noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American:/ˈsoʊ.nɑːɹ/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈsəʊ.nɑː/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:S OW1 N AA0 R
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Artificial echolocation by use of electronic equipment, with hydrophones to locate objects underwater, using the same wave-analysis principles that radar uses.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
Topics: nautical, transport
Examples
They were able to detect the sunken wreck using sonar.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: ASDIC
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: imaging
2
noun
Meaning 2
A device that provides such echolocation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
Topics: nautical, transport
Examples
They finally bought a new sonar to replace the 40-year-old unit that sometimes didn't work right.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: device
3
noun
Meaning 3
Any echolocation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable
Examples
Submarines and bats both use sonar to navigate.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Dated form of sonar.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, countable, dated, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
a measuring instrument that sends out an acoustic pulse in water and measures distances in terms of the time for the echo of the pulse to return
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
sonar is an acronym for sound navigation ranging
asdic is an acronym for antisubmarine detection investigation committee
Acronym of sound navigation and ranging. Coined by American scientist Frederick Vinton Hunt in the 1940s, roughly contemporaneously with radar. The lowercase form (sonar) is by anacronymic evolution.
Across languages
Translations
33 source translations are retained for this English entry.