noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈsɒl.stɪs/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈsəʊl.stɪs/
General-American:/ˈsɑl.stɪs/
General-American:/ˈsoʊl.stɪs/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɒlstɪs
rhymes with -əʊlstɪs
CMU ARPABET:S AO1 L S T IH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
One of the two points in the ecliptic at which the sun is furthest from the celestial equator. This corresponds to one of two days in the year when the day is either longest or shortest.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: sunstead
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
either of the two times of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the celestial equator
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: cosmic time
Narrower terms: summer solstice, June 21, midsummer, winter solstice
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sóh2wl̥ Latin sōl Proto-Indo-European *steh2- Proto-Indo-European *stísteh2ti Proto-Italic *sistō Latin sistō Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ium Latin sōlstitiumlbor. Old French solsticebor. Middle English solstice English solstice From Middle English solstice, from Old French solstice, from Latin sōlstitium.
Across languages
Translations
77 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
اِنْقِلَاب شَمْسِيّ
(inqilāb šamsiyy)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Armenian:
արեւադարձ
(arewadarj)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Asturian:
solsticiu
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Belarusian:
сонцастая́нне
(soncastajánnje)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Breton:
goursav-heol
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Bulgarian:
слънцестое́не
(slǎncestoéne)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Catalan:
solstici
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Chinese Mandarin:
至日
(zhìrì)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Chinese Mandarin:
至點 /至点
(zhìdiǎn)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Chinese Mandarin:
冬至
(dōngzhì)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Chinese Mandarin:
夏至
(xiàzhì)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Czech:
slunovrat
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Danish:
solhverv
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Dutch:
zonnewende
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Dutch:
zonnestilstand
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Esperanto:
solstico
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Estonian:
pööripäev
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Finnish:
päivänseisaus
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
French:
solstice
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Georgian:
ნაბუნიობა
(nabunioba)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Georgian:
მზებუდობა
(mzebudoba)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
German:
Sonnenwende
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Greek:
ηλιοστάσιο
(iliostásio)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Hindi:
अयनांत
(aynānt)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Hungarian:
napforduló
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Icelandic:
sólstöður
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Icelandic:
sólhvörf
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Irish:
grianstad
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Italian:
solstizio
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Japanese:
冬至
(tōji)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Japanese:
夏至
(geshi)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Karachay-Balkar:
къоргъазин
(qorğazin)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Korean:
지점
(jijeom)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Korean:
동지
(dongji)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Korean:
하지
(haji)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Latin:
solstitium
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Latin:
brūma
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Latvian:
saulgrieži
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Lithuanian:
saulėgrįža
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Macedonian:
сонцестој
(soncestoj)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Malay:
solstis
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Malayalam:
അയനം
(ayanaṁ)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Māori:
takanga o te rā
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Māori:
hikumutu
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Māori:
Ihu o Takurua
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Māori:
Ihu o Hineraumati
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Māori:
te tuakaihautanga o Tamanuiterā
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Navajo:
shá niighááh
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Navajo:
shá niiltłʼah
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Norwegian Bokmål:
solverv
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Norwegian Nynorsk:
solkverv
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Old English:
sunstede
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Persian:
گشتن
(gaštan)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Persian:
انقلاب
(enqelâb)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Polish:
przesilenie
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Portuguese:
solstício
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Romanian:
solstițiu
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Romanian:
solstițiul verii
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Romanian:
solstițiul iernii
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Russian:
солнцестоя́ние
(solncestojánije)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Sanskrit:
अयनान्त
(ayanānta)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Serbo-Croatian:
suncostaj
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Serbo-Croatian:
су̏нцоста̄ј
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Sikkimese:
ཉིན་ལྡོག
(nyin ldog)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Slovak:
slnovrat
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Slovene:
sónčev obràt
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Slovene:
solstícij
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Spanish:
solsticio
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Swedish:
sommarsolstånd
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Swedish:
vintersolstånd
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Swedish:
solstånd
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Tagalog:
solstisyo
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Thai:
มายัน
(mayan)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Tibetan:
ཉི་མ་ལོག་ཡག
(nyi ma log yag)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Ukrainian:
сонцестоя́ння
(soncestojánnja)
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Vietnamese:
điểm chí
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Welsh:
heuldro
— point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun