Standard Lemma guide

Slav

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • British, General-American, Received-Pronunciation, Southern, Standard: /slɑːv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑːv
  • CMU ARPABET: S L AA1 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Synonym of Slavic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Slavic

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A member of any of the peoples of Europe who speak the Slavic languages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The Slavonian grebe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

Topics: biology, birdwatching, natural-sciences, ornithology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective

Meaning 4

speaking a Slavic language

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the Slav population of Georgia

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

any member of the people of eastern Europe or Asian Russia who speak a Slavonic language

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul

Narrower terms: Serbian, Serb, Croatian, Croat, Sorbian, Cossack

History

Etymology

Etymology tree substrateder.? Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH-der.? Proto-Slavic *slov- Proto-Slavic *-ǫta Proto-Slavic *Slov-? Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Slavic *-inъ Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ Proto-Slavic *slověninъder. Ancient Greek Σκλαβηνός (Sklabēnós)der. Byzantine Greek Σκλᾰ́βος (Sklắbos)bor. Medieval Latin Sclāvusbor. Middle English Sclave English Slav From Middle English Sclave, borrowed from Medieval Latin Sclavus, from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos); see that entry for more. Doublet of slave and ciao. Displaced native Old English Wined.

Across languages

Translations

102 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: sllav — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Albanian: sllave — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Arabic: صَقْلَبِيّ (ṣaqlabiyy) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Arabic: سَلَافِيّ (salāfiyy) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Arabic: سَلَاف (salāf) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Arabic: صَقَالِبَة (ṣaqāliba) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Armenian: սլավոն (slavon) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Asturian: eslavu — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Azerbaijani: slavyan — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Belarusian: славяні́н (slavjanín) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Belarusian: славя́нка (slavjánka) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Bulgarian: славя́нин (slavjánin) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Bulgarian: славя́нка (slavjánka) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Catalan: eslau — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Catalan: eslava — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Chinese Cantonese: 斯拉夫人 (si1 laai1 fu1 jan4) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 斯拉夫人 (sīlāfūrén) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Czech: Slovan — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Danish: slaver — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Dutch: Slaaf — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Dutch: Slavische — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Esperanto: slavo — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Esperanto: slavino — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Estonian: slaavlane — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Finnish: slaavi — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • French: slave — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Friulian: sclâf — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Friulian: sclâv — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Georgian: სლავი (slavi) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • German: Slawe — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • German: Slawin — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Greek: Σλάβος (Slávos) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Greek: Σλάβα (Sláva) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Ancient Greek: Σουοβηνός (Souobēnós) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Ancient Greek: Σταυανός (Stauanós) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Hebrew: סלאבי — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Hindi: स्लाव (slāv) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Hungarian: szláv — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Irish: Slavacha — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Italian: slavo — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Italian: slava — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Japanese: スラヴ人 (suravujin) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Japanese: スラブ人 (surabujin) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Kazakh: славян (slavän) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Korean: 슬라브 사람 (seullabeu saram) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Kyrgyz: славян (slavyan) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Kyrgyz: славянин (slavyanin) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Latin: Sclavus — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Latvian: slāvs — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Latvian: slāviete — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Lithuanian: slavas — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Lithuanian: slavė — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Macedonian: Словен (Sloven) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Macedonian: Словенка (Slovenka) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Middle English: Sclave — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Mongolian: слав (slav) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Mongolian: славян (slavjan) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Norwegian: slav — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Old East Slavic: словѣнинъ (slověninŭ) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Old East Slavic: словѣнка (slověnka) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Old English: Wined — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Persian: اسلاو (eslâv) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Persian: سقلابی (saqlâbi) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Polabian: slüvensťĕ — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Polish: Słowianin — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Polish: Słowianka — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Portuguese: eslavo — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Portuguese: eslava — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Romani: das — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Romanian: slav — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Romanian: slavă — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Russian: славяни́н (slavjanín) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Russian: славя́нка (slavjánka) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Scottish Gaelic: Slàbhach — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Serbo-Croatian: Словен — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Serbo-Croatian: Словенка — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Serbo-Croatian: Славен — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Serbo-Croatian: Славенка — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Serbo-Croatian: Sloven — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Serbo-Croatian: Slovenka — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Serbo-Croatian: Slaven — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Serbo-Croatian: Slavenka — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Slovak: Slovan — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Slovak: Slovanka — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Slovene: Slován — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Slovene: Slovánka — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Spanish: eslavo — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Spanish: eslava — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Swedish: slav — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Tagalog: Eslabo — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Tajik: славян (slavyan) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Thai: ชาวสลาฟ (chaao sà-làaf) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Turkish: Slav — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Turkmen: slawýan — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Ukrainian: слов'яни́н (slovʺjanýn) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Ukrainian: слов'я́нка (slovʺjánka) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Urdu: سلاو (slāv) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Uzbek: slavyan — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Venetan: slavo — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Vietnamese: người Slav — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Welsh: Slaf — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language
  • Yakut: ньөһа (ňöha) — a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language