adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American:/səˈmætɪk/
General-American:[səˈmæɾɪk]
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:S OW2 M AA1 T IH0 K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Part of, or relating to the body of an organism.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Pertaining, and restricted, to an individual; not inheritable.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
a somatic epitype
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Of or relating to the wall of the body; somatopleuric; parietal.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
the somatic stalk of the yolk sac of an embryo
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adjective satellite
Meaning 4
affecting or characteristic of the body as opposed to the mind or spirit
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
bodily needs
a corporal defect
corporeal suffering
a somatic symptom or somatic illness
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bodily, corporal, corporeal
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tewh2- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥ Proto-Hellenic *twṓmə? Proto-Indo-European *styeH- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥ Proto-Hellenic *styṓmə? Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma) Proto-Indo-European *-tis Ancient Greek -τις (-tis) Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Hellenic *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Hellenic *-tós Ancient Greek -τος (-tos) ▲ Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Ancient Greek -τικός (-tikós) Ancient Greek σωματικός (sōmatikós)der. English somatic From Ancient Greek σωματικός (sōmatikós, “bodily”), σῶμα (sôma, “body”).
Across languages
Translations
14 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
جَسَدِيّ
(jasadiyy)
— relating to the body of an organism
Bulgarian:
телесен
(telesen)
— relating to the body of an organism
Catalan:
somàtic
— relating to the body of an organism
Czech:
somatický
— relating to the body of an organism
Danish:
somatisk
— relating to the body of an organism
Dutch:
somatisch
— relating to the body of an organism
Finnish:
somaattinen
— relating to the body of an organism
French:
somatique
— relating to the body of an organism
German:
somatisch
— relating to the body of an organism
Italian:
somatico
— relating to the body of an organism
Norwegian Bokmål:
somatisk
— relating to the body of an organism
Norwegian Nynorsk:
somatisk
— relating to the body of an organism
Spanish:
somático
— relating to the body of an organism
Swedish:
somatisk
— relating to the body of an organism