Standard Lemma guide

slur

noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /slɜː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /slɜɹ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /slʌr/
  • New-Zealand: /sløː/
  • /sleː/ Liverpool, fair–fur merger
  • /slɛː/ Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger
  • /slɜː(ɹ)/ Lancashire, fair–fur merger
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: S L ER1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An insult or slight, especially one that is muttered incoherently under one's breath.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An insult or slight, especially one that is muttered incoherently under one's breath.

An extremely offensive and socially unacceptable term targeted at a group of people (such as an ethnicity, sexual orientation, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A mark of dishonour; a blight or stain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a slur on one's reputation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An act of running one's words together; poor verbal articulation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any instance of separate things gradually blending together, such as heartbeats in some medical disorders.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A set of notes that are played legato, without separate articulation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The symbol indicating a legato passage, written as an arc over the slurred notes (not to be confused with a tie).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To insult or slight.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abuse, dis, misuse, affront, burn, carry, cut down, disrespect, diss, give stick, heckle, hurt someone's feelings, insult, lapidate, qualifier, misbid, misrespect, offend, send, scandal, scandalize, slag, slag off, sledge, slight, slur, sneap, spite, wound

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To run together; to articulate poorly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to slur syllables; He slurs his speech when he is drunk.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To play legato or without separate articulation; to connect (notes) smoothly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To soil; to sully; to contaminate; to disgrace.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: debase, disparage, befoul, tarnish, abase, bring down to size, cut down to size, defame, degrade, demean, demote, depress, discredit, disgrace, dishonour, downgrade, embase, give a bad name, humble, humiliate, knock down to size, put someone in their place, reduce, relegate, sink, slur, trim down to size, whittle down to size, assoil, beclart, bedaub, bedirty, imbrue (especially with blood), bedizen, befile, befilth, begrime, beray, beshit, besmear, besmirch, besully, bewray, blacken, blot, blur, clat, contaminate, darken, defile, dirten, dirty, elt, file, foil, foul, gunk, gunk up, inquinate, scunge, sling mud, slotter, smear, smirch, smudge, smut, smutch, soil, soss, sowl, spot, stain, sullow, sully, uggle

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To cover over; to disguise; to conceal; to pass over lightly or with little notice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cloak, hide, mask, occult

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To cheat, as by sliding a die; to trick.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bilk, cozen, dupe, abuse, beglammer, counterfeit, deceive, dissemble, dissimulate, feign, jiff, lead astray, overreach, put on, spoof, sham, trick

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To blur or double, as an impression from type; to mackle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Topics: media, printing, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

a blemish made by dirt

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he had a smudge on his cheek

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: smudge, spot, blot, daub, smear, smirch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: blemish, defect, mar

Narrower terms: blotch, splodge, splotch, fingermark, fingerprint, inkblot

16

noun

Meaning 16

a disparaging remark

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • in the 19th century any reference to female sexuality was considered a vile aspersion
  • it is difficult for a woman to understand a man's sensitivity to any slur on his virility

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aspersion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disparagement, depreciation, derogation

Narrower terms: ethnic slur

17

noun

Meaning 17

(music) a curved line spanning notes that are to be played legato

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: musical notation

Narrower terms: tie

18

verb

Meaning 18

become vague or indistinct

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The distinction between the two theories blurred

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blur, dim

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: weaken

Narrower terms: obliterate, efface

19

verb

Meaning 19

utter indistinctly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: talk, speak, utter, mouth, verbalize, verbalise

20

verb

Meaning 20

speak disparagingly of; e.g., make a racial slur

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • your comments are slurring your co-workers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: denote, refer

21

verb

Meaning 21

play smoothly or legato

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the pianist slurred the most beautiful passage in the sonata

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: play, spiel

History

Etymology

From Middle English sloor (“thin or fluid mud”). The ultimate origin is uncertain, but perhaps related to a group of words derived from Proto-Germanic *slūm- (“loose, slack, flabby”), such as slumber. Cognate with Middle Low German sluren (“to trail in mud”). Also related to dialectal Norwegian sløra (“to be careless, to scamp, dawdle”), Danish sløre (“to wobble, be loose”) (especially for wheels); compare Old Norse slóðra (“to drag oneself along”). * (an extremely offensive term): Influenced by various compounds of sense 1 such as racial slur, ethnic slur, etc.

