Standard Lemma guide

sock

adj · intj · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /sɒk/
  • General-American: /sɑk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒk
  • CMU ARPABET: S AA1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Extremely successful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, not-comparable, slang

Examples

  • 1960, Billboard magazine reviewer Sock performance on a catchy rhythm ditty with infectious tempo.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: socko

Antonyms: none provided

2

intj

Meaning 2

The sound of a punch or powerful blow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A knitted or woven covering for the foot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, clothing, fashion, lifestyle, manufacturing, textiles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Synonym of soccus, a light shoe worn by Ancient Greek and Roman comedic actors.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, uncommon

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Thalia, soccus

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The lower leg of an animal (of an animal) that is a different color (usually white) from the color pattern on the rest of the animal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mitten

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A sleeve for a microphone to reduce noise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Ellipsis of gun sock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, informal

Topics: engineering, firearms, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Ellipsis of sock puppet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Ellipsis of windsock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, informal

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A violent blow; a punch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A ploughshare.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Clipping of socket.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, networking, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To hit or strike violently; to deliver a blow to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To throw.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hosiery, hose

Narrower terms: anklet, anklets, bobbysock, bobbysocks, argyle, argyll, athletic sock, sweat sock, varsity sock, knee-high, knee-hi, tabi, tabis

16

noun

Meaning 16

a truncated cloth cone mounted on a mast; used (e.g., at airports) to show the direction of the wind

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: windsock, wind sock, air sock, air-sleeve, wind sleeve, wind cone, drogue

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: visual signal

17

verb

Meaning 17

hit hard

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bop, whop, whap, bonk, bash

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hit

History

Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Compare Portuguese soco (“a hit with one's hand; a punch”).

From Middle English socke, sokke, sok, from Old English socc (“sock, light shoe, slipper”), a West Germanic borrowing from Latin soccus (“a light shoe or slipper, buskin”), from Ancient Greek σύκχος (súkkhos, “a kind of shoe”), probably from Phrygian or from an Anatolian language. Beekes compares Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬀 (haxa, “sole of the foot”). Cognate with Scots sok (“sock, stocking”), West Frisian sok (“sock”), Dutch sok (“sock”), German Socke (“sock”), Danish sok, sokke (“sock”), Swedish sock, socka (“sock”), Icelandic sokkur (“sock”). Doublet of zocco; also related to zoccolo, socle, and zocalo.

From French soc.

