Standard Lemma guide

skim

adj · noun · verb · 29 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /skɪm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪm
  • CMU ARPABET: S K IH1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having lowered fat content.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A cursory reading, skipping the details.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Skim milk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, informal, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The act of skimming.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

That which is skimmed off.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Theft of money from a business before the transaction has been recorded, thus avoiding detection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To pass lightly; to glide along in an even, smooth course; to glide along near the surface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To pass near the surface of; to brush the surface of; to glide swiftly along the surface of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To hasten along with superficial attention.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To put on a finishing coat of plaster.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To throw an object so it bounces on water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • skimming stones

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To ricochet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To read quickly or describe summarily, skipping some detail.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • (through)
  • I skimmed the newspaper over breakfast.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: skip

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To scrape off; to remove (something) from a surface

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To clear (a liquid) from scum or substance floating or lying on it, by means of a utensil that passes just beneath the surface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to skim milk
  • to skim broth

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To clear a liquid from (scum or substance floating or lying on it), especially the cream that floats on top of fresh milk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to skim cream

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To steal money from a business before the transaction has been recorded, thus avoiding detection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To surreptitiously scan a payment card in order to obtain its information for fraudulent purposes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To become coated over.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

adjective satellite

Meaning 20

used of milk and milk products from which the cream has been removed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • yogurt made with skim milk
  • she can drink skimmed milk but should avoid butter

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: skimmed

Antonyms: none provided

21

noun

Meaning 21

reading or glancing through quickly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: skimming

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reading

22

noun

Meaning 22

a thin layer covering the surface of a liquid

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • there was a thin skim of oil on the water

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: covering, natural covering, cover

23

verb

Meaning 23

read superficially

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: skim over

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: read

24

verb

Meaning 24

move or pass swiftly and lightly over the surface of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: skim over

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: touch

25

verb

Meaning 25

remove from the surface

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • skim cream from the surface of milk

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: skim off, cream off, cream

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: remove, take, take away, withdraw

26

verb

Meaning 26

coat (a liquid) with a layer

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: coat, surface

27

verb

Meaning 27

cause to skip over a surface

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Skip a stone across the pond

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: skip, skitter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: throw

28

verb

Meaning 28

travel on the surface of water

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: plane

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: glide

Narrower terms: aquaplane

29

verb

Meaning 29

examine hastily

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She scanned the newspaper headlines while waiting for the taxi

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scan, rake, glance over, run down

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: examine, see

History

Etymology

From Middle English skemen, skymen, variants of scumen, from Old French escumer (“to remove scum”), from escume (“froth, foam”), from Frankish *skūm (“froth, foam”), from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz (“foam”), from Proto-Indo-European *skew- (“to cover, conceal”). See scum.

Across languages

Translations

143 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: обезмаслен (obezmaslen) — having lowered fat content
  • Catalan: desnatat — having lowered fat content
  • Dutch: afgeroomd — having lowered fat content
  • Finnish: kuorittu — having lowered fat content
  • Finnish: rasvaton — having lowered fat content
  • French: écrémé — having lowered fat content
  • Italian: scremato — having lowered fat content
  • Māori: kirīmikore — having lowered fat content
  • Māori: kore kirīmi — having lowered fat content
  • Portuguese: magro — having lowered fat content
  • Portuguese: desnatado — having lowered fat content
  • Spanish: descremado — having lowered fat content
  • Bulgarian: нося се над (nosja se nad) — to glide along near the surface as a seabird across the ocean
  • Catalan: lliscar — to glide along near the surface as a seabird across the ocean
  • French: dépasser doucement — to glide along near the surface as a seabird across the ocean
  • French: effleurer — to glide along near the surface as a seabird across the ocean
  • French: frôler — to glide along near the surface as a seabird across the ocean
  • French: raser — to glide along near the surface as a seabird across the ocean
  • Irish: scinn — to glide along near the surface as a seabird across the ocean
  • Italian: sfiorare — to glide along near the surface as a seabird across the ocean
  • Italian: rasentare — to glide along near the surface as a seabird across the ocean
  • Italian: lambire — to glide along near the surface as a seabird across the ocean
  • Māori: riripi — to glide along near the surface as a seabird across the ocean
  • Pohnpeian: dedell — to glide along near the surface as a seabird across the ocean
  • Spanish: sobrevolar rozando — to glide along near the surface as a seabird across the ocean
  • Catalan: rebotar — throw an object so it bounces on water
  • Czech: hodit žabku — throw an object so it bounces on water
  • Danish: slå smut — throw an object so it bounces on water
  • Dutch: ketsen — throw an object so it bounces on water
  • Finnish: heittää leipää — throw an object so it bounces on water
  • Finnish: heittää leipiä — throw an object so it bounces on water
  • French: faire des ricochets — throw an object so it bounces on water
  • German: springen lassen — throw an object so it bounces on water
  • German: hüpfen lassen — throw an object so it bounces on water
  • German: flitschen — throw an object so it bounces on water
  • German: titschen — throw an object so it bounces on water
  • German: flippen — throw an object so it bounces on water
  • German: platteln — throw an object so it bounces on water
  • German: schiefern — throw an object so it bounces on water
  • Hungarian: kacsázik — throw an object so it bounces on water
  • Māori: ripi — throw an object so it bounces on water
  • Māori: tipi — throw an object so it bounces on water
  • Russian: пуска́ть бли́нчики (puskátʹ blínčiki) — throw an object so it bounces on water
  • Spanish: rebotar — throw an object so it bounces on water
  • Swedish: kasta macka — throw an object so it bounces on water
  • Arabic: يَرْتَ (yarta) — ricochet
  • Catalan: rebotar — ricochet
  • Danish: rikochettere — ricochet
  • Dutch: afketsen — ricochet
  • Finnish: kimmota — ricochet
  • French: ricocher — ricochet
  • German: abprallen — ricochet
  • Greek: εξοστρακίζομαι (exostrakízomai) — ricochet
  • Hungarian: visszapattan — ricochet
  • Italian: rimbalzare — ricochet
  • Japanese: 飛びはねる (hibihaneru) — ricochet
  • Māori: ripi — ricochet
  • Māori: tipi — ricochet
  • Māori: wami — ricochet
  • Māori: hohoni — ricochet
  • Polish: rikoszetować — ricochet
  • Portuguese: ricochetear — ricochet
  • Romanian: ricoșa — ricochet
  • Russian: рикошети́ровать (rikošetírovatʹ) — ricochet
  • Russian: бить рикоше́том (bitʹ rikošétom) — ricochet
  • Spanish: rebotar — ricochet
  • Swedish: rikoschettera — ricochet
  • Swedish: studsa — ricochet
  • Turkish: sekmek — ricochet
  • Zazaki: lengen — ricochet
  • Bulgarian: прелиствам (prelistvam) — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Catalan: llegir per sobre — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Catalan: llegir en diagonal — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Catalan: fullejar — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Chinese Mandarin: 瀏覽 /浏览 (liúlǎn) — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Czech: listovat — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Danish: skimme — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Dutch: doorbladeren — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Dutch: diagonaal lezen — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Esperanto: foliumi — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Finnish: lukea pintapuolisesti — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Finnish: lukea hutaisten — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Finnish: lukaista — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Finnish: silmäillä — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • French: feuilleter — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • French: lire en diagonale — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Georgian: გადაკითხვა (gadaḳitxva) — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • German: überfliegen — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • German: querlesen — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Hebrew: רפרף — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Italian: scorrere — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Japanese: ざっと読む (zatto yomu) — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Japanese: 読み飛ばす (yomitobasu) — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Japanese: 読み流す (yominagasu) — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Korean: 훑어보다 (hulteoboda) — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Norwegian: skumlese — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Norwegian: skumme — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skumlese — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skumme — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: skumlese — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: skumme — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Portuguese: ler superficialmente — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Portuguese: ler em diagonal — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Portuguese: ler na diagonal — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Portuguese: ler ligeiramente — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Romanian: a răsfoi — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Russian: бе́гло прочи́тывать (béglo pročítyvatʹ) — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Russian: проли́стывать (prolístyvatʹ) — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Russian: листа́ть (listátʹ) — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Spanish: hojear — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Spanish: leer por encima — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Spanish: trashojar — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Spanish: ojear — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Swedish: skumma — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Swedish: ögna igenom — read quickly, skipping some detail
  • Bulgarian: изгребвам (izgrebvam) — scrape off; remove (something) from a surface
  • Catalan: decapar — scrape off; remove (something) from a surface
  • Catalan: escumar — scrape off; remove (something) from a surface
  • Dutch: afschrapen — scrape off; remove (something) from a surface
  • Dutch: afromen — scrape off; remove (something) from a surface
  • Finnish: kuoria — scrape off; remove (something) from a surface
  • Galician: raspar — scrape off; remove (something) from a surface
  • German: abschöpfen — scrape off; remove (something) from a surface
  • German: abstreichen — scrape off; remove (something) from a surface
  • Italian: schiumare — scrape off; remove (something) from a surface
  • Italian: sgrassare — scrape off; remove (something) from a surface
  • Spanish: desnatar — scrape off; remove (something) from a surface
  • Bulgarian: обирам каймака (obiram kajmaka) — remove cream
  • Catalan: desnatar — remove cream
  • Dutch: afromen — remove cream
  • Finnish: kuoria — remove cream
  • Finnish: kaapia — remove cream
  • French: écrémer — remove cream
  • Galician: estonar — remove cream
  • Hindi: मलाई निकालना (malāī nikālnā) — remove cream
  • Italian: scremare — remove cream
  • Italian: spannare — remove cream
  • Norman: êcrémer — remove cream
  • Portuguese: desnatar — remove cream
  • Russian: снима́ть (snimátʹ) — remove cream
  • Spanish: desnatar — remove cream
  • Swedish: skumma — remove cream
  • Walloon: scramer — remove cream