Standard Lemma guide

snivel

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsnɪvəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪvəl

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of snivelling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Nasal mucus; snot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1770, Thomas Bridges, A Burlesque Translation of Homer, London: S. Hooper, 3rd edition, Volume 2, Book 8, p. 44, In streams the blood and snivel flows From many a Grecian’s snotty nose,

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To breathe heavily through the nose while it is congested with nasal mucus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • 1794, Erasmus Darwin, Zoonomia, London: J. Johnson, Volume 1, Section 16, Subsection 2, p. 149, [...] in severe frosty weather, snivelling and tears are produced by the coldness and dryness of the air.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sniffle

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To cry while sniffling; to whine or complain while crying.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: beef, bellyache, bemoan, bitch, bleat, whimper, carp, chunter, complain, crab, croak, dump on, frine, girn, give out, grumble, grotch, grouse, grouch, grump, gruntle, gripe, harp, inveigh, kvetch, latrate, make a stink, murmur, mutter, moan, nag, nark, nudzh, pinch, piss and moan, rail, rail out, repine, ride, snivel, whine, whinge

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To say (something) while sniffling or crying.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the act of breathing heavily through the nose (as when the nose is congested)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: snuffle, sniffle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: breathing, external respiration, respiration, ventilation

7

noun

Meaning 7

whining in a tearful manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sniveling

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: crying, weeping, tears

8

verb

Meaning 8

cry or whine with snuffling

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Stop snivelling--you got yourself into this mess!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sniffle, blubber, blub, snuffle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cry, weep

9

verb

Meaning 9

snuff up mucus through the nose

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: snuffle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inhale, inspire, breathe in

10

verb

Meaning 10

talk in a tearful manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: whine

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: talk, speak, utter, mouth, verbalize, verbalise

History

Etymology

From Middle English snivelen, snevelen, snyvelen, snuvelen, from Old English *snyflan (attested in the verbal noun snyflung (“mucus”)), from Proto-West Germanic *snuflijan, related to Old English snofl (“mucus”), ultimately from the root of snout. Akin to sniff, snuff. Compare sniffle. Cognate with Middle Low German snuffelen, snüffelen (“to sniff, smell”), Danish snøvle (“to sniffle, snivel”), Norwegian Nynorsk snuvla (“to sniffle, snivel”), Swedish snövla (“to sniffle, snivel”). Compare typologically Russian сопе́ть (sopétʹ), сопля́ (sopljá) akinness.

Across languages

Translations

82 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: подсмърчане (podsmǎrčane) — the act of snivelling
  • Bulgarian: хлипане (hlipane) — the act of snivelling
  • Bulgarian: хленчене (hlenčene) — the act of snivelling
  • Czech: fňukání — the act of snivelling
  • Czech: zafňukání — the act of snivelling
  • Czech: popotahování — the act of snivelling
  • Finnish: tuhina — the act of snivelling
  • Finnish: nyyhke — the act of snivelling
  • Finnish: nyyhkytys — the act of snivelling
  • Latin: mūcēdō — the act of snivelling
  • Norwegian: klynk — the act of snivelling
  • Norwegian: snufs — the act of snivelling
  • Norwegian: grining — the act of snivelling
  • Norwegian: tuting — the act of snivelling
  • Polish: łkanie — the act of snivelling
  • Polish: chlipanie — the act of snivelling
  • Polish: mazgajenie się — the act of snivelling
  • Russian: хны́канье (xnýkanʹje) — the act of snivelling
  • Russian: сопе́нье (sopénʹje) — the act of snivelling
  • Russian: шмы́ганье (šmýganʹje) — the act of snivelling
  • Swedish: snörvlande — the act of snivelling
  • Swedish: snörvel — the act of snivelling
  • Bashkir: маңҡа (mañqa) — nasal mucus; snot
  • Bulgarian: сополи (sopoli) — nasal mucus; snot
  • Czech: nudle u nosu — nasal mucus; snot
  • Finnish: räkä — nasal mucus; snot
  • French: morve — nasal mucus; snot
  • Ancient Greek: κόρυζα (kóruza) — nasal mucus; snot
  • Ancient Greek: μύξα (múxa) — nasal mucus; snot
  • Hungarian: orrváladék; takony — nasal mucus; snot
  • Norwegian: snørr — nasal mucus; snot
  • Polish: gil — nasal mucus; snot
  • Polish: glut — nasal mucus; snot
  • Polish: smark — nasal mucus; snot
  • Romanian: muci — nasal mucus; snot
  • Russian: носова́я слизь (nosovája slizʹ) — nasal mucus; snot
  • Russian: со́пли (sópli) — nasal mucus; snot
  • Spanish: moco — nasal mucus; snot
  • Swedish: snor — nasal mucus; snot
  • Ottoman Turkish: سوموك (sümük) — nasal mucus; snot
  • Bulgarian: подсмърчам (podsmǎrčam) — to breathe heavily through the nose
  • Czech: popotahovat — to breathe heavily through the nose
  • Czech: posmrkávat — to breathe heavily through the nose
  • Finnish: tuhista — to breathe heavily through the nose
  • Galician: fungar — to breathe heavily through the nose
  • German: tief einatmen — to breathe heavily through the nose
  • German: schniefen — to breathe heavily through the nose
  • Norwegian: snufse — to breathe heavily through the nose
  • Polish: pociągać nosem — to breathe heavily through the nose
  • Portuguese: fungar — to breathe heavily through the nose
  • Russian: сопе́ть (sopétʹ) — to breathe heavily through the nose
  • Russian: шмы́гать (šmýgatʹ) — to breathe heavily through the nose
  • Swedish: snörvla — to breathe heavily through the nose
  • Bulgarian: хлипам (hlipam) — to cry while sniffling
  • Polish: łkać — to cry while sniffling
  • Polish: chlipać — to cry while sniffling
  • Polish: mazgaić się — to cry while sniffling
  • Bulgarian: хленча (hlenča) — to whine or complain, whilst crying
  • Czech: fňukat — to whine or complain, whilst crying
  • Czech: pofňukávat — to whine or complain, whilst crying
  • Finnish: nyyhkiä — to whine or complain, whilst crying
  • French: pleurnicher — to whine or complain, whilst crying
  • French: chialer colloquial — to whine or complain, whilst crying
  • German: schniefen — to whine or complain, whilst crying
  • German: schluchzen — to whine or complain, whilst crying
  • German: flennen — to whine or complain, whilst crying
  • German: pimmeln — to whine or complain, whilst crying
  • German: pimpeln — to whine or complain, whilst crying
  • German: winseln — to whine or complain, whilst crying
  • German: heulen — to whine or complain, whilst crying
  • Norwegian: klynke — to whine or complain, whilst crying
  • Norwegian: bære seg — to whine or complain, whilst crying
  • Norwegian: snufse — to whine or complain, whilst crying
  • Norwegian: tute — to whine or complain, whilst crying
  • Polish: biadolić — to whine or complain, whilst crying
  • Russian: ныть (nytʹ) — to whine or complain, whilst crying
  • Russian: хны́кать (xnýkatʹ) — to whine or complain, whilst crying
  • Serbo-Croatian: цмиздрити — to whine or complain, whilst crying
  • Serbo-Croatian: cmizdriti — to whine or complain, whilst crying
  • Spanish: lloriquear — to whine or complain, whilst crying
  • Spanish: gimotear — to whine or complain, whilst crying
  • Swedish: snörvla — to whine or complain, whilst crying