Across languages

Translations

198 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: ақалҧад (akalpad) — covering for the foot
  • Afrikaans: sokkie — covering for the foot
  • Afrikaans: kous — covering for the foot
  • Ainu: ケロㇷ゚ (kerop) — covering for the foot
  • Albanian: çorap — covering for the foot
  • Arabic: جَوْرَب (jawrab) — covering for the foot
  • Arabic: شَرَاب (šarāb) — covering for the foot
  • Arabic: شُرَاب (šorāb) — covering for the foot
  • Arabic: دلاغ (dlāḡ) — covering for the foot
  • Arabic: شُرَّاب (šurrāb) — covering for the foot
  • Arabic: تقشيرة (taqšīra) — covering for the foot
  • Arabic: كَلْسَة (kalsa) — covering for the foot
  • Arabic: جراب (jrāb) — covering for the foot
  • Arabic: جربان (jurbān) — covering for the foot
  • Tunisian Arabic: كلسيطة (kalsīta) — covering for the foot
  • Tunisian Arabic: كلاسط (klāseṭ) — covering for the foot
  • Tunisian Arabic: قلسيطة (qalsīta) — covering for the foot
  • Aramaic: ܘܣܐ (wassā) — covering for the foot
  • Western Neo-Aramaic: ܟܠܫܢܘ (kalšinō) — covering for the foot
  • Armenian: կիսագուլպա (kisagulpa) — covering for the foot
  • Armenian: գուլպա (gulpa) — covering for the foot
  • Assamese: মোজা (müza) — covering for the foot
  • Asturian: calcetu — covering for the foot
  • Azerbaijani: corab — covering for the foot
  • Basque: galtzetin — covering for the foot
  • Basque: galtzerdi motz — covering for the foot
  • Belarusian: шкарпэ́тка (škarpétka) — covering for the foot
  • Bengali: মোজা (mōja) — covering for the foot
  • Bulgarian: чора́п (čoráp) — covering for the foot
  • Burmese: ခြေစွပ် (hkrecwap) — covering for the foot
  • Burmese: ခြေအိတ် (hkreit) — covering for the foot
  • Catalan: mitjó — covering for the foot
  • Catalan: calcetí — covering for the foot
  • Chechen: пазат (pazat) — covering for the foot
  • Cherokee: ᎠᎵᏲ (aliyo) — covering for the foot
  • Chickasaw: iabiso̠wa' — covering for the foot
  • Chinese Cantonese: 襪 /袜 — covering for the foot
  • Chinese: 襪仔 /袜仔 (zh-min-nan) — covering for the foot
  • Chinese Mandarin: 襪子 /袜子 (wàzi) — covering for the foot
  • Ngazidja Comorian: hofu — covering for the foot
  • Crimean Tatar: şorap — covering for the foot
  • Czech: fusekle — covering for the foot
  • Czech: ponožka — covering for the foot
  • Danish: sok — covering for the foot
  • Dutch: sok — covering for the foot
  • Esperanto: ŝtrumpeto — covering for the foot
  • Estonian: sokk — covering for the foot
  • Faroese: sokkur — covering for the foot
  • Faroese: hosa — covering for the foot
  • Finnish: sukka — covering for the foot
  • French: chaussette — covering for the foot
  • French: bas — covering for the foot
  • Friulian: cjalce — covering for the foot
  • Friulian: cjalcìn — covering for the foot
  • Galician: media — covering for the foot
  • Galician: carpín — covering for the foot
  • Galician: calza — covering for the foot
  • Georgian: წინდა (c̣inda) — covering for the foot
  • German: Socke — covering for the foot
  • Greek: κάλτσα (káltsa) — covering for the foot
  • Greek: περιπόδιο (peripódio) — covering for the foot
  • Haitian Creole: chosèt — covering for the foot
  • Hebrew: גֶּרֶב (gérev) — covering for the foot
  • Hebrew: פֻּזְמָק (puzmáq) — covering for the foot
  • Hindi: मोज़ा (mozā) — covering for the foot
  • Hungarian: fuszekli — covering for the foot
  • Hungarian: zokni — covering for the foot
  • Icelandic: sokkur — covering for the foot
  • Ido: kalzeto — covering for the foot
  • Indonesian: kaus kaki — covering for the foot
  • Ingrian: noska — covering for the foot
  • Ingush: пазат (pazat) — covering for the foot
  • Interlingua: calcea — covering for the foot
  • Irish: stoca gearr — covering for the foot
  • Istriot: calsa — covering for the foot
  • Italian: calza — covering for the foot
  • Italian: calzino — covering for the foot
  • Japanese: 靴下 (kutsushita) — covering for the foot
  • Japanese: ソックス (sokkusu) — covering for the foot
  • Kazakh: ұйық (ūiyq) — covering for the foot
  • Kazakh: шұлық (şūlyq) — covering for the foot
  • Khmer: ទ្រនាប់ជើង (trɔɔnŏəp cəəng) — covering for the foot
  • Khmer: ស្រោមជើង (sraom cəəng) — covering for the foot
  • Korean: 양말 (yangmal) — covering for the foot
  • Central Kurdish: گۆرەوی (gorewî) — covering for the foot
  • Northern Kurdish: gore — covering for the foot
  • Kyrgyz: байпак (baypak) — covering for the foot
  • Kyrgyz: носки (noski) — covering for the foot
  • Lao: ຖົງເທົ້າ — covering for the foot
  • Lao: ຖົງ (thong) — covering for the foot
  • Latgalian: zeče — covering for the foot
  • Latin: ūdō — covering for the foot
  • Latin: impilium — covering for the foot
  • Latvian: zeķe — covering for the foot
  • Lithuanian: įklotė — covering for the foot
  • Lithuanian: kojinė — covering for the foot
  • Livonian: sukā — covering for the foot
  • Luxembourgish: Séckchen — covering for the foot
  • Macedonian: чорап (čorap) — covering for the foot
  • Malay: sarung kaki — covering for the foot
  • Brunei Malay: stukin — covering for the foot
  • Maltese: kalzetta — covering for the foot
  • Maltese: peduna — covering for the foot
  • Māori: tōkena — covering for the foot
  • Marathi: पायमोजा (pāymojā) — covering for the foot
  • Mongolian: богино оймс (bogino ojms) — covering for the foot
  • Mongolian: оймс (ojms) — covering for the foot
  • Navajo: yistłé — covering for the foot
  • Nepali: मोजा (mojā) — covering for the foot
  • Norman: chaussette — covering for the foot
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sokk — covering for the foot
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sokk — covering for the foot
  • Occitan: cauceta — covering for the foot
  • Odia: ମୋଜା (mojā) — covering for the foot
  • Western Ojibwa: asikan — covering for the foot
  • Old English: socc — covering for the foot
  • Old Norse: sokkr — covering for the foot
  • Pannonian Rusyn: зокна (zokna) — covering for the foot
  • Dari: جُورَاب (jūrāb) — covering for the foot
  • Iranian Persian: جوراب (jurâb) — covering for the foot
  • Plautdietsch: Sock — covering for the foot
  • Polish: skarpeta — covering for the foot
  • Polish: skarpetka — covering for the foot
  • Portuguese: meia — covering for the foot
  • Quechua: p'ullqu — covering for the foot
  • Romanian: ciorap — covering for the foot
  • Romanian: șosetă — covering for the foot
  • Romansh: chaltschiel — covering for the foot
  • Romansh: caltschiel — covering for the foot
  • Romansh: caltschol — covering for the foot
  • Romansh: caltschul — covering for the foot
  • Romansh: caltschetta — covering for the foot
  • Romansh: socca — covering for the foot
  • Romansh: piöl — covering for the foot
  • Russian: носо́к (nosók) — covering for the foot
  • Scottish Gaelic: socais — covering for the foot
  • Scottish Gaelic: stocainn — covering for the foot
  • Serbo-Croatian: ча̀рапа — covering for the foot
  • Serbo-Croatian: čàrapa — covering for the foot
  • Sicilian: quasetta — covering for the foot
  • Sinhalese: මේස් (mēs) — covering for the foot
  • Slovak: ponožka — covering for the foot
  • Slovene: nogavica — covering for the foot
  • Spanish: calcetín — covering for the foot
  • Spanish: media — covering for the foot
  • Spanish: soquete — covering for the foot
  • Spanish: calceta — covering for the foot
  • Swahili: soksi — covering for the foot
  • Swedish: socka — covering for the foot
  • Swedish: strumpa — covering for the foot
  • Tagalog: medyas — covering for the foot
  • Tajik: ҷуроб (jurob) — covering for the foot
  • Tajik: ҷӯроб (jürob) — covering for the foot
  • Tatar: оекбаш (oyıqbaş) — covering for the foot
  • Thai: ถุงเท้า (tǔng-táao) — covering for the foot
  • Tibetan: ཨོ་མོ་སུ (o mo su) — covering for the foot
  • Tibetan: ཨུ་སུ (u su) — covering for the foot
  • Tibetan: ཨུམ་སུ་ལུ (um su lu) — covering for the foot
  • Turkish: çorap — covering for the foot
  • Ottoman Turkish: چوراب (çorap) — covering for the foot
  • Turkmen: jorap — covering for the foot
  • Ukrainian: шкарпе́тка (škarpétka) — covering for the foot
  • Ukrainian: носо́к (nosók) — covering for the foot
  • Urdu: جِراب (jirāb) — covering for the foot
  • Urdu: موزَہ (moza) — covering for the foot
  • Uyghur: پايپاق (paypaq) — covering for the foot
  • Uzbek: noski — covering for the foot
  • Uzbek: paypoq — covering for the foot
  • Venetan: calça — covering for the foot
  • Venetan: calsa — covering for the foot
  • Venetan: calseto — covering for the foot
  • Vietnamese: vớ — covering for the foot
  • Vietnamese: tất — covering for the foot
  • Vietnamese: bít tất — covering for the foot
  • Volapük: lustog — covering for the foot
  • Walloon: tchåsse — covering for the foot
  • Walloon: tchåssete — covering for the foot
  • Walloon: sokete — covering for the foot
  • Welsh: hosan — covering for the foot
  • Welsh: hosanau — covering for the foot
  • Xhosa: kawusi — covering for the foot
  • Yiddish: זאָק (zok) — covering for the foot
  • Yoruba: ìbọ̀sẹ̀ — covering for the foot
  • Zazaki: puçık (diq) — covering for the foot
  • Zhuang: mad — covering for the foot
  • Finnish: sukka — Greco-Roman shoe
  • French: socque — Greco-Roman shoe
  • Bulgarian: у́дар (údar) — violent blow
  • Finnish: isku — violent blow
  • Finnish: lyönti — violent blow
  • Greek: γροθιά (grothiá) — violent blow
  • Irish: clabhta — violent blow
  • Māori: moto — violent blow
  • Portuguese: soco — violent blow
  • Russian: уда́р (udár) — violent blow
  • Russian: нока́ут (nokáut) — violent blow
  • Slovak: úder — violent blow
  • Slovak: náraz — violent blow