noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈsʌməˌsɒlt/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈsʌməˌsɔːlt/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Northern-England:/ˈsʊməˌsɒlt/
General-American:/ˈsʌmɚˌsɔlt/
cot-caught-merger:/ˈsʌmɚˌsɑlt/
CMU ARPABET:S AH1 M ER0 S AO2 L T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Starting on one's feet, an instance of rotating one's body 360 degrees while airborne or on the ground, with one's feet passing over one's head.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Near-synonym: backflip
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: salto, summy, backflip
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: flip, move, movement
2
verb
Meaning 2
To perform a somersault.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Near-synonym: backflip
The performer somersaulted all the way across the stage.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: backflip
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: flip, move
3
noun
Meaning 3
an acrobatic feat in which the feet roll over the head (either forward or backward) and return
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: roll over
History
Etymology
From French sombresault (now obsolete, compare French sursaut, soubresaut), from Old Occitan sobresalt, from sobre- (“over, above”) + salt (“jump”), from Latin suprā (“over”) + saltus (“jump”). Doublet of soubresaut. Cognate with Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”) and Portuguese sobressaltar (“to spook, scare, jump over”).
Across languages
Translations
149 source translations are retained for this English entry.
ArabicArabic:
شقلباز
(šaʔlabāz, šaglabāz)
— the act of going head over heels
Aromanian:
tumbã
— the act of going head over heels
Bulgarian:
салто
(salto)
— the act of going head over heels
Catalan:
tombarella
— the act of going head over heels
Chinese Mandarin:
筋斗
(jīndǒu)
— the act of going head over heels
Chinese Mandarin:
跟頭 /跟头
(gēntou)
— the act of going head over heels
Czech:
salto
— the act of going head over heels
Czech:
kotrmelec
— the act of going head over heels
Danish:
saltomortale
— the act of going head over heels
Dutch:
salto
— the act of going head over heels
Estonian:
kukerpall
— the act of going head over heels
Estonian:
salto
— the act of going head over heels
Finnish:
voltti
— the act of going head over heels
French:
salto
— the act of going head over heels
French:
saut périlleux
— the act of going head over heels
French:
galipette
— the act of going head over heels
Galician:
pinchagato
— the act of going head over heels
Galician:
pirueta
— the act of going head over heels
Galician:
viravolta
— the act of going head over heels
Galician:
reviravolta
— the act of going head over heels
Galician:
pinchacarneiro
— the act of going head over heels
Galician:
chumbalagato
— the act of going head over heels
Georgian:
ჰაერში გადატრიალება
(haerši gadaṭrialeba)
— the act of going head over heels
Georgian:
მიწაზე გადატრიალება
(mic̣aze gadaṭrialeba)
— the act of going head over heels
Georgian:
სალტო
(salṭo)
— the act of going head over heels
Georgian:
მალაყი
(malaq̇i)
— the act of going head over heels
Georgian:
გადატრიალება
(gadaṭrialeba)
— the act of going head over heels
Georgian:
გადაკოტრიალება
(gadaḳoṭrialeba)
— the act of going head over heels
German:
Salto
— the act of going head over heels
German:
Überschlag
— the act of going head over heels
German:
Kopsibolter
— the act of going head over heels
German:
Purzelbaum
— the act of going head over heels
Greek:
κυβίστηση
(kyvístisi)
— the act of going head over heels
Greek:
τούμπα
(toúmpa)
— the act of going head over heels
Hebrew:
סַלְטָה
(sálta)
— the act of going head over heels
Hebrew:
גִּלְגּוּל
(gilgúl)
— the act of going head over heels
Hungarian:
szaltó
— the act of going head over heels
Hungarian:
bukfenc
— the act of going head over heels
Icelandic:
kollhnís
— the act of going head over heels
Icelandic:
heljarstökk
— the act of going head over heels
Ido:
kulbuto
— the act of going head over heels
Indonesian:
salto
— the act of going head over heels
Irish:
aer-rothlú
— the act of going head over heels
Italian:
capriola
— the act of going head over heels
Japanese:
宙返り
(chūgaeri)
— the act of going head over heels
Kazakh:
сальто
(salto)
— the act of going head over heels
Korean:
공중제비
(gongjungjebi)
— the act of going head over heels
Latgalian:
kiuliņs
— the act of going head over heels
Latvian:
kūlenis
— the act of going head over heels
Macedonian:
са́лто
(sálto)
— the act of going head over heels
Maltese:
