Standard Lemma guide

sociologist

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • CMU ARPABET: S OW2 S IY0 AA1 L AH0 JH IH0 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A scientist studying the field of sociology; a social scientist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a social scientist who studies the institutions and development of human society

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: social scientist

Narrower terms: demographer, demographist, population scientist, psephologist, Durkheim, Emile Durkheim, Fourier, Charles Fourier, Francois Marie Charles Fourier, Merton, Robert Merton, Robert King Merton, Pareto, Vilfredo Pareto, Parsons, Talcott Parsons, Riesman, David Riesman, David Riesman Jr., Spencer, Herbert Spencer, Sumner, William Graham Sumner, Webb, Sidney Webb, Sidney James Webb, First Baron Passfield, Weber, Max Weber

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English sociology Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Hellenic *-tās Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs) Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor. Latin -istader. Old French -istebor. Middle English -ist English -ist English sociologist From sociology + -ist.

Across languages

Translations

45 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: sosioloog — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Armenian: սոցիոլոգ (socʻiolog) — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Catalan: sociòleg — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Chinese Mandarin: 社會學家 /社会学家 (shèhuìxuéjiā) — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Czech: sociolog — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Czech: socioložka — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Dutch: socioloog — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Dutch: sociologe — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Finnish: sosiologi — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • French: sociologue — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Galician: sociólogo — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Galician: socióloga — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • German: Soziologe — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • German: Soziologin — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Hindi: समाजशास्त्री (samājśāstrī) — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Hungarian: szociológus — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Hungarian: társadalomkutató — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Hungarian: társadalomtudós — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Irish: socheolaí — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Italian: sociologo — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Italian: sociologa — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Japanese: 社会学者 (shakaigakusha) — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Latvian: sociologs — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Latvian: socioloģe — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Norman: sociologiste — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sosiolog — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sosiolog — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Polish: socjolog — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Polish: socjolożka — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Portuguese: sociólogo — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Portuguese: socióloga — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Romanian: sociolog — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Romanian: sociologă — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Russian: социо́лог (sociólog) — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Russian: обществове́д (obščestvovéd) — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Serbo-Croatian: sociòlog — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Spanish: sociólogo — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Spanish: socióloga — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Tagalog: dalub-ulnong — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Turkish: sosyolog — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Ukrainian: соціо́лог (socióloh) — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Urdu: سماجیات دان (samājiyāt-dān) — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Urdu: ماہرِ سماجیات (māhir-e-samājiyāt) — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Urdu: ماہرۂ سماجیات (māhirā-e-samājiyāt) — scientist studying the field of sociology
  • Yiddish: סאָציאָלאָג (sotsyolog) — scientist studying the field of sociology
Real reading context

sociologist in complete knowledge articles