Standard Lemma guide

sniff

intj · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: snĭf
  • Australian, Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /snɪf/
  • Queensland Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-Zealand: /snəf/
  • rhymes with -ɪf
  • CMU ARPABET: S N IH1 F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

intj

Meaning 1

A short inhalation sound, sometimes associated with crying.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An instance of sniffing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • She gave the flowers a quick sniff to check they were real.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A quantity of something that is inhaled through the nose.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A brief perception, or tiny amount.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Cocaine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A toddler or young child.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To make a short, audible inhalation, through the nose, as when smelling something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • The dog sniffed around the park, searching for a nice scent.
  • I sniffed the meat to see whether it had gone off.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To say (something) while sniffing, such as in case of illness or unhappiness, or in contempt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • "He's never coming back, is he?" she sniffed while looking at a picture of him.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To perceive vaguely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To pry; to investigate in an interfering manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To be dismissive or contemptuous of something; used with at.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • This opportunity is not to be sniffed at.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To intercept and analyse packets of data being transmitted over a network.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • packet sniffer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To inhale drugs (usually cocaine) through the nose, usually in powder form.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: snort

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

sensing an odor by inhaling through the nose

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: snuff

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: smell, smelling

15

verb

Meaning 15

inhale audibly through the nose

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the sick student was sniffling in the back row

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sniffle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inhale, inspire, breathe in

16

verb

Meaning 16

perceive by inhaling through the nose

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • sniff the perfume

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: whiff

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: smell

History

Etymology

From Middle English sniffen, of imitative origin.

