so-called

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• Received-Pronunciation: sōʹkôld'
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• Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsəʊˌkɔːld/
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• US: /ˈsoʊˌkɔld/
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• CMU ARPABET: S OW1 K AO1 L D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From so + called.

127 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Arabic: مَا يُسَمَّى (mā yusammā) — so named
• Armenian: այսպես կոչված (ayspes kočʻvac) — so named
• Azerbaijani: adlanan — so named
• Belarusian: так зва́ны (tak zvány) — so named
• Belarusian: т.з. (t.z.) — so named
• Bulgarian: така́ наре́чен (taká naréčen) — so named
• Chinese Mandarin: 所謂 /所谓 (suǒwèi) — so named
• Czech: takzvaný — so named
• Danish: såkaldt — so named
• Dutch: zogenaamd — so named
• Dutch: zgn. — so named
• Dutch: zogeheten — so named
• Dutch: zogenoemd — so named
• Finnish: niin sanottu — so named
• Finnish: niin kutsuttu — so named
• French: dénommé — so named
• Georgian: ეგრეთ წოდებული (egret c̣odebuli) — so named
• Georgian: ეგრეთწოდებული (egretc̣odebuli) — so named
• German: sogenannt — so named
• Greek: αποκαλούμενος (apokaloúmenos) — so named
• Greek: λεγόμενος (legómenos) — so named
• Hebrew: נקרא כך (nikrá kakh) — so named
• Hebrew: שנקרא כך (shenikrá kakh) — so named
• Hebrew: כך נקרא (kakh nikrá) — so named
• Hungarian: úgynevezett — so named
• Italian: cosiddetto — so named
• Japanese: 所謂 (iwayuru) — so named
• Korean: 소위 (sowi) — so named
• Korean: 이른바 (ireunba) — so named
• Central Kurdish: بە ناو (be naw) — so named
• Latin: nuncupativus — so named
• Macedonian: таканаречен (takanarečen) — so named
• Norwegian Bokmål: såkalt — so named
• Pannonian Rusyn: такволани (takvolani) — so named
• Persian: به اصطلاح — so named
• Polish: tak zwany — so named
• Portuguese: dito — so named
• Portuguese: chamado — so named
• Romanian: așa-numit — so named
• Romanian: așa-zis — so named
• Russian: так называ́емый (tak nazyvájemyj) — so named
• Russian: т.н. (t.n.) — so named
• Serbo-Croatian: тако̀зва̄нӣ — so named
• Serbo-Croatian: takòzvānī — so named
• Slovak: takzvaný — so named
• Slovene: tako imenovan — so named
• Spanish: denominado — so named
• Spanish: (ansí) llamado — so named
• Swedish: så kallad — so named
• Tibetan: ཟེར་བའི (zer ba'i) — so named
• Tibetan: གྲག་པའི (grag pa'i) — so named
• Tibetan: ཅེས་ཟེར་བ (ces zer ba) — so named
• Tibetan: ཅེས་བྱ་བ (ces bya ba) — so named
• Tibetan: ཞེས་བྱ་བ (zhes bya ba) — so named
• Tibetan: ཅེས་བྱ་ཞིང (ces bya zhing) — so named
• Tibetan: ཅེས་བྱ་སྟེ (ces bya ste) — so named
• Ukrainian: так зва́ний (tak zványj) — so named
• Ukrainian: т.з. (t.z.) — so named
• Albanian: ashtuquajtur — so named, but wrongly so
• Armenian: այսպես կոչված (ayspes kočʻvac) — so named, but wrongly so
• Azerbaijani: dırnaqarası — so named, but wrongly so
• Belarusian: так зва́ны (tak zvány) — so named, but wrongly so
• Belarusian: т.з. (t.z.) — so named, but wrongly so
• Bulgarian: така́ наре́чен (taká naréčen) — so named, but wrongly so
• Catalan: anomenat — so named, but wrongly so
• Catalan: dit — so named, but wrongly so
• Chinese Cantonese: 所謂嘅 /所谓嘅 (so2 wai6 ge3) — so named, but wrongly so
• Chinese Mandarin: 所謂 /所谓 (suǒwèi) — so named, but wrongly so
• Czech: takzvaný — so named, but wrongly so
• Danish: såkaldt — so named, but wrongly so
• Dutch: zogenaamd — so named, but wrongly so
• Dutch: zgn. — so named, but wrongly so
• Estonian: nõndanimetatud — so named, but wrongly so
• Finnish: muka — so named, but wrongly so
• Finnish: niin sanottu — so named, but wrongly so
• Finnish: niin kutsuttu — so named, but wrongly so
• French: soi-disant — so named, but wrongly so
• French: prétendu — so named, but wrongly so
• German: sogenannt — so named, but wrongly so
• German: sog. — so named, but wrongly so
• Greek: αποκαλούμενος (apokaloúmenos) — so named, but wrongly so
• Greek: λεγόμενος (legómenos) — so named, but wrongly so
• Greek: δήθεν (díthen) — so named, but wrongly so
• Ancient Greek: λεγόμενος (legómenos) — so named, but wrongly so
• Ancient Greek: οὕτω καλούμενος (hoútō kaloúmenos) — so named, but wrongly so
• Ancient Greek: οὕτω ὀνομαζόμενος (hoútō onomazómenos) — so named, but wrongly so
• Hebrew: כביכול used as a conjunctive adverb (kiv’yakhól, k’vayaklhól) — so named, but wrongly so
• Hebrew: not an adjective — so named, but wrongly so
• Hindi: कहने को (kahne ko) — so named, but wrongly so
• Hindi: बोलने को (bolne ko) — so named, but wrongly so
• Hungarian: úgynevezett — so named, but wrongly so
• Italian: cosiddetto — so named, but wrongly so
• Japanese: 所謂 (iwayuru) — so named, but wrongly so
• Korean: 소위 (sowi) — so named, but wrongly so
• Korean: 이른바 (ireunba) — so named, but wrongly so
• Norwegian Bokmål: såkalt — so named, but wrongly so
• Persian: کذایی (kazâyi) — so named, but wrongly so
• Persian: به اصطلاح — so named, but wrongly so
• Polish: tak zwany — so named, but wrongly so
• Polish: rzekomy — so named, but wrongly so
• Portuguese: assim chamado — so named, but wrongly so
• Portuguese: chamado — so named, but wrongly so
• Portuguese: dito — so named, but wrongly so
• Portuguese: suposto — so named, but wrongly so
• Romanian: așa-zis — so named, but wrongly so
• Russian: так называ́емый (tak nazyvájemyj) — so named, but wrongly so
• Russian: т.н. (t.n.) — so named, but wrongly so
• Serbo-Croatian: тако̀зва̄нӣ — so named, but wrongly so
• Serbo-Croatian: takòzvānī — so named, but wrongly so
• Sindhi: نام نهاد (nām ̃hād) — so named, but wrongly so
• Slovene: tako imenovan — so named, but wrongly so
• Spanish: supuesto — so named, but wrongly so
• Spanish: presunto — so named, but wrongly so
• Spanish: dizque — so named, but wrongly so
• Swedish: så kallad — so named, but wrongly so
• Tibetan: ཟེར་བའི (zer ba'i) — so named, but wrongly so
• Tibetan: གྲག་པའི (grag pa'i) — so named, but wrongly so
• Tibetan: ཅེས་ཟེར་བ (ces zer ba) — so named, but wrongly so
• Tibetan: ཅེས་བྱ་བ (ces bya ba) — so named, but wrongly so
• Tibetan: ཞེས་བྱ་བ (zhes bya ba) — so named, but wrongly so
• Tibetan: ཅེས་བྱ་ཞིང (ces bya zhing) — so named, but wrongly so
• Tibetan: ཅེས་བྱ་སྟེ (ces bya ste) — so named, but wrongly so
• Turkish: sözde — so named, but wrongly so
• Ukrainian: так зва́ний (tak zványj) — so named, but wrongly so
• Ukrainian: т.з. (t.z.) — so named, but wrongly so
• Vietnamese: cái gọi là — so named, but wrongly so
• Yiddish: אַזוי גערופֿן (azoy gerufn) — so named, but wrongly so