Standard Lemma guide

solanum

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any plant in the genus Solanum.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A traditional green vegetable in the genus Solanum, specifically Solanum nigrum, and sometimes Solanum macrocarpon, Solanum scabrum, and Solanum villosum.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Africa, East

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

type genus of the Solanaceae: nightshade; potato; eggplant; bittersweet

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: genus Solanum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: asterid dicot genus

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Latin sōlānumder. Translingual Solanumbor. English solanum Borrowed from Translingual Solanum.

Across languages

Translations

10 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Kalenjin: isoiyot — East African traditional vegetable
  • Kamba: kitulu — East African traditional vegetable
  • Kikuyu: managu — East African traditional vegetable
  • Luganda: nsugga — East African traditional vegetable
  • Luhya: namasaka — East African traditional vegetable
  • Luo: osuga — East African traditional vegetable
  • Maasai: ormoni — East African traditional vegetable
  • Russian: паслён (pasljón) — East African traditional vegetable
  • Swahili: mnavu — East African traditional vegetable
  • Taita: ndunda — East African traditional vegetable