Phrase guide

somatic cell

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any normal cell of an organism that is not involved in reproduction; a cell that is not on the germline.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, cytology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

any of the cells of a plant or animal except the reproductive cells; a cell that does not participate in the production of gametes;

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • somatic cells are produced from preexisting cells

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vegetative cell

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cell

Narrower terms: skin cell, epithelial cell, neoplastic cell, bone cell, blood cell, blood corpuscle, corpuscle, phagocyte, scavenger cell, visual cell, fat cell, adipose cell, muscle cell, muscle fiber, muscle fibre, Schwann cell, nerve cell, neuron, neurogliacyte, neuroglial cell, glial cell, hybridoma, mast cell, mastocyte, labrocyte, stem cell, target cell

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 體細胞 /体细胞 (tǐxìbāo) — any normal cell of an organism that is not involved in reproduction
  • Czech: somatická buňka — any normal cell of an organism that is not involved in reproduction
  • Finnish: somaattinen solu — any normal cell of an organism that is not involved in reproduction
  • French: cellule somatique — any normal cell of an organism that is not involved in reproduction
  • Irish: cill shómach — any normal cell of an organism that is not involved in reproduction
  • Japanese: 体細胞 (taisaibō) — any normal cell of an organism that is not involved in reproduction
  • Welsh: corffgell — any normal cell of an organism that is not involved in reproduction