Standard Lemma guide

sluggard

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A person who is lazy, stupid, or idle by habit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person slow to begin necessary work, a slothful person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A fearful or cowardly person, a poltroon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

an idle slothful person

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: slug

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: idler, loafer, do-nothing, layabout, bum

History

Etymology

From Middle English slogarde, probably ultimately of Old Norse origin. Equivalent to slug + -ard (“pejorative agent suffix”).

Across languages

Translations

48 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: luiaard — lazy or idle person
  • Bulgarian: ленивец (lenivec) — lazy or idle person
  • Chinese Mandarin: 懶漢 /懒汉 (lǎnhàn) — lazy or idle person
  • Chinese Mandarin: 懶人 /懒人 (lǎnrén) — lazy or idle person
  • Chinese Mandarin: 懶骨頭 /懒骨头 (lǎngǔtou) — lazy or idle person
  • Czech: lenoch — lazy or idle person
  • Dutch: luiaard — lazy or idle person
  • Ewe: kuviatɔ — lazy or idle person
  • Finnish: etana — lazy or idle person
  • Finnish: laiskuri — lazy or idle person
  • Finnish: laiskimus — lazy or idle person
  • Finnish: velttoilija — lazy or idle person
  • French: fainéant — lazy or idle person
  • French: fainéante — lazy or idle person
  • French: flemmard — lazy or idle person
  • French: flemmarde — lazy or idle person
  • Galician: lacazán — lazy or idle person
  • Galician: nugallán — lazy or idle person
  • Galician: preguiceiro — lazy or idle person
  • German: Faulpelz — lazy or idle person
  • German: Nichtstuer — lazy or idle person
  • Greek: τεμπέλης (tempélis) — lazy or idle person
  • Icelandic: letingi — lazy or idle person
  • Icelandic: letiblóð — lazy or idle person
  • Icelandic: iðjuleysingi — lazy or idle person
  • Irish: scraiste — lazy or idle person
  • Italian: pigro — lazy or idle person
  • Italian: inattivo — lazy or idle person
  • Italian: indolente — lazy or idle person
  • Italian: poltrone — lazy or idle person
  • Italian: lavativo — lazy or idle person
  • Italian: flemmatico — lazy or idle person
  • Italian: tardo — lazy or idle person
  • Macedonian: мр́зливец (mŕzlivec) — lazy or idle person
  • Macedonian: мр́зливка (mŕzlivka) — lazy or idle person
  • Māori: inukorokoro — lazy or idle person
  • Māori: pirorehe — lazy or idle person
  • Persian: لتنبر (latanbar) — lazy or idle person
  • Plautdietsch: Schlosäwendoot — lazy or idle person
  • Polish: leń — lazy or idle person
  • Portuguese: molenga — lazy or idle person
  • Portuguese: moleirão — lazy or idle person
  • Russian: безде́льник (bezdélʹnik) — lazy or idle person
  • Spanish: remolón — lazy or idle person
  • Tamil: சோம்பேறி (cōmpēṟi) — lazy or idle person
  • Telugu: సోమరి (sōmari) — lazy or idle person
  • Turkish: miskin — lazy or idle person
  • Turkish: tembel — lazy or idle person