son

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• /sʌn/ offspring, beget
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• Ireland, Northern-England: /sʊn/
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• /sɒn/ Spanish borrowing
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• Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -ʌn
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• rhymes with -ɒn
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• homophone: sun
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• CMU ARPABET: S AH1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From son (“male offspring”).

As a surname, from: *Korean 손 (son) *Khmer ស៊ន (sɔɔn) or Khmer សឺន (səɨn)

From Middle English sonn, sone, sun, sune, from Old English sunu (“son”), from Proto-West Germanic *sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to bear; give birth”).

From Spanish son (literally “tone, sound”).

From Middle English sonen, sunen, from the noun (see above).

537 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Afrikaans: Seun — one of the three persons of the Trinity
• Arabic: ٱَلِٱبْنُ (al-ibn) — one of the three persons of the Trinity
• Catalan: Fill — one of the three persons of the Trinity
• Chinese Cantonese: 聖子 /圣子 — one of the three persons of the Trinity
• Chinese Cantonese: 子 (zi2) — one of the three persons of the Trinity
• Chinese Mandarin: 聖子 /圣子 (Shèngzǐ) — one of the three persons of the Trinity
• Chinese Mandarin: 子 (Zǐ) — one of the three persons of the Trinity
• Dutch: Zoon — one of the three persons of the Trinity
• French: Fils — one of the three persons of the Trinity
• Greek: Υιός (Yiós) — one of the three persons of the Trinity
• Iban: Anak — one of the three persons of the Trinity
• Italian: Figlio — one of the three persons of the Trinity
• Korean: 성자 (seongja) — one of the three persons of the Trinity
• Latin: Filius — one of the three persons of the Trinity
• Malay: Anak — one of the three persons of the Trinity
• Malay: Putera — one of the three persons of the Trinity
• Polish: Syn — one of the three persons of the Trinity
• Portuguese: Filho — one of the three persons of the Trinity
• Spanish: Hijo — one of the three persons of the Trinity
• Swedish: Son — one of the three persons of the Trinity
• Welsh: y Mab — one of the three persons of the Trinity
• Abaza: па (pa) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Abkhaz: аԥа (apa) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Abkhaz: аҧа (apa) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Afrikaans: seun — a male person in relation to his parents
• Aghwan: 𐕘𐔰𐕙 (ġar) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Akkadian: 𒌉 — a male person in relation to his parents
• Akkadian: 𒁉𒉏 (bīnum) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Albanian: bir — a male person in relation to his parents
• Alutor: акык (akǝk) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Alviri-Vidari: پوره (pure) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Alviri-Vidari: زاک (zāk) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Amharic: ወንድ ልጅ (wänd ləǧ) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Andi: вошо (vošo) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Chungli Ao: jabaso — a male person in relation to his parents
• Chiricahua: -ghe’ — a male person in relation to his parents
• Chiricahua: -zhaa — a male person in relation to his parents
• Chiricahua: -ye’ (Mescalero) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Jicarilla: -yi’įį — a male person in relation to his parents
• Western Apache: -ye’ (man’s son) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Western Apache: ishkiinhn — a male person in relation to his parents
• Western Apache: -zaa’é — a male person in relation to his parents
• Western Apache: -za’é — a male person in relation to his parents
• Western Apache: -’itł’ádn — a male person in relation to his parents
• Western Apache: -nne’ — a male person in relation to his parents
• Western Apache: -nnde’ — a male person in relation to his parents
• Western Apache: -nde’ — a male person in relation to his parents
• Arabic: اِبْن (ibn) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Aragonese: fillo — a male person in relation to his parents
• Aramaic: ܒܪܐ (bərā) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Aramaic: בְּרָא (bərā) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Armenian: որդի (ordi) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Armenian: տղա (tġa) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Armenian: զավակ (zavak) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Armenian: ուստր (ustr) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Aromanian: hilj — a male person in relation to his parents
• Aromanian: hiljiu — a male person in relation to his parents
• Assamese: পুত (put) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Assamese: পুত্ৰ (putro) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Asturian: fíu — a male person in relation to his parents
• Avar: вас (was) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Avestan: 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Aymara: yuqa — a male person in relation to his parents
• Azerbaijani: oğul — a male person in relation to his parents
• Bactrian: πουρο (pouro) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Baluchi: بچ (bač) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Bashkir: ул (ul) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Basque: seme — a male person in relation to his parents
• Belarusian: сын (syn) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Bengali: ছেলে (chele) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Bengali: পুত্র (putro) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Bengali: ওলদ (ōlod) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Bengali: বেটা (beṭa) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Bengali: ছাবাল (chabal) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Bengali: ছাওয়াল (chaōẇal) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Bengali: পোলা (pōla) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Bengali: পো (pō) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Bengali: পোয়া (pōẇa) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Bhojpuri: बेटा (bēṭā) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Brahui: maar — a male person in relation to his parents
• Breton: mab — a male person in relation to his parents
• Bulgarian: син (sin) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Burmese: သား (sa:) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Buryat: хүбүүн (xübüün) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Carpathian Rusyn: сын (sŷn) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Catalan: fill — a male person in relation to his parents
• Cebuano: anak — a male person in relation to his parents
• Cebuano: anak nga lalaki — a male person in relation to his parents
• Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴳ (g) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Chechen: кӏант (kʼant) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Chechen: воӏ (voˀ) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Cherokee: ᎤᏪᏥ (uwetsi) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Chichewa: mwana wamwamuna — a male person in relation to his parents
• Chickasaw: oshi' — a male person in relation to his parents
• Chinese Cantonese: 仔 (zai2) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Chinese Cantonese: 囝仔 (zai4 zai2) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Chinese: эрзы (erzɨ) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Eastern Min Chinese: 囝 (giāng) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Gan Chinese: 崽 (zai3) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Hakka Chinese: 倈仔 /俫仔 — a male person in relation to his parents
• Hakka Chinese: 孻仔 /𡥧仔 (lai-é) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Chinese: 囝 (kián) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Chinese: 後生 /后生 (hāu-sen, hāu-sin) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Chinese: 後的 /后的 (hāu-ê) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Chinese Mandarin: 兒子 /儿子 (érzi, érzǐ) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Northern Min Chinese: 囝 (gṳ̌ing) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Wu Chinese: 兒子 /儿子 — a male person in relation to his parents
• Xiang Chinese: 崽 (zai3) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Chukchi: экык — a male person in relation to his parents
• Chuvash: ывӑл (yvăl) — a male person in relation to his parents
• West Circassian: къо (qwo) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Maore Comorian: mwana mutruɓaɓa — a male person in relation to his parents
• Ngazidja Comorian: mwana-mme — a male person in relation to his parents
• Ngazidja Comorian: mwana — a male person in relation to his parents
• Coptic: ϣⲏⲣⲉ (šēre) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Coptic: ϣⲏⲣⲓ (šēri) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Coptic: ϣⲏⲗⲓ (šēli) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Cornish: map — a male person in relation to his parents
• Crimean Tatar: oğul — a male person in relation to his parents
• Czech: syn — a male person in relation to his parents
• Dalmatian: felj — a male person in relation to his parents
• Danish: søn — a male person in relation to his parents
• Old Danish: sun — a male person in relation to his parents
• Dolgan: уол — a male person in relation to his parents
• Dutch: zoon — a male person in relation to his parents
• Egyptian: zA-Z1 (zꜣ) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Elamite: 𒐼𒀝 (šak) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Elfdalian: påyk — a male person in relation to his parents
• Elfdalian: sun — a male person in relation to his parents
• Emilian: fiôl — a male person in relation to his parents
• Erzya: цёра (ćora) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Eshtehardi: فوره (fōra) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Esperanto: filo — a male person in relation to his parents
• Estonian: poeg — a male person in relation to his parents
• Even: хут (hut) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Even: няруд (ņarud) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Evenki: хутэ (hutə) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Evenki: омолги (omolgi) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Ewe: viŋutsu — a male person in relation to his parents
• Extremaduran: iju — a male person in relation to his parents
• Faliscan: fileo — a male person in relation to his parents
• Faliscan: hileo — a male person in relation to his parents
• Faroese: sonur — a male person in relation to his parents
• Fataluku: moco — a male person in relation to his parents
• Finnish: poika — a male person in relation to his parents
• Franco-Provençal: filǐ — a male person in relation to his parents
• French: fils — a male person in relation to his parents
• North Frisian: dring — a male person in relation to his parents
• Saterland Frisian: Suun — a male person in relation to his parents
• West-Frisian: soan — a male person in relation to his parents
• Friulian: fi — a male person in relation to his parents
• Gagauz: ool — a male person in relation to his parents
• Galician: fillo — a male person in relation to his parents
• Ge'ez: ወልድ (wäld) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Georgian: ვაჟიშვილი (važišvili) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Georgian: ვაჟი (važi) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Georgian: ძე (ʒe) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Georgian: შვილი (švili) — a male person in relation to his parents
• German: Sohn — a male person in relation to his parents
• Bavarian German: Buab — a male person in relation to his parents
• Gothic: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 (sunus) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Greek: γιος (gios) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Ancient Greek: υἱός (huiós) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Greenlandic: erneq — a male person in relation to his parents
• Mbya Guarani: a'y — a male person in relation to his parents
• Guinea-Bissau Creole: fidju — a male person in relation to his parents
• Gujarati: પુત્ર (putra) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Haitian Creole: gason — a male person in relation to his parents
• Hanunoo: anak lalaki — a male person in relation to his parents
• Hausa: ɗa — a male person in relation to his parents
• Hawaiian: keiki kāne — a male person in relation to his parents
• Hebrew: בֵּן (ben) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Hiligaynon: anak — a male person in relation to his parents
• Hiligaynon: anak nga lalaki — a male person in relation to his parents
• Hindi: बेटा (beṭā) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Hindi: पिसर (pisar) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Hungarian: fiú — a male person in relation to his parents
• Icelandic: sonur — a male person in relation to his parents
• Ido: filiulo — a male person in relation to his parents
• Ikizu: umumura class 1 — a male person in relation to his parents
• Ilocano: anak — a male person in relation to his parents
• Indonesian: putra — a male person in relation to his parents
• Indonesian: putera — a male person in relation to his parents
• Ingush: воӏ (voˀ) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Inuktitut: ᐃᕐᓂᖅ (irniq) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Inupiaq: iġñiq — a male person in relation to his parents
• Irish: mac — a male person in relation to his parents
• Old Irish: macc — a male person in relation to his parents
• Primitive Irish: ᚋᚐᚊᚔ (maqi) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Istriot: feîo — a male person in relation to his parents
• Istro-Romanian: fiľ — a male person in relation to his parents
• Italian: figlio — a male person in relation to his parents
• Japanese: 息子 (musuko) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Japanese: 坊っちゃん (botchan) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Japanese: せがれ (segare) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Javanese: anak — a male person in relation to his parents
• Javanese: anak lanang — a male person in relation to his parents
• Jeju: 아ᄃᆞᆯ (adawl) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Kabuverdianu: fidju — a male person in relation to his parents
• Kaitag: урши́ (urší) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Kalmyk: көвүн (kövün) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Kannada: ಮಗ (maga) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Kapampangan: anak — a male person in relation to his parents
• Karachay-Balkar: улан (ulan) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Karachay-Balkar: джаш (caş) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Karelian: poigu — a male person in relation to his parents
• Pa'o Karen: ပို — a male person in relation to his parents
• Kashmiri: نیٚچُو (necuv) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Kashmiri: گۆبُر (gobur) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Kashmiri: پۆتھٕر (pothụr) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Kashubian: òtrok — a male person in relation to his parents
• Kashubian: syn — a male person in relation to his parents
• Kazakh: ұл (ūl) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Khmer: កូនប្រុស (koun proh) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Khmer: តន័យ (taʼnay) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Komi-Permyak: пи (pi) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Korean: 아들 (adeul) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Korean: 아드님 (adeunim) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Middle Korean: 아ᄃᆞᆯ〮 (àtól) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Kumyk: улан (ulan) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Central Kurdish: کوڕ (kurr) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Northern Kurdish: kurr — a male person in relation to his parents
• Kyrgyz: уул (uul) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Ladino: fijo — a male person in relation to his parents
• Ladino: ijo — a male person in relation to his parents
• Lao: ລູກຊາຍ (lūk sāi) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Latgalian: dāls — a male person in relation to his parents
• Latin: filius — a male person in relation to his parents
• Latin: natus — a male person in relation to his parents
• Latvian: dēls — a male person in relation to his parents
• Lepcha: ᰊᰃᰥᰧᰀᰪᰱ (tagrikup) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Ligurian: fìggio — a male person in relation to his parents
• Limburgish: zoon — a male person in relation to his parents
• Lithuanian: sūnus — a male person in relation to his parents
• Livonian: pūoga — a male person in relation to his parents
• Lombard: fiö — a male person in relation to his parents
• Lombard: fiœu — a male person in relation to his parents
• Low German: Söhn — a male person in relation to his parents
• Lutuv: sacapaa — a male person in relation to his parents
• Luxembourgish: Sohn — a male person in relation to his parents
• Luxembourgish: Jong — a male person in relation to his parents
• Macedonian: син (sin) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Maguindanao: wata — a male person in relation to his parents
• Maguindanao: wata mama — a male person in relation to his parents
• Makasae: mata — a male person in relation to his parents
• Malagasy: zanakalahy — a male person in relation to his parents
• Malay: anak lelaki — a male person in relation to his parents
• Malay: anak — a male person in relation to his parents
• Malayalam: മകൻ (makaṉ) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Malayalam: പുത്രൻ (putraṉ) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Malayalam: തനയൻ (tanayaṉ) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Maltese: iben — a male person in relation to his parents
• Manchu: ᡥᠠᡥᠠ ᠵᡠᡳ (haha jui) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Manx: mac — a male person in relation to his parents
• Māori: tamatāne — a male person in relation to his parents
• Māori: tāmaroa — a male person in relation to his parents
• Māori: tamaiti tāne — a male person in relation to his parents
• Māori: tama — a male person in relation to his parents
• Maranao: bata' — a male person in relation to his parents
• Maranao: bata' a mama — a male person in relation to his parents
• Marathi: मुलगा (mulgā) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Eastern Mari: эрге (erge) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Mirandese: filho — a male person in relation to his parents
• Mòcheno: su' — a male person in relation to his parents
• Moksha: цёра (ćora) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Mongolian: хүү (xüü) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Mongolian: ᠬᠦᠦ (küü) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Mwani: mwana — a male person in relation to his parents
• Navajo: biyeʼ (man’s son) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Navajo: biyáázh — a male person in relation to his parents
• Tundra Nenets: ню (nyu) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Nepali: छोरा (chorā) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Nheengatu: aíra (man’s son) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Nheengatu: membira — a male person in relation to his parents
• Niuean: tama taane — a male person in relation to his parents
• Nivkh: оғла (oγla) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Norwegian Bokmål: sønn — a male person in relation to his parents
• Norwegian Nynorsk: son — a male person in relation to his parents
• Nuosu: ꌺ (sse) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Occitan: filh — a male person in relation to his parents
• Occitan: feyo (Shuadit) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Odia: ପୁଅ (pua) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Northern Ohlone: kāna 'ek'in̄is — a male person in relation to his parents
• Ojibwe: ingozis — a male person in relation to his parents
• Ojibwe: ningozis — a male person in relation to his parents
• Church Slavic: сꙑнъ (synŭ) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Church Slavic: ⱄⱏⰺⱀⱏ (synŭ) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Old East Slavic: сꙑнъ (synŭ) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Old English: sunu — a male person in relation to his parents
• Old Galician-Portuguese: fillo — a male person in relation to his parents
• Old Norse: sonr — a male person in relation to his parents
• Old Tupi: a'yra — a male person in relation to his parents
• Old Tupi: membyra — a male person in relation to his parents
• Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽲𐽳𐾁 (ʾwqwl) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Oromo: ilma — a male person in relation to his parents
• Ossetian: фырт (fyrt) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Pali: पुत्त (putta) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Pali: putta — a male person in relation to his parents
• Pali: ปุตตะ (putta) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Papiamentu: yiu — a male person in relation to his parents
• Pashto: زوي (zōy) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Pennsylvania German: Soh — a male person in relation to his parents
• Dari: پِسَر (pisar) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Dari: بَچَه (bača) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Dari: بَچَّه (bačča) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Dari: فَرْزَنْد (farzand) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Iranian Persian: پِسَر (pesar) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Iranian Persian: پور (pur) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Iranian Persian: فَرْزَنْد (farzand) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Middle Persian: pus — a male person in relation to his parents
• Middle Persian: puhr — a male person in relation to his parents
• Old Persian: 𐎱𐎢𐏂 — a male person in relation to his parents
• Phoenician: 𐤁𐤍 (bn) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Plautdietsch: Sän — a male person in relation to his parents
• Polabian: våtrük — a male person in relation to his parents
• Polabian: såinkă — a male person in relation to his parents
• Polish: syn — a male person in relation to his parents
• Polish: synek — a male person in relation to his parents
• Portuguese: filho — a male person in relation to his parents
• Punjabi: ਪੁੱਤ (putta) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Punjabi: ਪੁੱਤਰ (puttar) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Punjabi: پُتَّر (puttar) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Quechua: wawa — a male person in relation to his parents
• Quechua: churi — a male person in relation to his parents
• Réunion Creole French: garson — a male person in relation to his parents
• Romani: ćhavo — a male person in relation to his parents
• Kalo Finnish Romani: tšau — a male person in relation to his parents
• Vlax-Romani: ćhavo — a male person in relation to his parents
• Romanian: fiu — a male person in relation to his parents
• Romansh: figl — a male person in relation to his parents
• Rouran: 去汾 — a male person in relation to his parents
• Russian: сын (syn) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Russian: сыно́к (synók) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Saho: barha — a male person in relation to his parents
• Inari-Sami: kandâ — a male person in relation to his parents
• Inari-Sami: pärni — a male person in relation to his parents
• Northern Sami: bárdni — a male person in relation to his parents
• Samoan: ataliʻi — a male person in relation to his parents
• Sanskrit: पुत्र (putra) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Sanskrit: तनय (tanaya) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Sanskrit: आत्मज (ātmaja) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Sanskrit: सूनु (sūnu) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Santali: ᱜᱳᱱ (gon) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Scots: son — a male person in relation to his parents
• Scottish Gaelic: mac — a male person in relation to his parents
• Serbo-Croatian: си̑н — a male person in relation to his parents
• Serbo-Croatian: sȋn — a male person in relation to his parents
• Sicilian: figghiu — a male person in relation to his parents
• Sidamo: beetto — a male person in relation to his parents
• Silesian: syn — a male person in relation to his parents
• Sinhalese: පුතා (putā) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Sirenik: нӯ (nū) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Slovak: syn — a male person in relation to his parents
• Slovene: sin — a male person in relation to his parents
• Somali: wiil — a male person in relation to his parents
• Lower Sorbian: syn — a male person in relation to his parents
• Upper Sorbian: syn — a male person in relation to his parents
• Upper Sorbian: synk — a male person in relation to his parents
• Spanish: hijo — a male person in relation to his parents
• Spanish: retoño — a male person in relation to his parents
• Sumerian: 𒌉𒍑 (TUR.UŠ) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Sumerian: 𒌉 (DUMU) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Swahili: mwana — a male person in relation to his parents
• Swahili: auladi — a male person in relation to his parents
• Swahili: mtoto wa kiume — a male person in relation to his parents
• Swedish: son — a male person in relation to his parents
• Old Swedish: son — a male person in relation to his parents
• Old Swedish: sun — a male person in relation to his parents
• Tabasaran: бай (baj) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Tagalog: anak — a male person in relation to his parents
• Tagalog: anak na lalaki — a male person in relation to his parents
• Tajik: писар (pisar) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Tajik: пур (pur) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Tamil: மகன் (makaṉ) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Tamil: பிள்ளை (piḷḷai) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Taos: ȕʼúna — a male person in relation to his parents
• Tarantino: figghie — a male person in relation to his parents
• Tarifit: mmi — a male person in relation to his parents
• Tatar: ул (ul) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Telugu: కొడుకు (koḍuku) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Telugu: పుత్రుడు (putruḍu) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Thai: ลูกชาย (lûuk-chaai) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Tibetan: བུ (bu) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Tibetan: སྲས (sras) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Tigrinya: ወዲ (wädi) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Tocharian A: se — a male person in relation to his parents
• Tocharian B: soy — a male person in relation to his parents
• Tok Pisin: pikinini man — a male person in relation to his parents
• Tok Pisin: pikinini man bilong em — a male person in relation to his parents
• Tswana: morwa — a male person in relation to his parents
• Turkish: oğul — a male person in relation to his parents
• Turkish: oğlan — a male person in relation to his parents
• Ottoman Turkish: اوغل (oğul) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Turkmen: ogul — a male person in relation to his parents
• Tuvan: оол (ool) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Tuvan: оглу (oglu) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Udi: гъар (ɣar) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Udmurt: пи (pi) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Ugaritic: 𐎁𐎐 (bn) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Ukrainian: син (syn) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Urdu: بیٹا (beṭā) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Urdu: پِسَر (pisar) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Uyghur: ئوغۇل (oghul) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Uzbek: oʻgʻil — a male person in relation to his parents
• Venetan: fìo — a male person in relation to his parents
• Veps: poig — a male person in relation to his parents
• Vietnamese: con trai — a male person in relation to his parents
• Vilamovian: zun — a male person in relation to his parents
• Vili: muana — a male person in relation to his parents
• Volapük: son — a male person in relation to his parents
• Walloon: fi — a male person in relation to his parents
• Welsh: mab — a male person in relation to his parents
• Wiradjuri: wurrumany — a male person in relation to his parents
• Wolof: doom ju góor — a male person in relation to his parents
• Xhosa: unyana — a male person in relation to his parents
• Yaghnobi: жута (žuta) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Yaghnobi: пулла (pulla) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Yakut: уол (uol) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Yakut: уол оҕо (uol oğo) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Yámana: maku — a male person in relation to his parents
• Yiddish: זון (zun) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Yoruba: ọmọkùnrin — a male person in relation to his parents
• Yoruba: ọmọ-ilé — a male person in relation to his parents
• Yup'ik: irneq — a male person in relation to his parents
