Standard Lemma guide

solitaire

adj · noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɒl.ɪˌtɛə(ɹ)/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Atlantic-Canada, General-American: /ˈsɑ.ləˌtɚ/
  • CMU ARPABET: S AA2 L AH0 T EH1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Living or being alone; solitary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person who lives alone; a recluse or hermit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • 1722-1723, Alexander Pope, letter to a lady [...] he really wishes he had never beheld you, nor yours. You have spoiled him for a solitaire, and a book, all the days of his life; and put him into such a condition, that he thinks of nothing, and enquires of nothing but after a person who has nothing to say to him, and has left him for ever [...]

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hermit

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A game for one person, played on a board with pegs or balls, in which the object is, beginning with all the places filled except one, to remove all but one of the pieces by "jumping", as in draughts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: board games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any of various card games that can be played by one person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, countable, uncountable

Topics: card-games, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: patience

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Ellipsis of Rodrigues solitaire (Pezophaps solitaria), an extinct bird related to the dodo.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Ellipsis of Réunion solitaire (Raphus solitarius, now Threskiornis solitarius), an extinct bird formerly believed to be related to the dodo.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Réunion ibis

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

One of several American species of bird in the genus Myadestes in the thrush family.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A single gem, usually a diamond, mounted in a piece of jewellery by itself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: jewelry, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A black neck ribbon worn with a bag wig in the 18th century.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a card game played by one person

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: patience

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: card game, cards

Narrower terms: canfield, klondike, Russian bank, crapette

11

noun

Meaning 11

a dull grey North American thrush noted for its beautiful song

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: thrush

12

noun

Meaning 12

extinct flightless bird related to the dodo

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Pezophaps solitaria

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: columbiform bird

13

noun

Meaning 13

a gem (usually a diamond) in a setting by itself

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: jewel, gem, precious stone

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French solitaire, ultimately from Latin sōlitārius. Doublet of solitary.

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: solitari — living alone or being alone; solitary
  • Finnish: yksin asuva — living alone or being alone; solitary
  • Finnish: yksinäinen — living alone or being alone; solitary
  • French: solitaire — living alone or being alone; solitary
  • Spanish: solitario — living alone or being alone; solitary
  • Catalan: Solitari — peg solitaire
  • Finnish: erakkopeli — peg solitaire
  • Finnish: lautapasianssi — peg solitaire
  • French: Solitaire — peg solitaire
  • German: Solitär — peg solitaire
  • Italian: Peg Solitaire — peg solitaire
  • Spanish: Senku — peg solitaire
  • Finnish: reunionindodo — Threskiornis solitarius
  • French: ibis de la Réunion — Threskiornis solitarius
  • French: solitaire de la Réunion — Threskiornis solitarius
  • French: dronte de la Réunion — Threskiornis solitarius
  • Finnish: rastuli — bird of genus Myadestes
  • French: solitaire — bird of genus Myadestes
  • Bulgarian: солитер (soliter) — single gem
  • French: solitaire — single gem
  • German: Solitär — single gem
  • Hungarian: szoliter — single gem
Real reading context

solitaire in complete knowledge articles