Across languages

Translations

134 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: смъркане (smǎrkane) — instance of sniffing
  • Catalan: ensumada — instance of sniffing
  • Finnish: nuuhkaus — instance of sniffing
  • Hungarian: szippantás — instance of sniffing
  • Portuguese: farejada — instance of sniffing
  • Portuguese: snifadela — instance of sniffing
  • Portuguese: snifada — instance of sniffing
  • Portuguese: cheiradela — instance of sniffing
  • Russian: шмы́гание (šmýganije) — instance of sniffing
  • Russian: сопение (sopenije) — instance of sniffing
  • Spanish: olfateada — instance of sniffing
  • Spanish: olisqueo — instance of sniffing
  • Spanish: olfateo — instance of sniffing
  • Ottoman Turkish: شمه (şemme) — instance of sniffing
  • Armenian: ֆսֆսալ (fsfsal) — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Armenian: փնչացնել (pʻnčʻacʻnel) — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Armenian: հոտոտել (hototel) — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Asturian: golifar — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Asturian: goliflar — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Asturian: golifliar — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Asturian: golifiar — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Asturian: goliscar — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Asturian: golfatiar — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Asturian: golitrar — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Asturian: golispiar — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Asturian: golismiar — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Asturian: golimiar — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Azerbaijani: burnunu çəkmək — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Belarusian: ню́хаць (njúxacʹ) — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Belarusian: шмо́ргаць (šmórhacʹ) — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Bulgarian: душа (duša) — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Bulgarian: помирисвам (pomirisvam) — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Catalan: ensumar — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 嗅 (xiù) — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 闻 — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Czech: čichat — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Czech: čmuchat — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Esperanto: flari — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Esperanto: ekflari — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Finnish: nuuhkaista — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Finnish: nuuhkia — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Finnish: nuuskia (repetitively) — to make a short audible inhalation
  • French: renifler — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Galician: nifrar — to make a short audible inhalation
  • German: schnüffeln — to make a short audible inhalation
  • German: züngeln — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Hungarian: szippant — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Hungarian: szimatol — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Ingrian: haissella — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Italian: annusare — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Italian: fiutare — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Japanese: 嗅ぐ (kagu) — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Kazakh: иіскеу (iıskeu) — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Khmer: ហិត (hət) — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Lao: ສືບກິ່ນ (sư̄p kin) — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Macedonian: шмрка (šmrka) — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Māori: whakamono — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Māori: pihongi — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Mongolian: үнэрлэх (ünerlex) — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Mongolian: шинших (šinšix) — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Mongolian: тургих (turgix) — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Norman: r'niflier — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Polish: węszyć — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Polish: niuchać — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Polish: pociągać nosem — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Portuguese: farejar — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Portuguese: fungar — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Quechua: sinq'ay — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Russian: шмы́гать (šmýgatʹ) — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Russian: шмыгну́ть (šmygnútʹ) — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Russian: ню́хать (njúxatʹ) — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Russian: поню́хать (ponjúxatʹ) — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Russian: приню́хиваться (prinjúxivatʹsja) — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Russian: приню́хаться (prinjúxatʹsja) — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Serbo-Croatian: њу̏шити — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Serbo-Croatian: njȕšiti — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Spanish: olfatear — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Spanish: olisquear — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Spanish: oliscar — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Swedish: nosa — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Thai: ดม (dom) — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Thai: สูด (sùut) — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Ukrainian: ню́хати (njúxaty) — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Ukrainian: чми́хати (čmýxaty) — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Vietnamese: ngửi — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Welsh: ffroeni — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Welsh: ffroenochi — to make a short audible inhalation
  • Finnish: niiskauttaa — to say something while sniffing
  • Finnish: niiskuttaa — to say something while sniffing
  • Belarusian: чуць (čucʹ) — to perceive vaguely
  • Finnish: haistaa — to perceive vaguely
  • Finnish: aavistaa — to perceive vaguely
  • Italian: odorare — to perceive vaguely
  • Italian: snasare — to perceive vaguely
  • Kabuverdianu: txera — to perceive vaguely
  • Kabuverdianu: txerá — to perceive vaguely
  • Russian: чу́ять (čújatʹ) — to perceive vaguely
  • Russian: почу́ять (počújatʹ) — to perceive vaguely
  • Ukrainian: відчувати (vidčuvaty) — to perceive vaguely
  • Ukrainian: відчути (vidčuty) — to perceive vaguely
  • Esperanto: ekmovi la nazon — to be dismissive or contemptuous
  • Finnish: nyrpistellä — to be dismissive or contemptuous
  • Finnish: nyrpistää nenäänsä — to be dismissive or contemptuous
  • Hungarian: fintorog — to be dismissive or contemptuous
  • Hungarian: fanyalog — to be dismissive or contemptuous
  • Polish: wybrzydzać — to be dismissive or contemptuous
  • Russian: фы́ркать (fýrkatʹ) — to be dismissive or contemptuous
  • Russian: фы́ркнуть (fýrknutʹ) — to be dismissive or contemptuous
  • Ukrainian: крутити носом (krutyty nosom) — to be dismissive or contemptuous
  • Welsh: ffroenochi — to be dismissive or contemptuous
  • Finnish: nuuskia — computing: to intercept and analyse packets of data
  • Asturian: surniar — to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose
  • Belarusian: ню́хаць (njúxacʹ) — to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose
  • Bulgarian: смъркам (smǎrkam) — to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose
  • Dutch: snuiven — to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose
  • Esperanto: snufi — to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose
  • Finnish: nuuskata — to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose
  • Finnish: vetää nenään — to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose
  • Finnish: vetää viiva — to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose
  • Finnish: sniffata — to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose
  • French: sniffer — to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose
  • Galician: nifrar — to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose
  • Hebrew: הִסְנִיף (hisníf) — to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose
  • Italian: sniffare — to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose
  • Italian: tirare — to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose
  • Portuguese: cheirar — to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose
  • Portuguese: snifar — to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose
  • Russian: ню́хать (njúxatʹ) — to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose
  • Spanish: esnifar — to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose
  • Spanish: ñatear — to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose
  • Spanish: inhalar — to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose
  • Spanish: aspirar — to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose
  • Swedish: sniffa — to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose
  • Ukrainian: ню́хати (njúxaty) — to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose