Standard Lemma guide

skulk

noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /skʌlk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-England: /skʊlk/
  • rhymes with -ʌlk
  • CMU ARPABET: S K AH1 L K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A group of foxes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: collective

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A group of people seen as being fox-like (e.g. cunning, dishonest, or having nefarious plans).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The act of skulking.

The act of moving in a stealthy or furtive way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The act of skulking.

A stealthy or furtive gait or way of moving.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The act of skulking.

The act of avoiding an obligation or responsibility.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

One who avoids an obligation or responsibility.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Topics: government, military, nautical, politics, transport, war

Examples

  • .

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shirk, shirker, skulker

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To stay where one cannot be seen, conceal oneself (often in a cowardly way or with the intent of doing harm).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hide

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To move in a stealthy or furtive way; to come or go while trying to avoid detection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sneak, steal

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To avoid an obligation or responsibility.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shirk

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

move stealthily

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The lonely man skulks down the main street all day

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: walk

11

verb

Meaning 11

avoid responsibilities and duties, e.g., by pretending to be ill

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: malinger

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fiddle, shirk, shrink from, goldbrick

12

verb

Meaning 12

lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lurk

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hide, conceal

History

Etymology

From Middle English sculke, skulke, skulken, of North Germanic origin; compare Danish skulke (“shirk”), Swedish skolka (“play truant”).

Across languages

Translations

35 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: спотайвам се (spotajvam se) — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Bulgarian: крия се зад гърба на някого (krija se zad gǎrba na njakogo) — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Catalan: rondar — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Catalan: dardar — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Chinese Mandarin: 躲藏 (duǒcáng) — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Czech: potulovat se — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Dutch: verbergen — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Dutch: verstoppen — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Finnish: piileskellä — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Finnish: lymyillä — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • French: se cacher — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Galician: esculcar — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Galician: asexar — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • German: sich verstecken — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Italian: imboscarsi — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Italian: nascondersi — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Latin: lateō — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Māori: whakatarapeke — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Māori: motutoke — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Polish: kryć się — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Polish: ukrywać się — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Polish: ukryć się — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Polish: czaić się — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Polish: przyczajać się — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Polish: przyczaić się — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Polish: podkradać się — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Polish: podkraść się — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Portuguese: esgueirar — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Russian: пря́таться (prjátatʹsja) — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Russian: затаи́ться (zataítʹsja) — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Spanish: merodear — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Swedish: lurpassa — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Welsh: llechu — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Welsh: llercian — to conceal oneself; to hide
  • Russian: кра́сться (krástʹsja) — to move in a stealthy way