Standard Lemma guide

soe

conj · name · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /səʊ/
  • rhymes with -əʊ
  • homophone: seau
  • homophone: so
  • homophone: soh
  • homophone: sew
  • homophone: sow (toe–tow merger) (sense 2)

1

conj

Meaning 1

Obsolete form of so.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

Initialism of Special Operations Executive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, historical, initialism

Qualifier: World War II

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A gewog of Thimphu District, Bhutan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a large wooden vessel for carrying water, especially one to be carried on a pole between two people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Initialism of state-owned enterprise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Topics: business

Examples

  • 2012, The Economist, Oct 6th 2012 issue, China’s state capitalism: Not just tilting at windmills Having seen post-Soviet state assets fall into the hands of oligarchs, China built up a select group of SOEs with cheap loans, land and energy, so that the wealth would remain with the party.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowing from Burmese စိုး (cui:) and/or Teochew 蘇 /苏 (sou1) or Hokkien 蘇 /苏 (So͘).

Borrowed from Dzongkha སྲོས་ (sros).

From Middle English sō (“large tub, vat”), from Old English sā (“a tub, pail, vessel”) and/or Old Norse sár (“large cask”) (acc. s.sá), both from Proto-Germanic *saihaz (“bucket, vat”), from Proto-Indo-European *seyk- (“to reach, grasp”). Cognate with Swedish så (“large wooden water vessel”).

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 國企 /国企 (guóqǐ) — state-owned enterprise
  • Indonesian: BUMN — state-owned enterprise
  • Indonesian: PN — state-owned enterprise
  • Polish: PP — state-owned enterprise
  • Russian: ГП (GP) — state-owned enterprise
  • Ukrainian: ДП (DP) — state-owned enterprise
  • Vietnamese: DNNN — state-owned enterprise