Standard Lemma guide

slumber

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈslʌm.bə/
  • General-American: slŭmʹbər
  • General-American: /ˈslʌm.bɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-England: /ˈslʊm.bə/
  • rhymes with -ʌmbə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: S L AH1 M B ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A very light state of sleep, almost awake.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A very light state of sleep, almost awake.

A very heavy state of sleep.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A state of ignorance or inaction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The snooze button on an alarm clock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To be in a very light state of sleep, almost awake.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To be inactive or negligent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To lay to sleep.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To stun; to stupefy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a dormant or quiescent state

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dormancy, quiescence, quiescency

10

noun

Meaning 10

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he didn't get enough sleep last night
  • calm as a child in dreamless slumber

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sleep

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: physical condition, physiological state, physiological condition

Narrower terms: sleeping, orthodox sleep, nonrapid eye movement sleep, NREM sleep, nonrapid eye movement, NREM, paradoxical sleep, rapid eye movement sleep, REM sleep, rapid eye movement, REM, shuteye

11

verb

Meaning 11

be asleep

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sleep, kip, log Z's, catch some Z's

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rest

Narrower terms: bundle, practice bundling, nap, catnap, catch a wink, sleep late, sleep in, hibernate, hole up, estivate, aestivate

History

Etymology

From Middle English slombren, slomren, frequentative of Middle English slummen, slumen (“to doze”), probably from Middle English slume (“slumber”), from Old English slūma, from Proto-Germanic *slūm- (“slack, loose, limp, flabby”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lew- (“loose, limp, flabby”). Cognate with West Frisian slommerje, slûmerje (“to slumber”), Dutch sluimeren (“to slumber”), German schlummern (“to slumber, doze”), Swedish slummer (“to slumber”). By surface analysis, sloom + -er.

Across languages

Translations

94 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: سِنَة (sina) — a very light state of sleep
  • Armenian: նինջ (ninǰ) — a very light state of sleep
  • Armenian: նիրհ (nirh) — a very light state of sleep
  • Azerbaijani: mürgü — a very light state of sleep
  • Bulgarian: дрямка (drjamka) — a very light state of sleep
  • Danish: slummer — a very light state of sleep
  • Danish: blund — a very light state of sleep
  • Dutch: sluimering — a very light state of sleep
  • Esperanto: dormeto — a very light state of sleep
  • Finnish: uinuminen — a very light state of sleep
  • Finnish: torkkuminen — a very light state of sleep
  • French: somnolence — a very light state of sleep
  • Galician: soneira — a very light state of sleep
  • Galician: soneca — a very light state of sleep
  • Georgian: თვლემა (tvlema) — a very light state of sleep
  • Georgian: ძილი (ʒili) — a very light state of sleep
  • Georgian: რული (ruli) — a very light state of sleep
  • German: Halbschlaf — a very light state of sleep
  • German: Schlummer — a very light state of sleep
  • German: Schläfchen — a very light state of sleep
  • Greek: υπνηλία (ypnilía) — a very light state of sleep
  • Greek: νύστα (nýsta) — a very light state of sleep
  • Hebrew: תְּנוּמָה (tnumá) — a very light state of sleep
  • Hungarian: félálom — a very light state of sleep
  • Italian: sonnolenza — a very light state of sleep
  • Italian: dormiveglia — a very light state of sleep
  • Central Kurdish: وەنەوز (wenewz) — a very light state of sleep
  • Central Kurdish: خەوەنوچکە (xewenuçke) — a very light state of sleep
  • Northern Kurdish: hînişk — a very light state of sleep
  • Norwegian: slumre — a very light state of sleep
  • Norwegian: dorme — a very light state of sleep
  • Persian: پینکی (pinaki) — a very light state of sleep
  • Plautdietsch: Schlop (nds) — a very light state of sleep
  • Polish: drzemka — a very light state of sleep
  • Portuguese: pestana — a very light state of sleep
  • Portuguese: soneca — a very light state of sleep
  • Portuguese: cochilo — a very light state of sleep
  • Russian: сон (son) — a very light state of sleep
  • Russian: дрёма (drjóma) — a very light state of sleep
  • Sanskrit: निद्रा (nidrā) — a very light state of sleep
  • Serbo-Croatian: drijémež — a very light state of sleep
  • Serbo-Croatian: drijȇm — a very light state of sleep
  • Slovene: dremež — a very light state of sleep
  • Spanish: adormecimiento — a very light state of sleep
  • Spanish: adormilamiento — a very light state of sleep
  • Swedish: slummer — a very light state of sleep
  • Akan: tɔ nko — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Armenian: նիրհել (nirhel) — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Armenian: ննջել (nnǰel) — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Azerbaijani: mürgüləmək — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Azerbaijani: mürgü basmaq — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Azerbaijani: mürgü vurmaq — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Azerbaijani: mürgü çalmaq — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Azerbaijani: mürgü döymək — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Azerbaijani: mürgü almaq — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Bulgarian: дремя (dremja) — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Catalan: ensopir — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Danish: slumre — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Danish: blunde — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Dutch: sluimeren — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Esperanto: dormeti — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Finnish: uinua — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Finnish: torkkua — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • French: somnoler — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Galician: adurmiñar — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Georgian: თვლემა (tvlema) — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • German: schlummern — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • German: dösen — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Hungarian: szendereg — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Hungarian: szundít — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Hungarian: szundikál — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Hungarian: szunyókál — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Italian: dormiveglia — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Italian: appisolarsi — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Italian: assopirsi — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Polish: drzemać — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Polish: zdrzemnąć — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Portuguese: cochilar — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Portuguese: dormitar — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Romanian: dormita — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Romanian: somnola — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Serbo-Croatian: drijémati — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Slovene: dremati — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Spanish: adormecer — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Spanish: adormilar — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Spanish: dormitar — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Sranan Tongo: dyonko — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Swedish: slumra — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Ugaritic: 𐎊𐎌𐎐 (yšn) — to be in a very light state of sleep
  • Finnish: lorvailla — to be inactive or negligent
  • German: träumen — to be inactive or negligent
  • Italian: appalugarsi — to be inactive or negligent
  • Norwegian: sløve — to be inactive or negligent
  • Spanish: estar aletargado — to be inactive or negligent
Real reading context

slumber in complete knowledge articles