Standard Lemma guide

softener

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, UK: /ˈsɒfənər/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈsɔfənər/
  • cot-caught-merger: /ˈsɑfənər/
  • CMU ARPABET: S AO1 F AH0 N ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

One who, or that which, softens.

A water softener.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One who, or that which, softens.

Fabric softener.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

One who, or that which, softens.

A substance added to make something softer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a substance added to another to make it less hard

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chemical, chemical substance

Narrower terms: conditioner, plasticizer, plasticiser, water softener

History

Etymology

From Middle English softener, equivalent to soften + -er.

Across languages

Translations

5 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: փափկացնող (pʻapʻkacʻnoġ) — one who, or that which, softens
  • Marathi: मृदुकारी (mŕdukārī) — one who, or that which, softens
  • Marathi: नरमवणारा (narmavṇārā) — one who, or that which, softens
  • Marathi: नरमवणारी (narmavṇārī) — one who, or that which, softens
  • Portuguese: suavizante — one who, or that which, softens