Standard Lemma guide

solstice

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɒl.stɪs/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsəʊl.stɪs/
  • General-American: /ˈsɑl.stɪs/
  • General-American: /ˈsoʊl.stɪs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒlstɪs
  • rhymes with -əʊlstɪs
  • CMU ARPABET: S AO1 L S T IH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

One of the two points in the ecliptic at which the sun is furthest from the celestial equator. This corresponds to one of two days in the year when the day is either longest or shortest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sunstead

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

either of the two times of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the celestial equator

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cosmic time

Narrower terms: summer solstice, June 21, midsummer, winter solstice

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sóh2wl̥ Latin sōl Proto-Indo-European *steh2- Proto-Indo-European *stísteh2ti Proto-Italic *sistō Latin sistō Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ium Latin sōlstitiumlbor. Old French solsticebor. Middle English solstice English solstice From Middle English solstice, from Old French solstice, from Latin sōlstitium.

Across languages

Translations

77 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: اِنْقِلَاب شَمْسِيّ (inqilāb šamsiyy) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Armenian: արեւադարձ (arewadarj) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Asturian: solsticiu — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Belarusian: сонцастая́нне (soncastajánnje) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Breton: goursav-heol — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Bulgarian: слънцестое́не (slǎncestoéne) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Catalan: solstici — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Chinese Mandarin: 至日 (zhìrì) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Chinese Mandarin: 至點 /至点 (zhìdiǎn) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Chinese Mandarin: 冬至 (dōngzhì) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Chinese Mandarin: 夏至 (xiàzhì) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Czech: slunovrat — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Danish: solhverv — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Dutch: zonnewende — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Dutch: zonnestilstand — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Esperanto: solstico — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Estonian: pööripäev — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Finnish: päivänseisaus — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • French: solstice — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Georgian: ნაბუნიობა (nabunioba) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Georgian: მზებუდობა (mzebudoba) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • German: Sonnenwende — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Greek: ηλιοστάσιο (iliostásio) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Hindi: अयनांत (aynānt) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Hungarian: napforduló — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Icelandic: sólstöður — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Icelandic: sólhvörf — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Irish: grianstad — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Italian: solstizio — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Japanese: 冬至 (tōji) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Japanese: 夏至 (geshi) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Karachay-Balkar: къоргъазин (qorğazin) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Korean: 지점 (jijeom) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Korean: 동지 (dongji) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Korean: 하지 (haji) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Latin: solstitium — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Latin: brūma — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Latvian: saulgrieži — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Lithuanian: saulėgrįža — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Macedonian: сонцестој (soncestoj) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Malay: solstis — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Malayalam: അയനം (ayanaṁ) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Māori: takanga o te rā — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Māori: hikumutu — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Māori: Ihu o Takurua — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Māori: Ihu o Hineraumati — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Māori: te tuakaihautanga o Tamanuiterā — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Navajo: shá niighááh — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Navajo: shá niiltłʼah — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Norwegian Bokmål: solverv — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: solkverv — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Old English: sunstede — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Persian: گشتن (gaštan) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Persian: انقلاب (enqelâb) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Polish: przesilenie — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Portuguese: solstício — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Romanian: solstițiu — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Romanian: solstițiul verii — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Romanian: solstițiul iernii — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Russian: солнцестоя́ние (solncestojánije) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Sanskrit: अयनान्त (ayanānta) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Serbo-Croatian: suncostaj — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Serbo-Croatian: су̏нцоста̄ј — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Sikkimese: ཉིན་ལྡོག (nyin ldog) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Slovak: slnovrat — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Slovene: sónčev obràt — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Slovene: solstícij — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Spanish: solsticio — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Swedish: sommarsolstånd — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Swedish: vintersolstånd — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Swedish: solstånd — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Tagalog: solstisyo — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Thai: มายัน (mayan) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Tibetan: ཉི་མ་ལོག་ཡག (nyi ma log yag) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Ukrainian: сонцестоя́ння (soncestojánnja) — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Vietnamese: điểm chí — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
  • Welsh: heuldro — point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun
Real reading context

solstice in complete knowledge articles