Phrase guide

soft power

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, media, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc., rather than by such "hard" means as military intervention or punitive economic measures.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A state having this kind of power.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Coined by American political scientist Joseph Nye in the late 1980s and popularized in the 1990 book “Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power”.

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: القُوَّة النَّاعِمَة — political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • Azerbaijani: yumşaq güc — political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • Belarusian: мяккая сіла (mjakkaja sila) — political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • Chinese Mandarin: 軟實力 /软实力 (ruǎnshílì) — political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • Danish: blød magt — political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • Finnish: pehmeä valta — political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • French: soft power — political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • French: puissance douce — political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • Georgian: რბილი ძალა (rbili ʒala) — political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • German: Soft Power — political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • German: weiche Macht — political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • Indonesian: kekuatan lunak — political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • Indonesian: kekuasaan lunak — political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • Japanese: ソフト・パワー (sofuto-pawā) — political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • Malay: kuasa lunak — political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • Malay: kuasa lembut — political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • Polish: but see siła — political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • Romanian: putere moale — political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • Russian: мя́гкая си́ла (mjáxkaja síla) — political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • Russian: мя́гкая власть (mjáxkaja vlastʹ) — political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • Spanish: poder blando — political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • Spanish: poderío blando — political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • Swedish: mjuk makt — political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • Vietnamese: quyền lực mềm — political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.