Standard Lemma guide

solipsism

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈsɒlɪpsɪzəm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The idea that the self is all that exists or that can be proven to exist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, literally, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: individualism

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Self-absorption, an unawareness of the views, needs or desires of others; self-centeredness; egoism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: egocentricity, me-firstism, self-obsession, egoism, egomism, hoggery, interestedness, philauty, porkishness, selfhood, selfishness, self-absorption, self-centeredness, self-interestedness, self-servingness, solipsism, suicism

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Self-absorption, an unawareness of the views, needs or desires of others; self-centeredness; egoism.

Masturbation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, euphemistic, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: egocentricity, me-firstism, self-obsession, egoism, egomism, hoggery, interestedness, philauty, porkishness, selfhood, selfishness, self-absorption, self-centeredness, self-interestedness, self-servingness, solipsism, suicism, onanism, self-pleasure, celebrating Palm Sunday, choking the chicken, ham shank, hand shandy, Hand Solo, ipsation, jacking off, jerking off, lone rangering, manustupration, mastupration, masturbation, milking the sausage, peeling the cucumber, pocket pool, polishing the jewels, romancing the bone, secret vice, self-abuse, self-defilement, self-love, self-pollution, shaking hands with the milkman, shaking out the curtains, solitary vice, spanking the monkey, tossing off, wank

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

(philosophy) the philosophical theory that the self is all that you know to exist

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: philosophical doctrine, philosophical theory

History

Etymology

From Latin sōlus (“alone”) + ipse (“self”) + -ism.

Across languages

Translations

37 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: وَحْدَة الْأَنَا — theory
  • Armenian: սոլիպսիզմ (solipsizm) — theory
  • Catalan: solipsisme — theory
  • Chinese Mandarin: 唯我論 /唯我论 (wéiwǒlùn) — theory
  • Chinese Mandarin: 獨我論 /独我论 (dúwǒlùn) — theory
  • Chinese Mandarin: 唯我主義 /唯我主义 (wéiwǒzhǔyì) — theory
  • Czech: solipsismus — theory
  • Danish: solipsisme — theory
  • Dutch: solipsisme — theory
  • Estonian: solipsism — theory
  • Finnish: solipsismi — theory
  • French: solipsisme — theory
  • German: Solipsismus — theory
  • Greek: εγωμονισμός (egomonismós) — theory
  • Italian: solipsismo — theory
  • Kazakh: солипсизм (solipsizm) — theory
  • Malagasy: sôlipsisma — theory
  • Malagasy: fandavanjava-hita — theory
  • Norwegian Bokmål: solipsisme — theory
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: solipsisme — theory
  • Polish: solipsyzm — theory
  • Portuguese: solipsismo — theory
  • Russian: солипси́зм (solipsízm) — theory
  • Serbo-Croatian: солипсизам (solipsízam) — theory
  • Slovak: solipsizmus — theory
  • Spanish: solipsismo — theory
  • Swedish: solipsism — theory
  • Danish: selvoptagethed — self-absorption
  • Dutch: zelfingenomenheid — self-absorption
  • French: vanité — self-absorption
  • German: Selbstbezogenheit — self-absorption
  • German: Ichbezogenheit — self-absorption
  • German: Selbstzentriertheit — self-absorption
  • German: Selbstsucht — self-absorption
  • German: Egoismus — self-absorption
  • Portuguese: solipsismo — self-absorption
  • Swedish: självupptagenhet — self-absorption