noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American:sōl'ər
General-American:/ˈsoʊlɚ ɪˈklɪps/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈsəʊlə ɪˈklɪps/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A phenomenon occurring when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
Examples
A solar eclipse is one of nature's most impressive sights.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
the moon interrupts light from the sun
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: eclipse, occultation
Narrower terms: annular eclipse
History
Etymology
From solar + eclipse. First use appears c. 1602 in the writings of Thomas Blundeville.
Across languages
Translations
81 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
sonsverduistering
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Arabic:
كُسُوف اَلشَّمْس
(kusūf aš-šams)
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Armenian:
արեգակի խավարում
(aregaki xavarum)
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Azerbaijani:
günəşin tutulması
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Basque:
eguzki eklipse
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Belarusian:
сонечнае зацьменне
(sónječnaje zacʹmjennje)
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Bengali:
সূর্যগ্রহণ
(śurjogrohon)
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Bengali:
কুসূফে আফতাব
(kusūfe aftab)
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Central Bikol:
pagkulop nin saldang
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Bulgarian:
слънчево затъмнение
(slǎnčevo zatǎmnenie)
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Catalan:
eclipsi solar
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Chinese Cantonese:
日食
(jat6 sik6)
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Chinese Cantonese:
日蝕 /日蚀
(jat6 sik6)
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Chinese Cantonese:
天狗食日
(tin1 gau2 sik6 jat6)
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Chinese Mandarin:
日食
(rìshí)
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Chinese Mandarin:
日蝕 /日蚀
(rìshí)
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Crimean Tatar:
küneş tutuluvı
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Czech:
zatmění slunce
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Danish:
solformørkelse
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Dutch:
zonsverduistering
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Esperanto:
suna eklipso
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Estonian:
väikesevarjutus
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Faroese:
sólarmyrking
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Finnish:
auringonpimennys
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
French:
éclipse solaire
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
West-Frisian:
sinnefertsjustering
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Galician:
eclipse solar
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Georgian:
მზის დაბნელება
(mzis dabneleba)
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
German:
Sonnenfinsternis
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Greek:
έκλειψη ηλίου
(ékleipsi ilíou)
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Hebrew:
ליקוי חמה
(likúi khamá)
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Hindi:
सूर्य ग्रहण
(sūrya grahaṇ)
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Hungarian:
napfogyatkozás
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Icelandic:
sólmyrkvi
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Indonesian:
gerhana matahari
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Inuktitut:
ᓯᕿᓃᖅᓯᖅᑐᖅ
(siqiniiqsiqtoq)
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Italian:
eclisse solare
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Italian:
eclissi solare
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Japanese:
日食
(nisshoku)
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Japhug:
ʁmbɣɯzɯn
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Kazakh:
күннің тұтылуы
(künnıñ tūtyluy)
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Korean:
일식
(ilsik)
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Central Kurdish:
خۆرگیران
(xorgîran)
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Latvian:
saules aptumsums
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Lithuanian:
saulės užtemimas
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Low German:
Sünnverdüüstern
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Low German:
Sünnendüüsternis
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Malay:
gerhana matahari
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Manchu:
ᡧᡠᠨ ᠵᡝᠮᠪᡳ
(šun jembi)
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Mongolian:
нар хиртэлт
(nar xirtelt)
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Navajo:
ałneʼííʼáázh
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Navajo:
jóhonaaʼéí daaztsą́
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Norwegian Bokmål:
solformørkelse
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Norwegian Nynorsk:
solformørking
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Norwegian Nynorsk:
solmørking
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Old English:
sunnan āsprungennes
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Persian:
خورشیدگرفتگی
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Persian:
کسوف
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Polish:
zaćmienie Słońca
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Portuguese:
eclipse solar
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Portuguese:
solcris
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Romanian:
eclipsă solară
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Romanian:
eclipsă de Soare
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Russian:
со́лнечное затме́ние
(sólnečnoje zatménije)
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Serbo-Croatian:
помрчниа Сунца
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Serbo-Croatian:
помрачење Сунца
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Serbo-Croatian:
pomrčina Sunca
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Serbo-Croatian:
pomačenje Sunca
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Slovak:
zatmenie Slnka
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Slovene:
sončev mrk
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Spanish:
eclipse solar
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Swahili:
kupatwa kwa jua
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Swedish:
solförmörkelse
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Telugu:
సూర్య గ్రహణము
(sūrya grahaṇamu)
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Thai:
สุริยคราส
(sù-rí-yá-krâat)
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Turkish:
Güneş tutulması
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Ukrainian:
Сонячне затемнення
(Sonjačne zatemnennja)
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Vietnamese:
nhật thực
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Volapük:
solagrahan
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Yakut:
күн өлүүтэ
(kün ölüüte)
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Yucatec Maya:
chiʼibal kʼiin
— when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun