Standard Lemma guide

sloe

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈsləʊ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈsloʊ/
  • rhymes with -əʊ
  • homophone: slow
  • CMU ARPABET: S L OW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The small, astringent, wild fruit of the blackthorn (Prunus spinosa).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The tree Prunus spinosa.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of various other plants of the genus Prunus, as a shrub or small tree, Prunus alleghaniensis, bearing dark-purple fruit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

small sour dark purple fruit of especially the Allegheny plum bush

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plum

5

noun

Meaning 5

wild plum of northeastern United States having dark purple fruits with yellow flesh

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Allegheny plum, Alleghany plum, Prunus alleghaniensis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wild plum, wild plum tree

6

noun

Meaning 6

a thorny Eurasian bush with plumlike fruits

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blackthorn, Prunus spinosa

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shrub, bush

History

Etymology

From Middle English slo, sla, sloo, from Old English slā, slāh, from Proto-West Germanic *slaihā, from Proto-Germanic *slaihǭ, *slaihwō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh3y- (“bluish”). Doublet of Sliwa.

Across languages

Translations

80 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abaza: дзхӏвы (dzḥwə) — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Albanian: kullumbri — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Aragonese: arañón — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Armenian: մամուխ (mamux) — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Armenian: կոկան (kokan) — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Asturian: andrín — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Asturian: prunu — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Azerbaijani: göyəm — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Bashkir: күгэн (kügen) — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Breton: irin — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Bulgarian: трънка (trǎnka) — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Catalan: aranyó — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Catalan: prunell — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Catalan: prunella — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Chagatai: كوگم (köğem) — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Cornish: eyrin — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Czech: trnka — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Dutch: slee — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Dutch: sleepruim — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Esperanto: prunelo — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Finnish: oratuomenmarja — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Finnish: oratuomen marja — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • French: prunelle — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Gagauz: гӱвен — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Gagauz: güven — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Galician: abruño — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Galician: agruño — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Georgian: კვრინჩხი (ḳvrinčxi) — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • German: Schlehe — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Ancient Greek: βράβυλον (brábulon) — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Hungarian: kökény — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Icelandic: þyrniplóma — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Irish: airne — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Old Irish: áirne — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Italian: prugnola — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Kumyk: гоган (gogan) — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Lak: бухъ (buq) — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Middle English: slo — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Nogai: көген — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Occitan: aranhon — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Occitan: aragnou — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Occitan: agragnou — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Ossetian: какон (kakon) — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Persian: گوجه وحشی (gowje vahši) — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Persian: آلوچه (âluče) — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Persian: آلوچه جنگلی (âluče jangali) — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Plautdietsch: Schlee — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Polish: tarnina — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Polish: tarka — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Polish: ciarka — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Polish: cierniówka — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Portuguese: abrunho — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Romani: mamux — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Russian: тёрн (tjorn) — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Russian: терно́вая я́года (ternóvaja jágoda) — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Slovene: opȃrnica — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Slovene: trnúlja — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Slovene: trnólja — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Slovene: trnóljica — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Spanish: endrina — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Spanish: arañón — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Swedish: slånbär — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Tatar: күгэн (kügʹen) — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Turkish: çakal eriği — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Turkish: güvem — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Turkish: güğem — — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Ottoman Turkish: گوگم (göğem, güğem) — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Ottoman Turkish: گووم (gövem, güvem) — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Ukrainian: терен (teren) — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Ukrainian: тернова ягода (ternova jahoda) — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Welsh: eirin duon — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Welsh: eirin duon bach — fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • Finnish: luumu — tree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit
  • Galician: abruñeiro — tree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit
  • Galician: agruñeiro — tree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit
  • Galician: escambroeiro — tree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit
  • Galician: ameixeira — tree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit
  • Portuguese: abrunho — tree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit
  • Portuguese: abrunheiro — tree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit
  • Spanish: endrino — tree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit