Standard Lemma guide

sledge

name · noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /slɛd͡ʒ/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛdʒ
  • CMU ARPABET: S L EH1 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A sledgehammer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: archaic or by ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A low sled drawn by animals, typically on snow, ice or grass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The sledge ran far better upon the ice; I cannot say the same for the dogs.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

any type of sled or sleigh.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A card game resembling all fours and seven-up; old sledge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An instance of sledging.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia

Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To hit with a sledgehammer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To drag or draw a sledge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To ride, travel with or transport in a sledge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 2006, Godfrey (EDT) Baldacchino, Extreme Tourism: Lessons from the World's Cold Water Islands Some of these may be closely associated with the day-to-day lifestyle of such communities — marine activities (fishing, wildlife viewing), mountain activities (abseiling, climbing, hunting) or winter sports (dog sledging).

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To verbally insult or abuse an opponent in order to distract them (considered unsportsmanlike).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia

Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a heavy long-handled hammer used to drive stakes or wedges

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: maul, sledgehammer

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hammer

12

noun

Meaning 12

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sled, sleigh

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vehicle

Narrower terms: bobsled, bobsleigh, bob, dogsled, dog sled, dog sleigh, luge, pung, toboggan

13

verb

Meaning 13

beat with a sledgehammer

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sledgehammer

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hammer

14

verb

Meaning 14

ride in or travel with a sledge

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the antarctic expedition sledged along the coastline
  • The children sledged all day by the lake

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: travel, journey

15

verb

Meaning 15

transport in a sleigh

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: transport

History

Etymology

From sledge.

From Middle English slegge, from Old English sleċġ (“sledgehammer; mallet”), from Proto-Germanic *slagjǭ. Cognate with Dutch slegge (“sledge”), Swedish slägga (“sledge”), Norwegian Bokmål slegge (“sledge”), Norwegian Nynorsk sleggje (“sledge”), Icelandic sleggja (“sledge”).

Dialectal Dutch sleedse, from Middle Dutch sleedse, from the root of sled.

From Sledge (“a surname”), influenced by sledgehammer. First attested in the 1960s in Australian English. According to Ian Chappell, originated in Adelaide during the 1963/4 or 1964/5 Sheffield Shield season. A cricketer who swore in the presence of a woman was taken to be as subtle as a sledgehammer (meaning unsubtle) and was called “Percy” or “Sledge”, from singer Percy Sledge (whose song When a Man Loves a Woman was a hit at the time). Directing insults or obscenities at the opposition team then became known as sledging.

Across languages

Translations

2 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Polish: obrażać w celu odwrócenia uwagi — to verbally insult or abuse an opponent in order to distract them
  • Polish: obrazić w celu odwrócenia uwagi — to verbally insult or abuse an opponent in order to distract them
Real reading context

sledge in complete knowledge articles