Standard Lemma guide

socage

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɒkɪd͡ʒ/
  • General-American: /ˈsɑkɪd͡ʒ/
  • rhymes with -ɒkɪdʒ

1

noun

Meaning 1

In the Middle Ages (and chiefly but not exclusively medieval England), a legal system whereby a tenant would pay a rent or do some agricultural work for the landlord.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

land tenure by agricultural service or payment of rent; not burdened with military service

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: service

History

Etymology

From Middle English sokage, from Anglo-Norman socage, from Old French soc (“soke”), ultimately from Old English sōcn. By surface analysis, soke + -age.

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: herendienst — medieval form of land tenure
  • Finnish: torpparius — medieval form of land tenure
  • German: Frondienst — medieval form of land tenure
  • German: Robath — medieval form of land tenure
  • German: Robot — medieval form of land tenure
  • Lithuanian: baũdžiava — medieval form of land tenure
  • Lithuanian: lãžas — medieval form of land tenure
  • Swedish: landboväsende — medieval form of land tenure