Standard Lemma guide

smolder

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˈsmoʊldɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊldə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: S M OW1 L D ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of smoldering or something that smolders.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To burn slowly, giving off smoke but with little to no flame.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, intransitive

Examples

  • The remains of the bonfire were left to smolder for hours.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To show signs of repressed anger or suppressed mental turmoil or other strong emotion, such as passion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To exist in a suppressed or hidden state.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a fire that burns with thick smoke but no flame

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the smoulder suddenly became a blaze

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: smoulder

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fire

6

verb

Meaning 6

burn slowly and without a flame

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a smoldering fire

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: smoulder

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: burn, combust

7

verb

Meaning 7

have strong suppressed feelings

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: smoulder

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: feel, experience

History

Etymology

From Middle English smolderen (“to suffocate, stifle”), from Middle English smolder (“smoke, smoky vapour”), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *smolōn (“to burn, glow, fume, smoulder”). Related to Proto-West Germanic *smallijan (> English smell).

Across languages

Translations

52 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: smeul — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Belarusian: тлець (tljecʹ) — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Bulgarian: тлея (tleja) — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Chinese Mandarin: 陰燃 /阴燃 (yīnrán) — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Chuvash: ӗн (ĕn) — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Czech: doutnat — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Dutch: smeulen — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Esperanto: subbruli — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Esperanto: bruleti — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Finnish: kyteä — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • French: se consumer — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • French: couver — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • German: schwelen — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • German: glimmen — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Greek: σιγοκαίω (sigokaío) — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Greek: υποκαίω (ypokaío) — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Greek: καίω χωρίς φλόγα (kaío chorís flóga) — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Ancient Greek: σμύχω (smúkhō) — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Hungarian: parázslik — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Ido: bruletar — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Italian: ardere — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Japanese: 燻る (kusuburu) — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Kashmiri: وُہُن (vuhun) — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Kazakh: бықсу (byqsu) — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Latvian: gruzdēt — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Māori: ponguru — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Māori: popō — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Māori: mohu — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Māori: torohū — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Occitan: sumir — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Occitan: coar — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Polish: tleć — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Polish: tlić się — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Portuguese: queimar/arder (sem chama) — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Quechua: hapuy — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Russian: тлеть (tletʹ) — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Scottish Gaelic: cnàmh-loisg — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Serbo-Croatian: tinjati — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Spanish: arder sin flama — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Swedish: pyra — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Ukrainian: тлі́ти (tlíty) — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Ukrainian: же́вріти (žévrity) — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Volapük: smolön — to burn slowly with smoke but no flame
  • Finnish: kyteä — to show signs of repressed anger or suppressed mental turmoil or other strong emotion
  • French: ronger son frein — to show signs of repressed anger or suppressed mental turmoil or other strong emotion
  • Greek: σιγοκαίω (sigokaío) — to show signs of repressed anger or suppressed mental turmoil or other strong emotion
  • Hungarian: parázslik — to show signs of repressed anger or suppressed mental turmoil or other strong emotion
  • Italian: covare — to show signs of repressed anger or suppressed mental turmoil or other strong emotion
  • Polish: gotować się — to show signs of repressed anger or suppressed mental turmoil or other strong emotion
  • Swedish: pyra — to show signs of repressed anger or suppressed mental turmoil or other strong emotion
  • Hungarian: parázslik — to exist in a suppressed or hidden state
  • Swedish: pyra — to exist in a suppressed or hidden state