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he wanted his portrait painted but couldn't spare time for the sitting

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: posing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: motion, movement, move, motility

16

noun

Meaning 16

a session as of a legislature or court

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: session

17

noun

Meaning 17

a meeting of spiritualists

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the seance was held in the medium's parlor

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: seance, session

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: meeting, get together

History

Etymology

From Middle English sittinge, sittynge, variant of sittinde, sittende, sittande, from Old English sittende (“sitting”), from Proto-Germanic *sitjandz (“sitting”), present participle of Proto-Germanic *sitjaną (“to sit”), equivalent to sit + -ing. Cognate with West Frisian sittend (“sitting”), Dutch zittend (“sitting”), German sitzend (“sitting”), Swedish sittande (“sitting”), Icelandic sitjandi (“sitting”).

From Middle English sittyng, sittynge, equivalent to sit + -ing. Cognate with Dutch zitting (“a sitting, session”), German Sitzung (“a sitting, session”), Swedish sittning (“a sitting, session”).

Across languages

Translations

28 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: разполагане (razpolagane) — a period during which one is seated for a specific purpose
  • Bulgarian: позиране (pozirane) — a period during which one is seated for a specific purpose
  • Catalan: seguda — a period during which one is seated for a specific purpose
  • German: Sitzung — a period during which one is seated for a specific purpose
  • Japanese: 座 — a period during which one is seated for a specific purpose
  • Central Kurdish: دانیشتن (danîştin) — a period during which one is seated for a specific purpose
  • Northern Kurdish: rûniştin — a period during which one is seated for a specific purpose
  • Māori: nohoanga — a period during which one is seated for a specific purpose
  • Russian: присест (prisest) — a period during which one is seated for a specific purpose
  • Scottish Gaelic: suidhe — a period during which one is seated for a specific purpose
  • Spanish: sentada — a period during which one is seated for a specific purpose
  • Swedish: sittning — a period during which one is seated for a specific purpose
  • Esperanto: seanco — session with a medium or fortuneteller
  • Bulgarian: сесия (sesija) — a legislative session
  • Esperanto: seanco — a legislative session
  • German: Sitzung — a legislative session
  • Malay: persidangan — a legislative session
  • Māori: tūnga — a legislative session
  • Scottish Gaelic: suidhe — a legislative session
  • Swedish: session — a legislative session
  • Ottoman Turkish: مجلس (meclis) — a legislative session
  • Ottoman Turkish: جلسه (celse) — a legislative session
  • Bulgarian: мътене (mǎtene) — incubation of eggs; the clutch of eggs under a brooding bird
  • German: Brüten — incubation of eggs; the clutch of eggs under a brooding bird
  • German: Gelege — incubation of eggs; the clutch of eggs under a brooding bird
  • Northern Kurdish: kurkbûn — incubation of eggs; the clutch of eggs under a brooding bird
  • Scottish Gaelic: suidhe m gur — incubation of eggs; the clutch of eggs under a brooding bird
  • Swedish: ruvning — incubation of eggs; the clutch of eggs under a brooding bird
Real reading context

sitting in complete knowledge articles