Standard Lemma guide

somersault

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsʌməˌsɒlt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsʌməˌsɔːlt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-England: /ˈsʊməˌsɒlt/
  • General-American: /ˈsʌmɚˌsɔlt/
  • cot-caught-merger: /ˈsʌmɚˌsɑlt/
  • CMU ARPABET: S AH1 M ER0 S AO2 L T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Starting on one's feet, an instance of rotating one's body 360 degrees while airborne or on the ground, with one's feet passing over one's head.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonym: backflip

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: salto, summy, backflip

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flip, move, movement

2

verb

Meaning 2

To perform a somersault.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonym: backflip
  • The performer somersaulted all the way across the stage.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: backflip

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flip, move

3

noun

Meaning 3

an acrobatic feat in which the feet roll over the head (either forward or backward) and return

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: somerset, summersault, summerset, somersaulting, flip

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tumble

Narrower terms: flip-flop

4

verb

Meaning 4

do a somersault

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: roll over

History

Etymology

From French sombresault (now obsolete, compare French sursaut, soubresaut), from Old Occitan sobresalt, from sobre- (“over, above”) + salt (“jump”), from Latin suprā (“over”) + saltus (“jump”). Doublet of soubresaut. Cognate with Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”) and Portuguese sobressaltar (“to spook, scare, jump over”).

Across languages

Translations

149 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • ArabicArabic: شقلباز (šaʔlabāz, šaglabāz) — the act of going head over heels
  • Aromanian: tumbã — the act of going head over heels
  • Bulgarian: салто (salto) — the act of going head over heels
  • Catalan: tombarella — the act of going head over heels
  • Chinese Mandarin: 筋斗 (jīndǒu) — the act of going head over heels
  • Chinese Mandarin: 跟頭 /跟头 (gēntou) — the act of going head over heels
  • Czech: salto — the act of going head over heels
  • Czech: kotrmelec — the act of going head over heels
  • Danish: saltomortale — the act of going head over heels
  • Dutch: salto — the act of going head over heels
  • Estonian: kukerpall — the act of going head over heels
  • Estonian: salto — the act of going head over heels
  • Finnish: voltti — the act of going head over heels
  • French: salto — the act of going head over heels
  • French: saut périlleux — the act of going head over heels
  • French: galipette — the act of going head over heels
  • Galician: pinchagato — the act of going head over heels
  • Galician: pirueta — the act of going head over heels
  • Galician: viravolta — the act of going head over heels
  • Galician: reviravolta — the act of going head over heels
  • Galician: pinchacarneiro — the act of going head over heels
  • Galician: chumbalagato — the act of going head over heels
  • Georgian: ჰაერში გადატრიალება (haerši gadaṭrialeba) — the act of going head over heels
  • Georgian: მიწაზე გადატრიალება (mic̣aze gadaṭrialeba) — the act of going head over heels
  • Georgian: სალტო (salṭo) — the act of going head over heels
  • Georgian: მალაყი (malaq̇i) — the act of going head over heels
  • Georgian: გადატრიალება (gadaṭrialeba) — the act of going head over heels
  • Georgian: გადაკოტრიალება (gadaḳoṭrialeba) — the act of going head over heels
  • German: Salto — the act of going head over heels
  • German: Überschlag — the act of going head over heels
  • German: Kopsibolter — the act of going head over heels
  • German: Purzelbaum — the act of going head over heels
  • Greek: κυβίστηση (kyvístisi) — the act of going head over heels
  • Greek: τούμπα (toúmpa) — the act of going head over heels
  • Hebrew: סַלְטָה (sálta) — the act of going head over heels
  • Hebrew: גִּלְגּוּל (gilgúl) — the act of going head over heels
  • Hungarian: szaltó — the act of going head over heels
  • Hungarian: bukfenc — the act of going head over heels
  • Icelandic: kollhnís — the act of going head over heels
  • Icelandic: heljarstökk — the act of going head over heels
  • Ido: kulbuto — the act of going head over heels
  • Indonesian: salto — the act of going head over heels
  • Irish: aer-rothlú — the act of going head over heels
  • Italian: capriola — the act of going head over heels
  • Japanese: 宙返り (chūgaeri) — the act of going head over heels
  • Kazakh: сальто (salto) — the act of going head over heels
  • Korean: 공중제비 (gongjungjebi) — the act of going head over heels
  • Latgalian: kiuliņs — the act of going head over heels
  • Latvian: kūlenis — the act of going head over heels
  • Macedonian: са́лто (sálto) — the act of going head over heels
  • Maltese: kukrumbajsa — the act of going head over heels
  • Māori: pōtēteke — the act of going head over heels
  • Māori: pōteketeke — the act of going head over heels
  • Māori: turupeke — the act of going head over heels
  • Norwegian Bokmål: salto — the act of going head over heels
  • Norwegian Bokmål: saltomortale — the act of going head over heels
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: salto — the act of going head over heels
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: saltomortale — the act of going head over heels
  • Polish: salto — the act of going head over heels
  • Polish: koziołek — the act of going head over heels
  • Polish: przewrót — the act of going head over heels
  • Portuguese: salto mortal — the act of going head over heels
  • Portuguese: cambalhota — the act of going head over heels
  • Romanian: tumbă — the act of going head over heels
  • Romanian: rostogolire — the act of going head over heels
  • Russian: кульби́т (kulʹbít) — the act of going head over heels
  • Russian: кувыро́к (kuvyrók) — the act of going head over heels
  • Russian: са́льто (sálʹto) — the act of going head over heels
  • Scottish Gaelic: car a' mhuiltein — the act of going head over heels
  • Serbo-Croatian: salto — the act of going head over heels
  • Slovak: kotrmelec — the act of going head over heels
  • Slovak: kotúľ — the act of going head over heels
  • Slovak: salto — the act of going head over heels
  • Spanish: voltereta — the act of going head over heels
  • Spanish: salto mortal — the act of going head over heels
  • Spanish: volatín — the act of going head over heels
  • Swahili: kichwangomba — the act of going head over heels
  • Swedish: kullerbytta — the act of going head over heels
  • Tagalog: balintong — the act of going head over heels
  • Turkish: perende — the act of going head over heels
  • Ukrainian: са́льто (sálʹto) — the act of going head over heels
  • Ukrainian: пере́кид (perékyd) — the act of going head over heels
  • Ukrainian: пере́верт (perévert) — the act of going head over heels
  • Vietnamese: lộn — the act of going head over heels
  • Vietnamese: nhào lộn — the act of going head over heels
  • Welsh: tin-dros-ben — the act of going head over heels
  • Welsh: trosben — the act of going head over heels
  • Bulgarian: правя салто (pravja salto) — to perform somersault
  • Chinese Cantonese: 打關斗 /打关斗 (daa2 gwaan1 dau2) — to perform somersault
  • Chinese Cantonese: 打清秋 — to perform somersault
  • Chinese Cantonese: 倒轉來 /倒转来 — to perform somersault
  • Chinese Cantonese: 打間斗 /打间斗 — to perform somersault
  • Chinese Cantonese: 翻跟斗 (faan1 gan1 dau2) — to perform somersault
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 拍滾斗 /拍滚斗 — to perform somersault
  • Hakka Chinese: 種觔斗 /种斤斗 — to perform somersault
  • Huizhou Chinese: 翻跟斗 — to perform somersault
  • Huizhou Chinese: 打跟斗 — to perform somersault
  • Jin Chinese: 打尖頭 /打尖头 — to perform somersault
  • Jin Chinese: 翻斤頭 /翻斤头 — to perform somersault
  • Chinese Mandarin: 翻筋斗 (fān jīndǒu) — to perform somersault
  • Chinese Mandarin: 翻跟頭 /翻跟头 (fān gēntou) — to perform somersault
  • Chinese Mandarin: 翻跟頭兒 /翻跟头儿 — to perform somersault
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吃跟頭兒 /吃跟头儿 — to perform somersault
  • Chinese Mandarin: 栽跟頭 /栽跟头 — to perform somersault
  • Chinese Mandarin: 踏跟頭 /踏跟头 — to perform somersault
  • Chinese Mandarin: 扯倒提 — to perform somersault
  • Min Nan Chinese: 捙反輾狗 /捙反辗狗 — to perform somersault
  • Min Nan Chinese: 拋糞斗 /抛粪斗 — to perform somersault
  • Min Nan Chinese: 拋捙輾 /抛捙辗 — to perform somersault
  • Min Nan Chinese: 拋捙輾斗 /抛捙辗斗 — to perform somersault
  • Min Nan Chinese: 拋輾斗 /抛辗斗 — to perform somersault
  • Min Nan Chinese: 反加薦 /反加荐 — to perform somersault
  • Min Nan Chinese: 幺輦斗 /幺辇斗 — to perform somersault
  • Northern Min Chinese: 𢫦蹦斗 — to perform somersault
  • Wu Chinese: 打畚斗兒 /打畚斗儿 — to perform somersault
  • Wu Chinese: 翻頂倒 /翻顶倒 — to perform somersault
  • Wu Chinese: 翻筋倒 — to perform somersault
  • Wu Chinese: 翻跟頭 /翻跟头 — to perform somersault
  • Wu Chinese: 翻跟斗 (1fe 1ken-teu) — to perform somersault
  • Wu Chinese: 躥跟斗 /蹿跟斗 — to perform somersault
  • Xiang Chinese: 打筋斗 — to perform somersault
  • Xiang Chinese: 翻筋斗 — to perform somersault
  • Czech: dělat kotrmelec — to perform somersault
  • Czech: udělat kotrmelec — to perform somersault
  • Czech: dělat salto — to perform somersault
  • Czech: udělat salto — to perform somersault
  • Finnish: tehdä voltti — to perform somersault
  • Hungarian: szaltózik — to perform somersault
  • Hungarian: bukfencezik — to perform somersault
  • Hungarian: bukfencet vet — to perform somersault
  • Ido: kulbutar — to perform somersault
  • Māori: pōtēteke — to perform somersault
  • Māori: pōteketeke — to perform somersault
  • Māori: turupeke — to perform somersault
  • Portuguese: dar um mortal — to perform somersault
  • Serbo-Croatian: skakati salto — to perform somersault
  • Serbo-Croatian: praviti salto — to perform somersault
  • Swedish: göra en kullerbyta — to perform somersault
  • Tagalog: bumalintong — to perform somersault
  • Zhuang: fandingqdaeuj — to perform somersault
  • Zhuang: gviengjdaengjyae — to perform somersault
  • Zhuang: ndaemgyoij — to perform somersault
  • Zhuang: fandingqgyoij — to perform somersault
  • Zhuang: boekgingj — to perform somersault
  • Zhuang: dajdingqgyaeuj — to perform somersault
  • Zhuang: baekcijceuq — to perform somersault
  • Zhuang: dingjbyonj — to perform somersault
  • Zhuang: boekndaengndieng — to perform somersault
  • Zhuang: baekbi'gyoij — to perform somersault