Standard Lemma guide

skeletal

adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈskɛl.ɪ.təl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /skəˈliː.təl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˈskɛl.ɪ.tl̩]
  • Received-Pronunciation: [skəˈliː.tl̩]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈskɛl.ə.təl/
  • General-American: [ˈskɛl.ə.ɾəl]
  • General-American: [ˈskɛl.ə.ɾl̩]
  • Australian: /ˈskel.ə.təl/
  • Australian: /skəˈliː.təl/
  • Australian: [ˈskel.ə.ɾəl]
  • Australian: [ˈskəˈliː.ɾəl]
  • CMU ARPABET: S K EH1 L AH0 T AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

of, or relating to the skeleton

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

haggard, cadaverous, emaciated or gaunt

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

barebones, lacking elaboration

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Shorthand for skeletal diagram (a black-and-white drawing of a [usually extinct] animal’s skeleton to be used as a reference for paleoart)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Topics: biology, history, human-sciences, natural-sciences, paleontology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

of or relating to or forming or attached to a skeleton

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the skeletal system
  • skeletal bones
  • skeletal muscles

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • emaciated bony hands
  • a nightmare population of gaunt men and skeletal boys
  • eyes were haggard and cavernous
  • small pinched faces
  • kept life in his wasted frame only by grim concentration

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bony, cadaverous, emaciated, gaunt, haggard, pinched, wasted

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From skeleton + -al.

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: шкіле́тны (škiljétny) — of, or relating to the skeleton
  • Catalan: esquelètic — of, or relating to the skeleton
  • Czech: kosterní — of, or relating to the skeleton
  • Finnish: skeletaalinen — of, or relating to the skeleton
  • Finnish: luuranko- — of, or relating to the skeleton
  • French: squelettique — of, or relating to the skeleton
  • German: skelettal — of, or relating to the skeleton
  • German: Skelett- — of, or relating to the skeleton
  • German: Knochen- — of, or relating to the skeleton
  • German: skelett- — of, or relating to the skeleton
  • Interlingua: skeletic — of, or relating to the skeleton
  • Italian: scheletrico — of, or relating to the skeleton
  • Māori: o te kōhiwi — of, or relating to the skeleton
  • Portuguese: esquelético — of, or relating to the skeleton
  • Romanian: scheletic — of, or relating to the skeleton
  • Spanish: esquelético — of, or relating to the skeleton
  • Tagalog: kalansayin — of, or relating to the skeleton
  • Tagalog: pangalansay — of, or relating to the skeleton
  • Volapük: bomemik — of, or relating to the skeleton
  • Catalan: esquelètic — haggard
  • Finnish: riutunut — haggard
  • Finnish: luiseva — haggard
  • French: squelettique — haggard
  • Māori: puanga — haggard
  • Romanian: scheletic — haggard
  • Spanish: esquelético — haggard
  • Finnish: ylimalkainen — barebones, lacking elaboration
Real reading context

skeletal in complete knowledge articles