Standard Lemma guide

sliver

noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈslɪvə/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈslɪvɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-Zealand: /ˈsləvə/
  • Scotland: /ˈslɪvəɾ/
  • rhymes with -ɪvə(ɹ)
  • homophone: slither (th-fronting)
  • CMU ARPABET: S L IH1 V ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shard, slice, splinter

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment.

Specifically, a splinter caught under the skin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, Essex, Kent

Qualifier: Sussex; Upper Midwestern US; Sussex; Upper Midwestern US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shard, slice, splinter, spelk, spill

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A strand, or slender roll, of cotton or other fiber in a loose, untwisted state, produced by a carding machine and ready for the roving or slubbing which precedes spinning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Bait made of pieces of small fish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A narrow high-rise apartment building.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: New-York, US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A small amount of something; a drop in the bucket; a shred.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bit, ounce, ace, atom, thought, atomy, aught, bissel, crumb, glimpse, dab, damn, dash, diddly, glint, dot, spatter, drop, dusting, fleck, glimmer, hint, flip, flyspeck, grain, halfpennyworth, inch, iota, jot, lick, mite, modicum, molecule, morceau, morsel, mote, ooch, particle, pennyworth, piece, pinch, relish, scantling, semblance, scent, scintilla, scooch, scrap, scruple, shred, skerrick, skoosh, skosh, sliver, smattering, smidge, smidgen, smidget, smidgy, smitch, smithereen, soupçon, spark, speck, speckle, spot, sprinkle, sprinkling, strain, tad, tidbit, tidge, tinge, tittle, toddick, touch, trace, trifle, tuppence worth, vestige, whiff, whit

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To cut or divide into long, thin pieces, or into very small pieces; to cut or rend lengthwise; to slit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to sliver wood

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a thin fragment or slice (especially of wood) that has been shaved from something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: paring, shaving

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fragment

Narrower terms: splint, turning

9

noun

Meaning 9

a small thin sharp bit or wood or glass or metal

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he got a splinter in his finger
  • it broke into slivers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: splinter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bit, chip, flake, fleck, scrap

10

verb

Meaning 10

form into slivers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • sliver wood

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shape, form

11

verb

Meaning 11

break up into splinters or slivers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The wood splintered

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: splinter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: break up, fragment, fragmentize, fragmentise

12

verb

Meaning 12

divide into slivers or splinters

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: splinter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: divide, split, split up, separate, dissever, carve up

History

Etymology

From Middle English slivere, sliver from Middle English sliven (“to cut, cleave, split”), from Old English slīfan (as in tōslīfan (“to split, split up”)).

Across languages

Translations

64 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: треска (treska) — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 裂片 (lièpiàn) — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Czech: odštěpek — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Czech: tříska — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Czech: odřezek — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Finnish: säle — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Finnish: tikku — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • French: écharde — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • French: éclat — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Galician: estela — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Galician: acha — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • German: Splitter — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • German: kleiner Teil — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • German: kleines Stück — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • German: Spreißel — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Icelandic: flís — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Icelandic: flaski — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Italian: scheggia — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Italian: frammento — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Italian: scaglia — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Italian: spezzone — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Korean: 조각 (jogak) — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Latgalian: skaida — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Latgalian: ževers — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Latvian: skaida — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Māori: hōripi — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Māori: kōripi — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Plautdietsch: Spekja — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Portuguese: lasca — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Romanian: surcea — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Romanian: așchie — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Russian: ще́пка (ščépka) — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Russian: оско́лок (oskólok) — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Slovak: trieska — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Slovak: štiepka — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Slovene: trska — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Spanish: astilla — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Spanish: tira — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Spanish: esquirla — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Spanish: rebanadita — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Swedish: flisa — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Swedish: speta — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Swedish: sticka — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Tocharian B: ṣat — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Turkish: kıymık — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Turkish: ince dilim — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Zazaki: qırm — long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
  • Bulgarian: вълмо (vǎlmo) — strand or slender roll of cotton or other fiber in a loose, untwisted state
  • Finnish: kuontalo — strand or slender roll of cotton or other fiber in a loose, untwisted state
  • German: Band — strand or slender roll of cotton or other fiber in a loose, untwisted state
  • German: Faserband — strand or slender roll of cotton or other fiber in a loose, untwisted state
  • Turkish: kordon — strand or slender roll of cotton or other fiber in a loose, untwisted state
  • Turkish: şerit — strand or slender roll of cotton or other fiber in a loose, untwisted state
  • French: languette — bait made of pieces of small fish
  • Spanish: cebo lengüeta — bait made of pieces of small fish
  • Swedish: livagn — bait made of pieces of small fish
  • French: tour — New York: narrow high-rise apartment building
  • French: gratte-ciel — New York: narrow high-rise apartment building
  • Italian: grattacielo — New York: narrow high-rise apartment building
  • Russian: дом-точка (dom-točka) — New York: narrow high-rise apartment building
  • Spanish: edificio — New York: narrow high-rise apartment building
  • Spanish: rascacielos — New York: narrow high-rise apartment building
  • Spanish: chin — a small amount
  • Spanish: pizca — a small amount