Standard Lemma guide

somberness

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state or quality of being somber.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sombriety

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a manner that is serious and solemn

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: graveness, gravity, sobriety, soberness, sombreness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: seriousness, earnestness, serious-mindedness, sincerity

Narrower terms: stodginess, stuffiness

3

noun

Meaning 3

a feeling of melancholy apprehension

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gloom, gloominess, sombreness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: apprehension, apprehensiveness, dread, melancholy

4

noun

Meaning 4

a state of partial or total darkness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he struck a match to dispel the gloom

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gloom, sombreness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: semidarkness

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English somber Proto-Germanic *-inōną Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- Proto-Germanic *-atjaną Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Germanic *-þuz Proto-Germanic *-assuz Proto-Germanic *-inassuz Proto-West Germanic *-nassī Old English -nes Middle English -nesse English -ness English somberness From somber + -ness.