• Zazaki: laj (diq) — a male person in relation to his parents
• Zhuang: lugmbauq — a male person in relation to his parents
• Zhuang: lugcaiz — a male person in relation to his parents
• Zhuang: lwgmbauq — a male person in relation to his parents
• Zulu: indodana — a male person in relation to his parents
• Armenian: խորթ որդի (xortʻ ordi) — an adopted son
• Armenian: խորթ տղա (xortʻ tġa) — an adopted son
• Breton: advab — an adopted son
• Catalan: fill — an adopted son
• Catalan: fillol — an adopted son
• Chinese Cantonese: 養子 /养子 (joeng5 zi2) — an adopted son
• Hakka Chinese: 養子 /养子 (yông-chṳ́) — an adopted son
• Chinese: 養子 /养子 (ióng-chú, iáng-chú, iún-chú) — an adopted son
• Chinese Mandarin: 養子 /养子 (yǎngzǐ) — an adopted son
• Czech: syn — an adopted son
• Danish: adoptivsøn — an adopted son
• Finnish: poika — an adopted son
• Finnish: ottopoika — an adopted son
• German: Adoptivsohn — an adopted son
• Greek: γιος (gios) — an adopted son
• Hungarian: fiú — an adopted son
• Kashmiri: مَنٛگتہٕ نیٚچُو (mangthụ necuv) — an adopted son
• Polish: syn — an adopted son
• Polish: pasierb — an adopted son
• Portuguese: filho — an adopted son
• Romani: ćhavo — an adopted son
• Russian: приёмный сын (prijómnyj syn) — an adopted son
• Russian: па́сынок (pásynok) — an adopted son
• Scottish Gaelic: mac — an adopted son
• Serbo-Croatian: по̀синак — an adopted son
• Serbo-Croatian: pòsinak — an adopted son
• Slovak: syn — an adopted son
• Slovene: sin — an adopted son
• Slovene: posinovljenec — an adopted son
• Slovene: pastorek — an adopted son
• Tamil: வளர்ப்பு மகன் (vaḷarppu makaṉ) — an adopted son
• Armenian: որդի (ordi) — a son through close relationship
• Czech: syn — a son through close relationship
• Finnish: poika — a son through close relationship
• Greek: γιος (gios) — a son through close relationship
• Hungarian: fiú — a son through close relationship
• Lithuanian: sūnus — a son through close relationship
• Portuguese: filho — a son through close relationship
• Romani: ćhavo — a son through close relationship
• Russian: сын (syn) — a son through close relationship
• Scottish Gaelic: mac — a son through close relationship
• Serbo-Croatian: си̑н — a son through close relationship
• Serbo-Croatian: sȋn — a son through close relationship
• Slovak: syn — a son through close relationship
• Slovene: sin — a son through close relationship
• Arabic: اِبْن (ibn) — a son through major influence
• Armenian: որդի (ordi) — a son through major influence
• Catalan: fill — a son through major influence
• Czech: syn — a son through major influence
• Finnish: poika — a son through major influence
• Finnish: lapsi — a son through major influence
• Finnish: kasvatti — a son through major influence
• Greek: γιος (gios) — a son through major influence
• Hungarian: gyermek — a son through major influence
• Lithuanian: sūnus — a son through major influence
• Portuguese: filho — a son through major influence
• Romani: ćhavo — a son through major influence
• Russian: сын (syn) — a son through major influence
• Scottish Gaelic: mac — a son through major influence
• Serbo-Croatian: си̑н — a son through major influence
• Serbo-Croatian: sȋn — a son through major influence
• Slovak: syn — a son through major influence
• Spanish: hijo — a son through major influence
• Albanian: djalë — male descendant
• Arabic: اِبْن (ibn) — male descendant
• Aramaic: ܒܪܐ (bərā) — male descendant
• Aramaic: בְּרָא (bərā) — male descendant
• Armenian: որդի (ordi) — male descendant
• Asturian: fíu — male descendant
• Catalan: fill — male descendant
• Czech: syn — male descendant
• Dutch: zoon — male descendant
• Finnish: poika — male descendant
• Greek: γιος (gios) — male descendant
• Hebrew: בן (ben) — male descendant
• Hebrew: צאצא (tseetsá) — male descendant
• Hungarian: fiú — male descendant
• Kabuverdianu: fidju — male descendant
• Latin: filius — male descendant
• Lithuanian: sūnus — male descendant
• Polish: syn — male descendant
• Portuguese: filho — male descendant
• Romani: ćhavo — male descendant
• Russian: сын (syn) — male descendant
• Scottish Gaelic: mac — male descendant
• Serbo-Croatian: си̑н — male descendant
• Serbo-Croatian: sȋn — male descendant
• Slovak: syn — male descendant
• Slovak: potomok — male descendant
• Slovene: sin — male descendant
• Spanish: hijo — male descendant
• Arabic: اِبْن (ibn) — familiar address
• Catalan: jove — familiar address
• Catalan: fill — familiar address
• Czech: syn — familiar address
• Finnish: poika — familiar address
• Finnish: poju — familiar address
• Greek: γιος (gios) — familiar address
• Hungarian: fiam — familiar address
• Irish: a mhic — familiar address
• Italian: figliolo — familiar address
• Portuguese: filho — familiar address
• Romani: muro ćhavo — familiar address
• Russian: сыно́к (synók) — familiar address
• Serbo-Croatian: си̑н — familiar address
• Serbo-Croatian: sȋn — familiar address
• Slovak: syn — familiar address
• Spanish: hijo — familiar address