Standard Lemma guide

sonar

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈsoʊ.nɑːɹ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsəʊ.nɑː/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S OW1 N AA0 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Artificial echolocation by use of electronic equipment, with hydrophones to locate objects underwater, using the same wave-analysis principles that radar uses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: nautical, transport

Examples

  • They were able to detect the sunken wreck using sonar.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ASDIC

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: imaging

2

noun

Meaning 2

A device that provides such echolocation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: nautical, transport

Examples

  • They finally bought a new sonar to replace the 40-year-old unit that sometimes didn't work right.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: device

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any echolocation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Submarines and bats both use sonar to navigate.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Dated form of sonar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, countable, dated, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a measuring instrument that sends out an acoustic pulse in water and measures distances in terms of the time for the echo of the pulse to return

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • sonar is an acronym for sound navigation ranging
  • asdic is an acronym for antisubmarine detection investigation committee

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: echo sounder, asdic

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: measuring instrument, measuring system, measuring device, navigational instrument

History

Etymology

By anacronymic evolution from SONAR.

Acronym of sound navigation and ranging. Coined by American scientist Frederick Vinton Hunt in the 1940s, roughly contemporaneously with radar. The lowercase form (sonar) is by anacronymic evolution.

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: سُونار (sūnār) — device
  • Armenian: սոնար (sonar) — device
  • Armenian: ջրատեղորոշիչ (ǰrateġorošičʻ) — device
  • Catalan: sonar — device
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聲納 /声纳 (shēngnà) — device
  • Esperanto: sonaro — device
  • Finnish: kaikuluotain — device
  • Finnish: ääniluotain — device
  • Finnish: kaikuluotaus — device
  • French: sonar — device
  • German: Sonar — device
  • Greek: ηχοβολιστικό (ichovolistikó) — device
  • Greek: σόναρ (sónar) — device
  • Icelandic: ómsjá — device
  • Icelandic: sónar — device
  • Indonesian: sonar — device
  • Indonesian: pemair suara — device
  • Italian: idrofono — device
  • Italian: sonar — device
  • Japanese: 音波水中探知機 (onpa suichū tanchi-ki) — device
  • Japanese: ソナー — device
  • Korean: 음파 탐지기 (eumpa tamjigi) — device
  • Polish: asdic — device
  • Polish: azdyk — device
  • Polish: sonar — device
  • Portuguese: sonar — device
  • Romanian: sonar — device
  • Russian: гидролока́тор (gidrolokátor) — device
  • Russian: сона́р (sonár) — device
  • Spanish: sónar — device
  • Tagalog: sonar — device
  • Thai: โซนาร์ (soo-nâa) — device
  • Turkish: sonar — device
Real reading context

sonar in complete knowledge articles