Phrase guide

solar eclipse

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: sōl'ər
  • General-American: /ˈsoʊlɚ ɪˈklɪps/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsəʊlə ɪˈklɪps/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A phenomenon occurring when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

Examples

  • A solar eclipse is one of nature's most impressive sights.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the moon interrupts light from the sun

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: eclipse, occultation

Narrower terms: annular eclipse

History

Etymology

From solar + eclipse. First use appears c. 1602 in the writings of Thomas Blundeville.

Across languages

Translations

81 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: sonsverduistering — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Arabic: كُسُوف اَلشَّمْس (kusūf aš-šams) — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Armenian: արեգակի խավարում (aregaki xavarum) — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Azerbaijani: günəşin tutulması — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Basque: eguzki eklipse — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Belarusian: сонечнае зацьменне (sónječnaje zacʹmjennje) — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Bengali: সূর্যগ্রহণ (śurjogrohon) — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Bengali: কুসূফে আফতাব (kusūfe aftab) — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Central Bikol: pagkulop nin saldang — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Bulgarian: слънчево затъмнение (slǎnčevo zatǎmnenie) — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Catalan: eclipsi solar — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Chinese Cantonese: 日食 (jat6 sik6) — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Chinese Cantonese: 日蝕 /日蚀 (jat6 sik6) — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Chinese Cantonese: 天狗食日 (tin1 gau2 sik6 jat6) — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Chinese Mandarin: 日食 (rìshí) — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Chinese Mandarin: 日蝕 /日蚀 (rìshí) — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Crimean Tatar: küneş tutuluvı — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Czech: zatmění slunce — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Danish: solformørkelse — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Dutch: zonsverduistering — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Esperanto: suna eklipso — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Estonian: väikesevarjutus — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Faroese: sólarmyrking — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Finnish: auringonpimennys — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • French: éclipse solaire — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • West-Frisian: sinnefertsjustering — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Galician: eclipse solar — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Georgian: მზის დაბნელება (mzis dabneleba) — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • German: Sonnenfinsternis — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Greek: έκλειψη ηλίου (ékleipsi ilíou) — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Hebrew: ליקוי חמה (likúi khamá) — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Hindi: सूर्य ग्रहण (sūrya grahaṇ) — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Hungarian: napfogyatkozás — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Icelandic: sólmyrkvi — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Indonesian: gerhana matahari — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Inuktitut: ᓯᕿᓃᖅᓯᖅᑐᖅ (siqiniiqsiqtoq) — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Italian: eclisse solare — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Italian: eclissi solare — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Japanese: 日食 (nisshoku) — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Japhug: ʁmbɣɯzɯn — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Kazakh: күннің тұтылуы (künnıñ tūtyluy) — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Korean: 일식 (ilsik) — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Central Kurdish: خۆرگیران (xorgîran) — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Latvian: saules aptumsums — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Lithuanian: saulės užtemimas — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Low German: Sünnverdüüstern — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Low German: Sünnendüüsternis — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Malay: gerhana matahari — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Manchu: ᡧᡠᠨ ᠵᡝᠮᠪᡳ (šun jembi) — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Mongolian: нар хиртэлт (nar xirtelt) — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Navajo: ałneʼííʼáázh — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Navajo: jóhonaaʼéí daaztsą́ — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Norwegian Bokmål: solformørkelse — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: solformørking — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: solmørking — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Old English: sunnan āsprungennes — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Persian: خورشیدگرفتگی — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Persian: کسوف — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Polish: zaćmienie Słońca — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Portuguese: eclipse solar — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Portuguese: solcris — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Romanian: eclipsă solară — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Romanian: eclipsă de Soare — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Russian: со́лнечное затме́ние (sólnečnoje zatménije) — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Serbo-Croatian: помрчниа Сунца — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Serbo-Croatian: помрачење Сунца — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Serbo-Croatian: pomrčina Sunca — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Serbo-Croatian: pomačenje Sunca — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Slovak: zatmenie Slnka — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Slovene: sončev mrk — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Spanish: eclipse solar — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Swahili: kupatwa kwa jua — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Swedish: solförmörkelse — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Telugu: సూర్య గ్రహణము (sūrya grahaṇamu) — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Thai: สุริยคราส (sù-rí-yá-krâat) — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Turkish: Güneş tutulması — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Ukrainian: Сонячне затемнення (Sonjačne zatemnennja) — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Vietnamese: nhật thực — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Volapük: solagrahan — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Yakut: күн өлүүтэ (kün ölüüte) — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
  • Yucatec Maya: chiʼibal kʼiin — when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun