Standard Lemma guide

snuff

noun · verb · 24 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /snʌf/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /snɐf/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-England: /snʊf/
  • rhymes with -ʌf
  • CMU ARPABET: S N AH1 F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Finely ground or pulverized tobacco (or other plant derivative) intended for use by being sniffed or snorted into the nose.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Fine-ground or minced tobacco, dry or moistened, intended for use by placing a pinch behind the lip or beneath the tongue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chewing tobacco, dip

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A snort or sniff of fine-ground, powdered, or pulverized tobacco.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The act of briskly inhaling by the nose; a sniff, a snort.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Resentment or skepticism expressed by quickly drawing air through the nose; snuffling; sniffling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Snot, mucus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Smell, scent, odour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The burning part of a candle wick, or the black, burnt remains of a wick (which must be periodically removed).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Leavings in a glass after drinking; heeltaps.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A murder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A film or video clip which involves a real non-acted murder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive, countable, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To inhale through the nose.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To turn up the nose and inhale air, as an expression of contempt; hence, to take offense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • January 29, 1625, Joseph Hall, Public thanksgiving for the wonderful mitigation of the late morality Do the enemies of the church rage and snuff?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To drug (a person) with a mixture of snuff and beer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, UK, obsolete, slang, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To extinguish a candle or oil-lamp flame by covering the burning end of the wick until the flame is suffocated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, informal, uncountable

Topics: lifestyle, sexuality

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To trim the burnt part of a candle wick.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To snuff out; to extinguish; to put out; to kill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

adjective satellite

Meaning 18

snuff colored; of a greyish to yellowish brown

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: snuff-brown, mummy-brown, chukker-brown

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

sensing an odor by inhaling through the nose

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sniff

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: smell, smelling

20

noun

Meaning 20

finely powdered tobacco for sniffing up the nose

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tobacco, baccy

Narrower terms: rappee

21

noun

Meaning 21

a pinch of smokeless tobacco inhaled at a single time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: touch, hint, tinge, mite, pinch, jot, speck, soupcon

22

noun

Meaning 22

the charred portion of a candlewick

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: char

23

verb

Meaning 23

inhale audibly through the nose

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • snuff coke

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inhale, inspire, breathe in

24

verb

Meaning 24

sniff or smell inquiringly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: snuffle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: smell

History

Etymology

Late Middle English, from Middle Dutch snuffen (“to snuff, sniff, snuffle”). Related to Dutch snuiven (“to sniff”), Middle Low German snûve (“pose, head-cold”), German Schnupfen (“head-cold”). The noun is probably from Dutch snuf (“snuff”), an abbreviation of snuftabak, snuiftabak (“snuff”). Related to sniff (compare Dutch snuffen (“snuff”), German schnupf (“snuff”), French schnouff (“junk”)).

From Middle English snoffe, snuffe, of uncertain origin. Compare Middle Dutch snuf, snof (“snuff”), Dutch sneuvelen (“to die in battle”).

From Middle English snuffen, snoffen, from the noun (see Etymology 2 above).

Across languages

Translations

54 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afar: siinó — fine-ground tobacco
  • Arabic: نَشُوق (našūq) — fine-ground tobacco
  • Armenian: քթախոտ (kʻtʻaxot) — fine-ground tobacco
  • Azerbaijani: burunotu — fine-ground tobacco
  • Bulgarian: енфие (enfie) — fine-ground tobacco
  • Catalan: rapè — fine-ground tobacco
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鼻煙 /鼻烟 (bíyān) — fine-ground tobacco
  • Dutch: snuif — fine-ground tobacco
  • Dutch: snuiftabak — fine-ground tobacco
  • Finnish: nuuska — fine-ground tobacco
  • French: tabac à priser — fine-ground tobacco
  • French: snuff — fine-ground tobacco
  • Georgian: ბურნუთი (burnuti) — fine-ground tobacco
  • German: Schnupftabak — fine-ground tobacco
  • Hungarian: burnót — fine-ground tobacco
  • Hungarian: tubák — fine-ground tobacco
  • Italian: tabacco da fiuto — fine-ground tobacco
  • Japanese: かぎタバコ (kagi-tabako) — fine-ground tobacco
  • Japanese: スナッフ (sunaffu) — fine-ground tobacco
  • Japanese: 嗅ぎタバコ (kagitabako) — fine-ground tobacco
  • Macedonian: бурмут (burmut) — fine-ground tobacco
  • Navajo: nátʼoh yildeełí nííʼiiʼnił — fine-ground tobacco
  • Norwegian Bokmål: snus — fine-ground tobacco
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: snus — fine-ground tobacco
  • Polish: tabaka — fine-ground tobacco
  • Portuguese: rapé — fine-ground tobacco
  • Quechua: sinq'ay — fine-ground tobacco
  • Russian: ню́хательный таба́к (njúxatelʹnyj tabák) — fine-ground tobacco
  • Russian: снафф (snaff) — fine-ground tobacco
  • Scottish Gaelic: snaoisean — fine-ground tobacco
  • Spanish: rapé — fine-ground tobacco
  • Swedish: snus — fine-ground tobacco
  • Telugu: ముక్కుపొడి (mukkupoḍi) — fine-ground tobacco
  • Thai: ยานัตถุ์ (yaa-nát) — fine-ground tobacco
  • Turkish: burun otu — fine-ground tobacco
  • Turkish: enfiye — fine-ground tobacco
  • Ottoman Turkish: بورون اوتی (burun otu) — fine-ground tobacco
  • Ottoman Turkish: انفیه (enfiye) — fine-ground tobacco
  • Ukrainian: таба́ка (tabáka) — fine-ground tobacco
  • Ukrainian: поню́шка (ponjúška) — fine-ground tobacco
  • Catalan: esmocar — extinguish candle or oil-lamp
  • Dutch: doven — extinguish candle or oil-lamp
  • French: éteindre — extinguish candle or oil-lamp
  • French: moucher — extinguish candle or oil-lamp
  • Italian: smoccolare — extinguish candle or oil-lamp
  • Norwegian: slukke — extinguish candle or oil-lamp
  • Occitan: amortir — extinguish candle or oil-lamp
  • Polish: gasić — extinguish candle or oil-lamp
  • Polish: zgasić — extinguish candle or oil-lamp
  • Scottish Gaelic: smàil — extinguish candle or oil-lamp
  • Spanish: apagar — extinguish candle or oil-lamp
  • Spanish: despabilar — extinguish candle or oil-lamp
  • Tagalog: tutugin — extinguish candle or oil-lamp
  • Tagalog: magtutog — extinguish candle or oil-lamp
Real reading context

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