Standard Lemma guide

snarl

noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsnɑː(ɹ)l/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)l
  • CMU ARPABET: S N AA1 R L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A knot or complication of hair, thread, or the like, difficult to disentangle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: entanglement

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An intricate complication; a problematic difficulty; a knotty or tangled situation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: imbroglio

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A slow-moving traffic jam.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The act of snarling; a growl; a surly or peevish expression; an angry contention.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A growl, for example that of an angry or surly dog, or similar; grumbling sounds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A squabble.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To entangle; to complicate; to involve in knots.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to snarl a skein of thread

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ensnare, ensnarl, ravel, enmesh, entangle, foul, implicate, imply, involve, mat, snarl, tangle

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To become entangled.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To place in an embarrassing situation; to ensnare; to make overly complicated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • November 9, 1550, Hugh Latimer, Sermon Preached at Stanford [the] question that they would have snarled him with

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To be congested in traffic, or to make traffic congested.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To form raised work upon the outer surface of (thin metal ware) by the repercussion of a snarling iron upon the inner surface; to repoussé

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To growl angrily by gnashing or baring the teeth; to gnarl; to utter grumbling sounds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To complain angrily; to utter growlingly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To speak crossly; to talk in rude, surly terms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

something jumbled or confused

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a tangle of government regulations

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tangle, maze

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: perplexity

16

noun

Meaning 16

an angry vicious expression

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: facial expression, facial gesture

17

noun

Meaning 17

a vicious angry growl

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: utterance, vocalization

18

verb

Meaning 18

make more complicated or confused through entanglements

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: snarl up, embrangle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: complicate, perplex

Narrower terms: snafu

19

verb

Meaning 19

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The sales clerk snapped a reply at the angry customer
  • The guard snarled at us

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: snap

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: talk, speak, utter, mouth, verbalize, verbalise

20

verb

Meaning 20

make a snarling noise or move with a snarling noise

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Bullets snarled past us

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sound, go

21

verb

Meaning 21

twist together or entwine into a confusing mass

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The child entangled the cord

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: entangle, tangle, mat

Antonyms: unsnarl

Broader terms: twist, twine, distort

Narrower terms: felt, enmesh, mesh, ensnarl

History

Etymology

From Middle English snarlen, frequentative of snaren (“to trap, tangle”). Equivalent to snare + -le.

Frequentative of earlier snar (“to growl”), perhaps from Middle Low German snorren (“to drone”), of probably imitative origin. Equivalent to snar + -le. Related to German schnarren (“to rattle”) and schnurren (“to hum, buzz”).

Across languages

Translations

102 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: омотано кълбо — knot or complication of hair, thread, or the like, difficult to disentangle
  • Czech: změť — knot or complication of hair, thread, or the like, difficult to disentangle
  • Czech: spleť — knot or complication of hair, thread, or the like, difficult to disentangle
  • Czech: propletenec — knot or complication of hair, thread, or the like, difficult to disentangle
  • Dutch: knoop — knot or complication of hair, thread, or the like, difficult to disentangle
  • Dutch: knot — knot or complication of hair, thread, or the like, difficult to disentangle
  • Finnish: vyyhti — knot or complication of hair, thread, or the like, difficult to disentangle
  • Finnish: sekasotku — knot or complication of hair, thread, or the like, difficult to disentangle
  • French: embrouille — knot or complication of hair, thread, or the like, difficult to disentangle
  • French: sac de nœuds — knot or complication of hair, thread, or the like, difficult to disentangle
  • German: wirres Knäuel — knot or complication of hair, thread, or the like, difficult to disentangle
  • Hungarian: gubanc — knot or complication of hair, thread, or the like, difficult to disentangle
  • Polish: węzeł — knot or complication of hair, thread, or the like, difficult to disentangle
  • Romanian: încurcătură — knot or complication of hair, thread, or the like, difficult to disentangle
  • Russian: у́зел (úzel) — knot or complication of hair, thread, or the like, difficult to disentangle
  • Russian: клубо́к (klubók) — knot or complication of hair, thread, or the like, difficult to disentangle
  • Spanish: enredo — knot or complication of hair, thread, or the like, difficult to disentangle
  • Spanish: maraña — knot or complication of hair, thread, or the like, difficult to disentangle
  • Czech: zádrhel — an intricate complication; a problematic difficulty; a knotty or tangled situation
  • Czech: komplikace — an intricate complication; a problematic difficulty; a knotty or tangled situation
  • Czech: svízel — an intricate complication; a problematic difficulty; a knotty or tangled situation
  • Russian: пу́таница (pútanica) — an intricate complication; a problematic difficulty; a knotty or tangled situation
  • Bulgarian: ръмжене (rǎmžene) — act of snarling
  • Bulgarian: зъбене (zǎbene) — act of snarling
  • Czech: zavrčení — act of snarling
  • Czech: vrčení — act of snarling
  • Finnish: ärinä — act of snarling
  • Finnish: murina — act of snarling
  • German: Fletschen — act of snarling
  • German: ärgerliches Knurren — act of snarling
  • German: wütendes Knurren — act of snarling
  • Irish: drantán — act of snarling
  • Italian: ringhio — act of snarling
  • Latin: hirritus — act of snarling
  • Polish: warczenie — act of snarling
  • Polish: warknięcie — act of snarling
  • Romanian: mârâit — act of snarling
  • Russian: ворча́ние (vorčánije) — act of snarling
  • Russian: рыча́ние (ryčánije) — act of snarling
  • Scottish Gaelic: dranndan — act of snarling
  • Spanish: gruñido — act of snarling
  • Turkish: homurdanma — act of snarling
  • Turkish: homurtu — act of snarling
  • Bulgarian: оплитам (oplitam) — to entangle
  • Bulgarian: омотавам (omotavam) — to entangle
  • Czech: zamotat — to entangle
  • Dutch: verstrikken — to entangle
  • Dutch: strikken — to entangle
  • Finnish: sotkea — to entangle
  • French: enchevêtrer — to entangle
  • German: verheddern — to entangle
  • Greek: εμπλέκω (empléko) — to entangle
  • Hungarian: összegubancol — to entangle
  • Middle English: snarlen — to entangle
  • Polish: zaplątywać się — to entangle
  • Russian: запу́тывать (zapútyvatʹ) — to entangle
  • Russian: осложня́ть (osložnjátʹ) — to entangle
  • Spanish: enredar — to entangle
  • Czech: zamotat se — to become entangled
  • French: s'enchevêtrer — to become entangled
  • Greek: εμπλέκομαι (emplékomai) — to become entangled
  • Bulgarian: обърквам (obǎrkvam) — to embarrass
  • Greek: φερνω κπ σε δυσκολη θεση (ferno kp se dyskoli thesi) — to embarrass
  • Middle English: snarlen — to embarrass
  • Middle English: snaren — to embarrass
  • Bulgarian: ръмжа (rǎmža) — To growl
  • Bulgarian: зъбя се (zǎbja se) — To growl
  • Czech: vrčet — To growl
  • Czech: zavrčet — To growl
  • Dutch: grommen — To growl
  • Dutch: brommen — To growl
  • Finnish: äristä — To growl
  • Finnish: murista — To growl
  • French: grogner — To growl
  • German: knurren — To growl
  • German: Zähne fletschen — To growl
  • Greek: γρυλίζω (grylízo) — To growl
  • Greek: γρινιάζω (griniázo) — To growl
  • Greek: ουρλιάζω (ourliázo) — To growl
  • Ancient Greek: ἀράζω (arázō) — To growl
  • Italian: ringhiare — To growl
  • Latin: ganniō — To growl
  • Latin: ringor — To growl
  • Latin: hirriō — To growl
  • Māori: ngara — To growl
  • Māori: ngangara — To growl
  • Polish: warczeć — To growl
  • Romanian: mârâi — To growl
  • Russian: рыча́ть (ryčátʹ) — To growl
  • Russian: огрыза́ться (ogryzátʹsja) — To growl
  • Russian: ворча́ть (vorčátʹ) — To growl
  • Scottish Gaelic: dèan dranndan — To growl
  • Spanish: gruñir — To growl
  • Turkish: hırlamak — To growl
  • Bulgarian: говоря троснато (govorja trosnato) — To speak crossly
  • Dutch: snauwen — To speak crossly
  • Finnish: ärähtää — To speak crossly
  • German: anschnauzen — To speak crossly
  • Polish: odwarkiwać — To speak crossly
  • Polish: odburkiwać — To speak crossly
  • Russian: ворча́ть (vorčátʹ) — To speak crossly
  • Scottish Gaelic: dèan dranndan — To speak crossly