noun · verb · 24 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American, Received-Pronunciation:/snʌf/
Australian, New-Zealand:/snɐf/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Northern-England:/snʊf/
rhymes with -ʌf
CMU ARPABET:S N AH1 F
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Finely ground or pulverized tobacco (or other plant derivative) intended for use by being sniffed or snorted into the nose.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Fine-ground or minced tobacco, dry or moistened, intended for use by placing a pinch behind the lip or beneath the tongue.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: chewing tobacco, dip
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A snort or sniff of fine-ground, powdered, or pulverized tobacco.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The act of briskly inhaling by the nose; a sniff, a snort.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Resentment or skepticism expressed by quickly drawing air through the nose; snuffling; sniffling.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Snot, mucus.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
Smell, scent, odour.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
The burning part of a candle wick, or the black, burnt remains of a wick (which must be periodically removed).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
Leavings in a glass after drinking; heeltaps.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
A murder.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, slang, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
A film or video clip which involves a real non-acted murder.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: attributive, countable, slang, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To inhale through the nose.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
To turn up the nose and inhale air, as an expression of contempt; hence, to take offense.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
January 29, 1625, Joseph Hall, Public thanksgiving for the wonderful mitigation of the late morality Do the enemies of the church rage and snuff?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
verb
Meaning 14
To drug (a person) with a mixture of snuff and beer.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Ireland, UK, obsolete, slang, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
verb
Meaning 15
To extinguish a candle or oil-lamp flame by covering the burning end of the wick until the flame is suffocated.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, informal, uncountable
Topics: lifestyle, sexuality
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
verb
Meaning 16
To trim the burnt part of a candle wick.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
verb
Meaning 17
To snuff out; to extinguish; to put out; to kill.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
adjective satellite
Meaning 18
snuff colored; of a greyish to yellowish brown
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: snuff-brown, mummy-brown, chukker-brown
Antonyms: none provided
19
noun
Meaning 19
sensing an odor by inhaling through the nose
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: sniff
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: smell, smelling
20
noun
Meaning 20
finely powdered tobacco for sniffing up the nose
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: tobacco, baccy
Narrower terms: rappee
21
noun
Meaning 21
a pinch of smokeless tobacco inhaled at a single time
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: char
23
verb
Meaning 23
inhale audibly through the nose
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
snuff coke
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: inhale, inspire, breathe in
24
verb
Meaning 24
sniff or smell inquiringly
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: snuffle
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: smell
History
Etymology
Late Middle English, from Middle Dutch snuffen (“to snuff, sniff, snuffle”). Related to Dutch snuiven (“to sniff”), Middle Low German snûve (“pose, head-cold”), German Schnupfen (“head-cold”). The noun is probably from Dutch snuf (“snuff”), an abbreviation of snuftabak, snuiftabak (“snuff”). Related to sniff (compare Dutch snuffen (“snuff”), German schnupf (“snuff”), French schnouff (“junk”)).
From Middle English snoffe, snuffe, of uncertain origin. Compare Middle Dutch snuf, snof (“snuff”), Dutch sneuvelen (“to die in battle”).
From Middle English snuffen, snoffen, from the noun (see Etymology 2 above).
Across languages
Translations
54 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afar:
siinó
— fine-ground tobacco
Arabic:
نَشُوق
(našūq)
— fine-ground tobacco
Armenian:
քթախոտ
(kʻtʻaxot)
— fine-ground tobacco
Azerbaijani:
burunotu
— fine-ground tobacco
Bulgarian:
енфие
(enfie)
— fine-ground tobacco
Catalan:
rapè
— fine-ground tobacco
Chinese Mandarin:
鼻煙 /鼻烟
(bíyān)
— fine-ground tobacco