kukrumbajsa
— the act of going head over heels
Māori:
pōtēteke
— the act of going head over heels
Māori:
pōteketeke
— the act of going head over heels
Māori:
turupeke
— the act of going head over heels
Norwegian Bokmål:
salto
— the act of going head over heels
Norwegian Bokmål:
saltomortale
— the act of going head over heels
Norwegian Nynorsk:
salto
— the act of going head over heels
Norwegian Nynorsk:
saltomortale
— the act of going head over heels
Polish:
salto
— the act of going head over heels
Polish:
koziołek
— the act of going head over heels
Polish:
przewrót
— the act of going head over heels
Portuguese:
salto mortal
— the act of going head over heels
Portuguese:
cambalhota
— the act of going head over heels
Romanian:
tumbă
— the act of going head over heels
Romanian:
rostogolire
— the act of going head over heels
Russian:
кульби́т
(kulʹbít)
— the act of going head over heels
Russian:
кувыро́к
(kuvyrók)
— the act of going head over heels
Russian:
са́льто
(sálʹto)
— the act of going head over heels
Scottish Gaelic:
car a' mhuiltein
— the act of going head over heels
Serbo-Croatian:
salto
— the act of going head over heels
Slovak:
kotrmelec
— the act of going head over heels
Slovak:
kotúľ
— the act of going head over heels
Slovak:
salto
— the act of going head over heels
Spanish:
voltereta
— the act of going head over heels
Spanish:
salto mortal
— the act of going head over heels
Spanish:
volatín
— the act of going head over heels
Swahili:
kichwangomba
— the act of going head over heels
Swedish:
kullerbytta
— the act of going head over heels
Tagalog:
balintong
— the act of going head over heels
Turkish:
perende
— the act of going head over heels
Ukrainian:
са́льто
(sálʹto)
— the act of going head over heels
Ukrainian:
пере́кид
(perékyd)
— the act of going head over heels
Ukrainian:
пере́верт
(perévert)
— the act of going head over heels
Vietnamese:
lộn
— the act of going head over heels
Vietnamese:
nhào lộn
— the act of going head over heels
Welsh:
tin-dros-ben
— the act of going head over heels
Welsh:
trosben
— the act of going head over heels
Bulgarian:
правя салто
(pravja salto)
— to perform somersault
Chinese Cantonese:
打關斗 /打关斗
(daa2 gwaan1 dau2)
— to perform somersault
Chinese Cantonese:
打清秋
— to perform somersault
Chinese Cantonese:
倒轉來 /倒转来
— to perform somersault
Chinese Cantonese:
打間斗 /打间斗
— to perform somersault
Chinese Cantonese:
翻跟斗
(faan1 gan1 dau2)
— to perform somersault
Eastern Min Chinese:
拍滾斗 /拍滚斗
— to perform somersault
Hakka Chinese:
種觔斗 /种斤斗
— to perform somersault
Huizhou Chinese:
翻跟斗
— to perform somersault
Huizhou Chinese:
打跟斗
— to perform somersault
Jin Chinese:
打尖頭 /打尖头
— to perform somersault
Jin Chinese:
翻斤頭 /翻斤头
— to perform somersault
Chinese Mandarin:
翻筋斗
(fān jīndǒu)
— to perform somersault
Chinese Mandarin:
翻跟頭 /翻跟头
(fān gēntou)
— to perform somersault
Chinese Mandarin:
翻跟頭兒 /翻跟头儿
— to perform somersault
Chinese Mandarin:
吃跟頭兒 /吃跟头儿
— to perform somersault
Chinese Mandarin:
栽跟頭 /栽跟头
— to perform somersault
Chinese Mandarin:
踏跟頭 /踏跟头
— to perform somersault
Chinese Mandarin:
扯倒提
— to perform somersault
Min Nan Chinese:
捙反輾狗 /捙反辗狗
— to perform somersault
Min Nan Chinese:
拋糞斗 /抛粪斗
— to perform somersault
Min Nan Chinese:
拋捙輾 /抛捙辗
— to perform somersault
Min Nan Chinese:
拋捙輾斗 /抛捙辗斗
— to perform somersault
Min Nan Chinese:
拋輾斗 /抛辗斗
— to perform somersault
Min Nan Chinese:
反加薦 /反加荐
— to perform somersault
Min Nan Chinese:
幺輦斗 /幺辇斗
— to perform somersault
Northern Min Chinese:
𢫦蹦斗
— to perform somersault
Wu Chinese:
打畚斗兒 /打畚斗儿
— to perform somersault
Wu Chinese:
翻頂倒 /翻顶倒
— to perform somersault
Wu Chinese:
翻筋倒
— to perform somersault
Wu Chinese:
翻跟頭 /翻跟头
— to perform somersault
Wu Chinese:
翻跟斗
(1fe 1ken-teu)
— to perform somersault
Wu Chinese:
躥跟斗 /蹿跟斗
— to perform somersault
Xiang Chinese:
打筋斗
— to perform somersault
Xiang Chinese:
翻筋斗
— to perform somersault
Czech:
dělat kotrmelec
— to perform somersault
Czech:
udělat kotrmelec
— to perform somersault
Czech:
dělat salto
— to perform somersault
Czech:
udělat salto
— to perform somersault
Finnish:
tehdä voltti
— to perform somersault
Hungarian:
szaltózik
— to perform somersault
Hungarian:
bukfencezik
— to perform somersault
Hungarian:
bukfencet vet
— to perform somersault
Ido:
kulbutar
— to perform somersault
Māori:
pōtēteke
— to perform somersault
Māori:
pōteketeke
— to perform somersault
Māori:
turupeke
— to perform somersault
Portuguese:
dar um mortal
— to perform somersault
Serbo-Croatian:
skakati salto
— to perform somersault
Serbo-Croatian:
praviti salto
— to perform somersault
Swedish:
göra en kullerbyta
— to perform somersault