Standard Lemma guide

sobriquet

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈsəʊ.bɹɪ.keɪ/
  • US: ʹsōbrĭkā
  • US: ʹsōbrĭkĕt
  • US: /ˈsoʊ.bɹɪ.keɪ/
  • US: /ˈsoʊ.bɹɪ.kɛt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪ
  • CMU ARPABET: S OW1 B R AH0 K EY2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: S AH2 B R AH0 K EH1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A familiar name for a person or thing; a nickname (sometimes assumed by the person, but often given by others) that is descriptive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • “The Bard” is a sobriquet of English playwright William Shakespeare.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cognomen, moniker, nickname

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a familiar name for a person (often a shortened version of a person's given name)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Joe's mother would not use his nickname and always called him Joseph
  • Henry's nickname was Slim

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nickname, moniker, cognomen, soubriquet, byname

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: appellation, denomination, designation, appellative

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French sobriquet (“nickname”), from Middle French soubriquet (“a chuck under the chin”).

Across languages

Translations

28 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: прякор (prjakor) — familiar name for a person or thing
  • Czech: přezdívka — familiar name for a person or thing
  • Dutch: bijnaam — familiar name for a person or thing
  • Finnish: lempinimi — familiar name for a person or thing
  • French: sobriquet — familiar name for a person or thing
  • French: surnom familier — familiar name for a person or thing
  • Galician: alcume — familiar name for a person or thing
  • Galician: alcuño — familiar name for a person or thing
  • Galician: estripote — familiar name for a person or thing
  • Galician: lumiada — familiar name for a person or thing
  • Galician: nomeada — familiar name for a person or thing
  • German: Beiname — familiar name for a person or thing
  • German: Spitzname — familiar name for a person or thing
  • Greek: χαϊδευτικό (chaïdeftikó) — familiar name for a person or thing
  • Ido: surnomacho — familiar name for a person or thing
  • Latvian: iesauka — familiar name for a person or thing
  • Latvian: palama — familiar name for a person or thing
  • Macedonian: пре́кар (prékar) — familiar name for a person or thing
  • Polish: przydomek — familiar name for a person or thing
  • Polish: przezwisko — familiar name for a person or thing
  • Portuguese: alcunha — familiar name for a person or thing
  • Russian: про́звище (prózvišče) — familiar name for a person or thing
  • Russian: прозва́ние (prozvánije) — familiar name for a person or thing
  • Scottish Gaelic: frith-ainm — familiar name for a person or thing
  • Serbo-Croatian: на́димак — familiar name for a person or thing
  • Serbo-Croatian: nádimak — familiar name for a person or thing
  • Spanish: sobrenombre — familiar name for a person or thing
  • Ottoman Turkish: لقب (lakab) — familiar name for a person or thing