Standard Lemma guide

somite

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • US: /ˈsoʊmaɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊmaɪt

1

noun

Meaning 1

One of the paired masses of mesoderm distributed along the sides of the neural tube that will eventually become dermis, skeletal muscle, or vertebrae.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: embryology, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A metamere, one of a series of segments, arranged longitudinally, of which some animals are composed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Examples

  • pedigerous somite

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

one of a series of similar body segments into which some animals are divided longitudinally

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: metamere

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: segment

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English soma Proto-Indo-European *-tósder. Ancient Greek -της (-tēs)der. Ancient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)der. Latin -ītēsbor. French -iteder. English -ite English somite From soma + -ite.

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: جُسَيْدَة (jusayda) — somite
  • Czech: somit — somite
  • Czech: prvodílec — somite
  • German: Somit — somite
  • Latin: somitus — somite
  • Polish: somit — somite
  • Polish: praczłon — somite
  • Russian: сомит (somit) — somite