Standard Lemma guide

somatic

adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /səˈmætɪk/
  • General-American: [səˈmæɾɪk]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S OW2 M AA1 T IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Part of, or relating to the body of an organism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Pertaining, and restricted, to an individual; not inheritable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • a somatic epitype

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of or relating to the wall of the body; somatopleuric; parietal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • the somatic stalk of the yolk sac of an embryo

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

affecting or characteristic of the body as opposed to the mind or spirit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • bodily needs
  • a corporal defect
  • corporeal suffering
  • a somatic symptom or somatic illness

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bodily, corporal, corporeal

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tewh2- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥ Proto-Hellenic *twṓmə? Proto-Indo-European *styeH- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥ Proto-Hellenic *styṓmə? Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma) Proto-Indo-European *-tis Ancient Greek -τις (-tis) Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Hellenic *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Hellenic *-tós Ancient Greek -τος (-tos) ▲ Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Ancient Greek -τικός (-tikós) Ancient Greek σωματικός (sōmatikós)der. English somatic From Ancient Greek σωματικός (sōmatikós, “bodily”), σῶμα (sôma, “body”).

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: جَسَدِيّ (jasadiyy) — relating to the body of an organism
  • Bulgarian: телесен (telesen) — relating to the body of an organism
  • Catalan: somàtic — relating to the body of an organism
  • Czech: somatický — relating to the body of an organism
  • Danish: somatisk — relating to the body of an organism
  • Dutch: somatisch — relating to the body of an organism
  • Finnish: somaattinen — relating to the body of an organism
  • French: somatique — relating to the body of an organism
  • German: somatisch — relating to the body of an organism
  • Italian: somatico — relating to the body of an organism
  • Norwegian Bokmål: somatisk — relating to the body of an organism
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: somatisk — relating to the body of an organism
  • Spanish: somático — relating to the body of an organism
  • Swedish: somatisk — relating to the body of an organism