Across languages

Translations

104 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: оскърбление (oskǎrblenie) — insult or slight
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蔑稱 /蔑称 (mièchēng) — insult or slight
  • Danish: skældsord — insult or slight
  • Finnish: herja — insult or slight
  • Finnish: loukkaus — insult or slight
  • French: insulte — insult or slight
  • French: injure — insult or slight
  • Galician: gafume — insult or slight
  • Galician: alcume — insult or slight
  • German: Verunglimpfung — insult or slight
  • German: Beleidigung — insult or slight
  • Hungarian: gyalázkodás — insult or slight
  • Hungarian: leszólás — insult or slight
  • Irish: tarcaisne — insult or slight
  • Japanese: 蔑称 (besshō) — insult or slight
  • Japanese: 軽蔑語 (keibetsu-go) — insult or slight
  • Japanese: 卑罵語 (hibago) — insult or slight
  • Māori: tīkai — insult or slight
  • Polish: oszczerstwo — insult or slight
  • Polish: obelga — insult or slight
  • Portuguese: insulto — insult or slight
  • Russian: клеветни́ческое обвине́ние (klevetníčeskoje obvinénije) — insult or slight
  • Russian: оскорби́тельный намёк (oskorbítelʹnyj namjók) — insult or slight
  • Russian: инсинуа́ция (insinuácija) — insult or slight
  • Russian: слюр (sljur) — insult or slight
  • Spanish: insulto discriminatorio — insult or slight
  • Spanish: insulto racista — insult or slight
  • Spanish: insulto étnico — insult or slight
  • Turkish: hakaret — insult or slight
  • Turkish: aşağılama — insult or slight
  • Ukrainian: слюр (sljur) — insult or slight
  • Finnish: legato-jakso — set of notes
  • Māori: rōnaki — set of notes
  • Bulgarian: легато (legato) — symbol indicating a legato passage
  • Dutch: legatoboog — symbol indicating a legato passage
  • Finnish: sidekaari — symbol indicating a legato passage
  • Finnish: legato-kaari — symbol indicating a legato passage
  • French: liaison d'expression — symbol indicating a legato passage
  • French: coulé — symbol indicating a legato passage
  • French: legato — symbol indicating a legato passage
  • German: Bindebogen — symbol indicating a legato passage
  • Italian: legatura di portamento — symbol indicating a legato passage
  • Italian: legatura di frase — symbol indicating a legato passage
  • Italian: legatura di espressione — symbol indicating a legato passage
  • Portuguese: ligadura — symbol indicating a legato passage
  • Russian: лега́то (legáto) — symbol indicating a legato passage
  • Scottish Gaelic: ceangal — symbol indicating a legato passage
  • Spanish: legato — symbol indicating a legato passage
  • Spanish: ligadura de expresión — symbol indicating a legato passage
  • Spanish: ligadura — symbol indicating a legato passage
  • Swedish: bindebåge — symbol indicating a legato passage
  • Bulgarian: обиждам (obiždam) — to insult or slight
  • Finnish: herjata — to insult or slight
  • Finnish: loukata — to insult or slight
  • French: dénigrer — to insult or slight
  • French: rabaisser — to insult or slight
  • French: traiter — to insult or slight
  • French: dévaloriser — to insult or slight
  • Hungarian: leszól — to insult or slight
  • Hungarian: gyaláz — to insult or slight
  • Irish: aithisigh — to insult or slight
  • Italian: denigrare — to insult or slight
  • Māori: tīkai — to insult or slight
  • Serbo-Croatian: nipodaštavati — to insult or slight
  • Turkish: aşağılamak — to insult or slight
  • Finnish: sammaltaa — to articulate poorly
  • Finnish: sopertaa — to articulate poorly
  • French: mal articuler — to articulate poorly
  • German: undeutlich reden — to articulate poorly
  • Italian: biascicare — to articulate poorly
  • Japanese: 舌がもつれる (shita ga motsureru) — to articulate poorly
  • Macedonian: слева (sleva) — to articulate poorly
  • Polish: bełkotać — to articulate poorly
  • Portuguese: arrastar — to articulate poorly
  • Russian: заплета́ться (zapletátʹsja) — to articulate poorly
  • Russian: глота́ть — to articulate poorly
  • Serbo-Croatian: razvlačiti — to articulate poorly
  • Serbo-Croatian: nerazgovetno govoriti — to articulate poorly
  • Serbo-Croatian: nerazgovjetno govoriti — to articulate poorly
  • Serbo-Croatian: plesti jezikom — to articulate poorly
  • Spanish: mascullar — to articulate poorly
  • Spanish: arrastrar las palabras — to articulate poorly
  • Swedish: sluddra — to articulate poorly
  • Finnish: sitoa — to play legato
  • French: lier — to play legato
  • French: phraser — to play legato
  • Macedonian: слева (sleva) — to play legato
  • Bulgarian: опетнявам (opetnjavam) — to soil, sully, to contaminate, disgrace
  • Finnish: tahrata — to soil, sully, to contaminate, disgrace
  • Finnish: loata — to soil, sully, to contaminate, disgrace
  • French: dévaloriser — to soil, sully, to contaminate, disgrace
  • Finnish: peittää — to cover over, disguise, conceal; to pass over with little notice
  • Finnish: piilottaa — to cover over, disguise, conceal; to pass over with little notice
  • Finnish: pitää salassa — to cover over, disguise, conceal; to pass over with little notice
  • Finnish: sujauttaa — to cover over, disguise, conceal; to pass over with little notice
  • French: glisser — to cover over, disguise, conceal; to pass over with little notice
  • Finnish: huijata — to cheat; to trick
  • Finnish: huiputtaa — to cheat; to trick
  • French: dissimuler — to cheat; to trick
  • French: filouter — to cheat; to trick
  • French: dissimuler — printing: to blur or double, as an impression from type; to mackle
  • French: maquiller — printing: to blur or double, as an impression from type; to mackle
  • French: flouter — printing: to blur or double, as an impression from type; to mackle
  • Serbo-Croatian: mrljati — printing: to blur or double, as an impression from type; to mackle